PHYSIOGRAPHY OF BANGLADESH

Name: Dipon Deb Nath

ID:1711156148
University of Rajshahi
PHYSIOGRAPHY OF BANGLADESH:
 Bangladesh is known to be a country of rivers.
Numerous tributaries & distributaries covered
Bangladesh like a network. Major area of Bangladesh
has been formed by alluvial deposits of the major rivers.
 But the landform of Bangladesh is not similar. Some
portion is hilly region and some portion is plain.
 PHYSIOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION

 The physiography of Bangladesh is divided into three

divisions:
1. Hills of tertiary period
2. Terraces of pleistocene period
3. Recent flood plains
1.HILLS OF TERTIARY PERIOD
 The north-eastern and the south-eastern part of
Bangladesh(Sylhet , Moulvibazar ,CHT) are hilly region.
 It formed 35-15 m yrs ago by the convergence of plates and
covered 12%of land area.
 It comprise of folds and extend to south.

 The highest mountain peak of Bangladesh is

Thagindong(1231m).
 The hills of north-east are called hillocks for their low
elevation.
 The hillocks actually situated the foot-hills of Assam Tripura
hills.
2.TERRACES OF PLEISTOCENE PERIOD
 Terraces formed 10 m yrs ago.
 The Barind(8000 sq km),Modhupur tract(4000 sq km)
and Lalmai(33 sq km) hills belongs to the pleistocene
terrace.
 It covered 8%of land.

 Terraces are higher than recent flood plain and lower

than tertiary hills.
 Soil is redish.
3.RECENT FLOOD PLAIN
 The flood plain of Bangladesh is formed by the Ganges,
the Brahmaputra and the Meghna alluvium.
 It started 10 thousand years ago.

 It covered 80% of land.

PHYSIOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION OF BD BY
HARUN UR RASHID
 Bangladesh can be divided into the following twenty-four sub-regions, with
fifty-four units on the basis of physical features and drainage pattern.
 I. Himalayan Piedmont Plains;

 II. Tista Floodplain ;

 III. Barind Tract:

(a) North-eastern outliners

(b) Eastern Barind
(c) East-Central Barind
(d) West-Central Barind
(e) Western Barind
 IV. Little Jamuna Floodplain;

 v. Middle Atrai Floodplain;

 VI. Lower Purnabhaba Valley;

 CONTINUE
VII. Bhar Basin:
(a) Western
(b) Eastern
VIII. Lower Mahananda Floodplain
XI. Old Brahmaputra Floodplain;
(a) High ridges
(b) Floodplain complex
(c) VV estern plain
(d) Northern plain
(e) Southern plain
(f) Eastern plain
(g) South eastern plain
XII. Susang Hills and Piedmont:
(a) Susang Hills
(b) Piedmont plain
CONTINUE
 CONTINUE
XIII. Madhupur Tract:
(a) Northern tract
(b) Central tract
(c) Southern tract
(d) Eastern tract
XIV. Haor Basin:
(a) Central basin
(b) Susang Piedmont basins
(c) Meghalaya Piedmont depression
(d) Central Sylhet lowland
XV. Sylhet High Plains;
XVI Sylhet Hills:
(a) Meghalaya foot hills
(b) Til a ranges
 CONTINUE
XII Meghna Flood Plain:
(a) Titas Basin low plain
(b) Meghna-Lakkha Doab
(c) Middle Meghna floodplain
XVIII. Tippera Surface:
(a) Eastern Piedmont strip and Lalmai range
(b) Low floodplain
(c) High floodplain
 CONTINUE
XIX Moribund Delta;
XX Central Delta Basins;
XXI. Immature Delta; XXII. Mature Delta:
(a) Old Ganges floodplain
(b) Podda-Madlhumati floodplain
(c) Non-saline tidal floodplain
(d) Saline tidal floodplain
XXIII. Active Delta:
(a) Active Podda floodplain
(b) Mehendiganj islands
(c) Meghna estuary islands and Chars
(d) Meghna estuarine floodplain
 CONTINUE
XXIV Chittagong Region:
(a) Northern Coastal Plains
(b) Central Valley
(c) Matamori delta and coastal islands
(d) Western hills
(e) Middle Karnafuli System valleys
(f) Bakkhali river valley
(g) Southern Beach plain
(h) Nhila-Teknaf plains
(i) Jinjira islets and reefs
ANY QUESTION?

Thank you