The document discusses a student project to develop biodegradable plastic packaging from modified poly lactic acid (PLA) that degrades at room temperature. The project aims to address the environmental problems caused by increasing plastic waste that takes hundreds of years to degrade. The students plan to identify the physical and chemical properties needed for PLA to degrade at room temperature and apply it to produce biodegradable food packaging and bags. If successful, it could help reduce plastic pollution and make use of discarded cassava starch.
The document discusses a student project to develop biodegradable plastic packaging from modified poly lactic acid (PLA) that degrades at room temperature. The project aims to address the environmental problems caused by increasing plastic waste that takes hundreds of years to degrade. The students plan to identify the physical and chemical properties needed for PLA to degrade at room temperature and apply it to produce biodegradable food packaging and bags. If successful, it could help reduce plastic pollution and make use of discarded cassava starch.
The document discusses a student project to develop biodegradable plastic packaging from modified poly lactic acid (PLA) that degrades at room temperature. The project aims to address the environmental problems caused by increasing plastic waste that takes hundreds of years to degrade. The students plan to identify the physical and chemical properties needed for PLA to degrade at room temperature and apply it to produce biodegradable food packaging and bags. If successful, it could help reduce plastic pollution and make use of discarded cassava starch.
10ª MUESTRA INSTITUCIONAL 2020 Biodegradable packaging based on modified PLA LOS Anti Plásticos (A.P.S) JUSTIFICATION AND SOCIAL / Integrantes ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Kong Chong Blanco Given the importance, uses of plastic and the high Emanuel Muñoz demand for single-use objects that grows more Kevin Orrego Samuel Rodríguez every day, that is why we want to create a Simón Vergara biodegradable plastic from PLA (poly lactic acid) Asesor(es) modified so that it degrades at room Mónica Rocha Bravo temperature. In this way, it is expected to William Enrique Pérez generate packaging that does not increase the rates of plastic contamination and to take DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM advantage of the starch that is extracted from Currently, the increase in the production of plastics has cassava and that is often discarded. become a serious problem since according to UN (2018), more than 400 million tons of plastic are produced each year, of which only 9% is recycled, 99% of the production of these is of synthetic origin, their degradation depends on the size ranging from 100 to 500 years. In Colombia, according to El Spectator (2018), about 12 million tons of plastics are generated, of which only 17% is recyclable; In the case of Medellín according to El Tempo (2019), it generated 12,000 tons more than in 2017. Non- biodegradable plastics accumulate in the environment, remain unchanged for more than one hundred years and increase the accumulation of waste, influencing the Resinas de PLA, tomado de: pressure on the soon to be limited non-renewable energy https://www.solostocks.com.co/venta-productos/polimeros/
sources and over landfills. Biodegradable plastic can be THANKS
used for polylactic acid packaging, but does not degrade at We thank the research advisors and room temperature. Techno academia, as they have guided and RESEARCH QUESTION accompanied us in the development of the What are the physical-chemical properties that poly lactic project acid (PLA) must have in order for it to degrade at room BIBLIOGRAPHY Plastics in the world: Nairobi, A. (June 5, 2018). temperature and apply it in the production of food The UN warns that only 9% of the plastic used in packaging, products and bags? the world is recycled. EFE Spain Agency. Plastics in Colombia: How many kilos of plastic are GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE consumed in Colombia ?. (11. Nov 2018). Recovered from: To Identify the physical and chemical properties that PLA https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/actualidad must have in order for it to degrade at room temperature, Plastics in Medellín: Orozco. M. (Sept. 28, 2019) and apply it in the production of food packaging, products There is concern about the increase and and bags. mismanagement of garbage in Medellín. TIME To Develop a protocol that allows PLA to degrade at room Types of Plastics: BIOGENERATED PLASTICS. (11/29/2014). Recovered from: temperature and apply it to food packaging, products, https://www.textoscientificos.com/polimeros/ and bags. Biodegradable Plastic: Biodegradable Plastics To Apply modified PLA to plastic bags and food packaging. [PDF], Recovered from https://www.porquebiotecnologia.com.ar/materiales PLA: "PLA". (s.f.) Recovered from http://www.eis.uva.es/~biopolimeros /