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I. E.

COLEGIO LOYOLA PARA LA CIENCIA Y LA INNOVACIÓN


10ª MUESTRA INSTITUCIONAL 2020
Biodegradable packaging based on modified PLA
JUSTIFICATION AND SOCIAL /
LOS Anti Plásticos (A.P.S) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Integrantes Given the importance, uses of plastic and the high
 Kong Chong Blanco
demand for single-use objects that grows more
 Emanuel Muñoz
every day, that is why we want to create a
 Kevin Orrego
biodegradable plastic from PLA (poly lactic acid)
 Samuel Rodríguez
 Simón Vergara modified so that it degrades at room
Asesor(es) temperature. In this way, it is expected to
 Mónica Rocha Bravo generate packaging that does not increase the
 William Enrique Pérez rates of plastic contamination and to take
advantage of the starch that is extracted from
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM cassava and that is often discarded.
Currently, the increase in the production of plastics has
become a serious problem since according to UN
(2018), more than 400 million tons of plastic are
produced each year, of which only 9% is recycled, 99%
of the production of these is of synthetic origin, their
degradation depends on the size ranging from 100 to
500 years. In Colombia, according to El Spectator
(2018), about 12 million tons of plastics are generated,
of which only 17% is recyclable; In the case of Medellín
according to El Tempo (2019), it generated 12,000 tons
Resinas de PLA, tomado de:
more than in 2017. Non-biodegradable plastics https://www.solostocks.com.co/venta-productos/polimeros/
accumulate in the environment, remain unchanged for
more than one hundred years and increase the ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
accumulation of waste, influencing the pressure on the Advisors and Member
soon to be limited non-renewable energy sources and We thank the research advisors and
over landfills. Biodegradable plastic can be used for Techno academia, as they have guided and
polylactic acid packaging, but does not degrade at room accompanied us in the development of the
temperature. project
RESEARCH QUESTION BIBLIOGRAPHY
What are the physical-chemical properties that poly lactic Plastics in the world: Nairobi, A. (June 5, 2018).
acid (PLA) must have in order for it to degrade at room The UN warns that only 9% of the plastic used in
temperature and apply it in the production of food the world is recycled. EFE Spain Agency.
packaging, products and bags? Plastics in Colombia: How many kilos of plastic are
consumed in Colombia ?. (11. Nov 2018).
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE Recovered from:
https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/actualidad
To Identify the physical and chemical properties that PLA Plastics in Medellín: Orozco. M. (Sept. 28, 2019)
must have in order for it to degrade at room temperature, There is concern about the increase and
and apply it in the production of food packaging, products mismanagement of garbage in Medellín. TIME
and bags. Types of Plastics: BIOGENERATED PLASTICS.
(11/29/2014). Recovered from:
To Develop a protocol that allows PLA to degrade at room https://www.textoscientificos.com/polimeros/
temperature and apply it to food packaging, products, Biodegradable Plastic: Biodegradable Plastics
and bags. [PDF], Recovered from
To Apply modified PLA to plastic bags and food packaging. https://www.porquebiotecnologia.com.ar/materiales
PLA: "PLA". (s.f.) Recovered from
http://www.eis.uva.es/~biopolimeros /

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