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Counseling Methods and Theories

Counselors utilize various methods and theories in their work. There are several classic theories including psychoanalysis, Adlerian, and Jungian theories. Experiential theories include person-centered, gestalt, and existential approaches. Cognitive-behavioral theories incorporate rational emotive behavior therapy, cognitive theory, and reality therapy. Counselors draw from different schools of thought to inform their counseling processes and techniques.

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197 views10 pages

Counseling Methods and Theories

Counselors utilize various methods and theories in their work. There are several classic theories including psychoanalysis, Adlerian, and Jungian theories. Experiential theories include person-centered, gestalt, and existential approaches. Cognitive-behavioral theories incorporate rational emotive behavior therapy, cognitive theory, and reality therapy. Counselors draw from different schools of thought to inform their counseling processes and techniques.

Uploaded by

IssaVillanueva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

The

Methods
in
Counseling
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Counselors work in various setting thus drawing
various range of processes, methods and tools. There
are different schools of thought in psychology which is
the foundation in counseling

Classic Theory Behaviorism

Humanistic Perspective
https://www.verywellmind.com/thmb/-3xoGmGbsOeXGCP0pvlwnPfHMr0=/1500x1000/filters:fill(ABEAC3,1)/psychology-schools-of-thought-2795247-nologo-
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https://gavsappsychpersonalitytran.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/8/5/18856744/159912417.jpg?540

Humanistic Perspective
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%27s_Psychoanalytic_Theory_of_Personality_.webp/
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https://axela.pbworks.com/f/classical.bmp

Classic Theory
Behaviorism

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Classic Theories
Psychoanalysis

https://corewellceu.com/uploads/workshop_image/4d06f884ebf2ea1d22a5da0ba8193c1c.jpg
Classic Theories

• Freud Psychoanalytic Theory • Adler’s Individual Psychology


Sigmund Freud / The Alfred Adler/
conscious mind/ id, ego, Reorientation toward
superego positive functioning

• Jung’s Analytic Psychology


Carl Jung / Psychotherapy
/ The “unconscious process
https://www.jing.fm/clipimg/detail/55-557119_school-counseling-clip-art-1-1-meeting-icon.png in psychological functioning.
Experiential Theories
Humanistic
Experiential Theories
• Roger’s Person-Centered • Perls’ Gestalt Technique
Counseling Fritz Perls/ Focuses on here
Carl Roger / “if –then and now/ appropriate for
approach people who lack awareness

• Existential Therapy
Viktor Frankl, Abraham
Maslow & Rollo May/
Places emphasis on human
condition as whole /
Human freedom

https://www.jing.fm/clipimg/detail/55-557119_school-counseling-clip-art-1-1-meeting-icon.png
Cognitive-
Behavioral
Theory
Behaviorism
Cognitive- Behavioral Theories

• Ellis’ REBT • Becks Cognitive Theory


Alber Ellis / Rational Aaron Beck/ negative
Therapy triad/ projecting less,
generalizing less

• Berne’s Transactional • Reality Therapy


Analysis William Glasser/ Choosing
Eric Berne / three ego of behavior
states: parent, adult, child

https://www.jing.fm/clipimg/detail/55-557119_school-counseling-clip-art-1-1-meeting-icon.png
Dela Cruz et al, 2016. The Padayon
Series: Disciplines and Ideas In
Applied Social Sciences. Phoenix
Publishing House. QC, Philippines
Sampa E, 2017. Disciplines and Ideas
in Applied Social Sciences. Rex
Bookstore Inc. Sampaloc, Manila.
Philippines
www.psychologytoday.com
YouTube videos
Picture used, credit as tagged.

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