SOLVING WORD PROBLEM

INVOLVING MULTIPLICATION
AND ADDITION O SUBTRACTION
OF DECIMALS
James has 21 pieces of candy. He gives his
friend 8 pieces. How many does James have
left? 

21 -8 = 13
Paul goes to the store and purchases a shirt for
₱99.99. He gives the salesperson a ₱100.00
bill. How much change will Paul receive?

100-99.99= 0.01
AGONSA
Know what is Asked
Identify the Given
Determine the Operation to be used
Write the Number sentence
Solve
Write the final Answer completely
Bheni buys 5 sandwiches at Php 15.50 each. She was given
Php 5.50 discount. How much did she pay?

AG
Amount of money paid for the sandwiches
ON
5 sandwiches at Php15.50 EACH Php5.50 discount

Multiplication and Subtraction

(5xx15.5
5 15.5)– –5.5=
5.5=NN
Bheni buys 5 sandwiches at ₱ 15.50 each. She was given ₱
5.50 discount. How much did she pay?

S (5 x 15.5) – 5.5= N
A 77.5 – 5.5= N
77.5 – 5.5= 72

₱72
Shanelle purchased 4 pencils for ₱6.50 each. If she had a
₱100 bill, how much money did she have left after
purchasing the pencils?

AG Amount of money left after purchasing the pencils

ON 4 pencils for ₱6.50 EACH ₱100 bill

Multiplication and Subtraction

100 - (4 x 6.5) = N
Shanelle purchased 4 pencils for ₱6.50 each. If she had a
₱100 bill, how much money did she have left after
purchasing the pencils?
100 - (4 x 6.5) = N
S
100 – 26 = N
A
100 – 26 = 74

₱74
Aling Nena bought 10 kg of rice at ₱ 42.50 per kilogram and 5 cans
of sardines at ₱13.75 each. How much change will Aling Nena
receive if she gave the cashier ₱1 000.00 bill?

AG Amount of money left after purchasing the products

ON 10 kg of rice at ₱42.50 per kilogram
5 cans of sardines at ₱ 13.75 each
₱1000 bill
Multiplication and Subtraction
1000 – [(10x 42.5) + (5x13.75)] = N
Aling Nena bought 10 kg of rice at ₱ 42.50 per kilogram and
5 cans of sardines at ₱13.75 each. How much change will
Aling Nena receive if she gave the cashier ₱1 000.00 bill?

S 1000 – [(10x 42.5) + (5x13.75)] = N

A 1000 – [(425) + (68.75)] = N
1000 – 493.75= N
1000 – 493.75= 506.25
₱506.25
WEEK 5 ACTIVITY 3
Read, analyze and solve the following problems.
Use AGONSA

1.) Lily has fifty 25-centavo coins. She bought a cup of

pineapple juice for ₱10.00. How much does she have
left?
2.) Lance sold 50 pieces of candies at ₱1.50 each and
25 pieces of bond paper at ₱1.25 each. How much is
his total sale?
3.) CJ bought 8 notebooks at ₱25.75 each, 2 ballpens at
₱11.00 and a pad paper at Php30.50. If his money is a ₱500.00
bill, how much was his change?

4.) Rian saved ₱200.50 in October and ₱175.50 in November.

She bought 5 pieces of head band for ₱45.00 each. How much
of her savings from October and November was left?

5.) Mother gives ₱70.00 to Ranz every day. Ranz spends

₱30.00 for tricycle fare and ₱25.50 for food. He saves the rest
of his money. How much will Ranz save in 10 days?
ASSIGNMENT FOR WEEK 5
ASSIGNMENT FOR WEEK 5
I. Connecting to the Real World! Read, analyze and solve the following problems.
1.) Aling Maring bought 3 kg of chicken at Php 145.50 per kilogram and 2 kg of fish at Php180.00 per
kilogram. How much did she pay in all?
2.) For Lyka’s birthday, mother bought a cake at Php 450, 2 gallons of ice cream at Php350.50 each and
cookies worth Php 225.00. She brought with her three 500 bill. How much was left of her money?
3.) Chielo bought 1.5 kilograms of beef at 570 per kilogram, 3 packs of butter for Php32.25, and 3
loaves of bread at Php 105.00 a loaf. She had Php 1 000.00. How much was left of her money after
paying?
4.) Jerick bought 5 drawing books at Php 48.50 each and 2 pads of paper at Php 30.75 each. If his
money were two Php 200 bill, how much was his change?
5.) Mrs. Santos sews shirts and pants. She needs 1.25 meters for the blouse and 1.35 meters for the
skirt. How much will 10 shirts and 10 pants cost if a meter of the cloth used cost Php 45.25?
II. Go for an Extra Mile! Read, analyze and solve the following problems.
SHOW SOLUTION USING AGONSA.

1.) Mang Ben, a vendor bought three watermelons weighing 2.9 kg, 3.3 kg, and 3.5 kg
to be sold in the nearby community. If each kilogram costs Php 30.00, how much did
he pay in all?
2.) Nica rides a jeepney going to a nearby town 25 kilometers away. The fare is Php
8.00 for the first 4 kilometers and charges an additional Php 1.50 for every kilometer
thereafter. How much change will she gets if she gives the driver a Php 50.00 bill?
3.) A store owner paid Php 165.00 for a tray of 30 eggs. At the end of the day, she sold
all the eggs at Php 6.50 each. How much profit did she get for selling all the eggs?
4.) Susan bought 4.5 kilograms of sugar at Php 45.75 per kilogram and 2 dozen eggs at
Php 6.50 each. She gave the cashier Php 500.00. How much change did she receive?
5.) Marion needs to buy a book that costs Php 121.50. He already has five 10-peso
coins, ten 5-peso coins, and fifty 25-centavo coins. Does he have enough money to
buy the book? Why?