The document proposes developing biodegradable packaging from modified poly lactic acid (PLA) that degrades at room temperature. Currently, most plastics take 100-500 years to degrade, contributing to environmental pollution. The project aims to identify properties needed for PLA to degrade at room temperature and apply it to food packaging and bags. This would help reduce plastic waste and make use of discarded cassava starch in producing the biodegradable material. The team will develop a protocol to modify PLA and test its application to packaging and bags.
The document proposes developing biodegradable packaging from modified poly lactic acid (PLA) that degrades at room temperature. Currently, most plastics take 100-500 years to degrade, contributing to environmental pollution. The project aims to identify properties needed for PLA to degrade at room temperature and apply it to food packaging and bags. This would help reduce plastic waste and make use of discarded cassava starch in producing the biodegradable material. The team will develop a protocol to modify PLA and test its application to packaging and bags.
The document proposes developing biodegradable packaging from modified poly lactic acid (PLA) that degrades at room temperature. Currently, most plastics take 100-500 years to degrade, contributing to environmental pollution. The project aims to identify properties needed for PLA to degrade at room temperature and apply it to food packaging and bags. This would help reduce plastic waste and make use of discarded cassava starch in producing the biodegradable material. The team will develop a protocol to modify PLA and test its application to packaging and bags.
10ª MUESTRA INSTITUCIONAL 2020 Biodegradable packaging based on modified PLA JUSTIFICATION AND SOCIAL / LOS Anti Plásticos (A.P.S) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Integrantes Given the importance, uses of plastic and the high Kong Chong Blanco demand for single-use objects that grows more Emanuel Muñoz every day, that is why we want to create a Kevin Orrego biodegradable plastic from PLA (poly lactic acid) Samuel Rodríguez Simón Vergara modified so that it degrades at room Asesor(es) temperature. In this way, it is expected to Mónica Rocha Bravo generate packaging that does not increase the William Enrique Pérez rates of plastic contamination and to take advantage of the starch that is extracted from DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM cassava and that is often discarded. Currently, the increase in the production of plastics has become a serious problem since according to UN (2018), more than 400 million tons of plastic are produced each year, of which only 9% is recycled, 99% of the production of these is of synthetic origin, their degradation depends on the size ranging from 100 to 500 years. In Colombia, according to El Spectator (2018), about 12 million tons of plastics are generated, of which only 17% is recyclable; In the case of Medellín according to El Tempo (2019), it generated 12,000 tons Resinas de PLA, tomado de: more than in 2017. Non-biodegradable plastics https://www.solostocks.com.co/venta-productos/polimeros/ accumulate in the environment, remain unchanged for more than one hundred years and increase the ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS accumulation of waste, influencing the pressure on the Advisors and Member soon to be limited non-renewable energy sources and We thank the research advisors and over landfills. Biodegradable plastic can be used for Techno academia, as they have guided and polylactic acid packaging, but does not degrade at room accompanied us in the development of the temperature. project RESEARCH QUESTION BIBLIOGRAPHY What are the physical-chemical properties that poly lactic Plastics in the world: Nairobi, A. (June 5, 2018). acid (PLA) must have in order for it to degrade at room The UN warns that only 9% of the plastic used in temperature and apply it in the production of food the world is recycled. EFE Spain Agency. packaging, products and bags? Plastics in Colombia: How many kilos of plastic are consumed in Colombia ?. (11. Nov 2018). GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE Recovered from: https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/actualidad To Identify the physical and chemical properties that PLA Plastics in Medellín: Orozco. M. (Sept. 28, 2019) must have in order for it to degrade at room temperature, There is concern about the increase and and apply it in the production of food packaging, products mismanagement of garbage in Medellín. TIME and bags. Types of Plastics: BIOGENERATED PLASTICS. (11/29/2014). Recovered from: To Develop a protocol that allows PLA to degrade at room https://www.textoscientificos.com/polimeros/ temperature and apply it to food packaging, products, Biodegradable Plastic: Biodegradable Plastics and bags. [PDF], Recovered from To Apply modified PLA to plastic bags and food packaging. https://www.porquebiotecnologia.com.ar/materiales PLA: "PLA". (s.f.) Recovered from http://www.eis.uva.es/~biopolimeros /