I. E.

COLEGIO LOYOLA PARA LA CIENCIA Y LA INNOVACIÓN

10ª MUESTRA INSTITUCIONAL 2020
Empaques biodegradables a base de PLA modificado
LOS Anti Plásticos (A.P.S) JUSTIFICACIÓN E IMPACTO
Integrantes SOCIAL/AMBIENTAL
 Kong Chong Blanco
Given the importance, uses of plastic and the high
 Emanuel Muñoz
demand for single-use objects that grows more
 Kevin Orrego
 Samuel Rodríguez
every day, that is why we want to create a
 Simón Vergara biodegradable plastic from PLA (poly lactic acid)
Asesor(es) modified so that it degrades at room
 Mónica Rocha Bravo temperature. In this way, it is expected to
 William Enrique Pérez generate packaging that does not increase the
rates of plastic contamination and to take
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROBLEMA advantage of the starch that is extracted from
Currently, the increase in the production of plastics has cassava and that is often discarded.
become a serious problem since according to UN (2018),
more than 400 million tons of plastic are produced each
year, of which only 9% is recycled, 99% of the production of
these is of synthetic origin, their degradation depends on
the size ranging from 100 to 500 years. In Colombia,
according to El Spectator (2018), about 12 million tons of
plastics are generated, of which only 17% is recyclable; In
the case of Medellín according to El Tempo (2019), it
generated 12,000 tons more than in 2017. Non-
biodegradable plastics accumulate in the environment,
remain unchanged for more than one hundred years and
increase the accumulation of waste, influencing the Resinas de PLA, tomado de:
pressure on the soon to be limited non-renewable energy https://www.solostocks.com.co/venta-productos/polimeros/

sources and over landfills. Biodegradable plastic can be AGRADECIMIENTOS

used for polylactic acid packaging, but does not degrade at
room temperature.
PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN
What are the physical-chemical properties that poly lactic project
acid (PLA) must have in order for it to degrade at room BIBLIOGRAFÍA
temperature and apply it in the production of food
packaging, products and bags?
OBJETIVO GENERAL Y ESPECÍFICOS
To Identify the physical and chemical properties that PLA
must have in order for it to degrade at room temperature,
and apply it in the production of food packaging, products
and bags.
To Develop a protocol that allows PLA to degrade at room
temperature and apply it to food packaging, products,
and bags.
To Apply modified PLA to plastic bags and food packaging.
We thank the research advisors and
Techno academia, as they have guided and
accompanied us in the development of the
Plastics in the world: Nairobi, A. (June 5, 2018).
The UN warns that only 9% of the plastic used in
the world is recycled. EFE Spain Agency.
Plastics in Colombia: How many kilos of plastic
are consumed in Colombia ?. (11. Nov 2018).
Recovered from:
https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/actualidad
Plastics in Medellín: Orozco. M. (Sept. 28, 2019)
There is concern about the increase and
mismanagement of garbage in Medellín. TIME
Types of Plastics: BIOGENERATED PLASTICS.
(11/29/2014). Recovered from:
https://www.textoscientificos.com/polimeros/
Biodegradable Plastic: Biodegradable Plastics
[PDF], Recovered from
https://www.porquebiotecnologia.com.ar/material
es
PLA: "PLA". (s.f.) Recovered from

“Desafiando tu http://www.eis.uva.es/~biopolimeros /