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  • Germany: Burgundy (France) Normandy (England) Lombardy (Italy)

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    Anne Margareth Dela Cruz
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    The document provides an overview of Romanesque architecture in Germany and Spain. In Germany, significant developments were influenced by Burgundy, Normandy, and Lombardy. Monastic churches retained Carolingian planning features. Examples of prominent Romanesque churches and cathedrals in Germany are given. In Spain, Romanesque architecture was influenced by Italy and France via the Iberian Peninsula. It developed first in the Catalan region and along pilgrimage routes like the Camino de Santiago. The Reconquista and Repoblacion movements supported its growth. Important Spanish Romanesque architectural sites described include Santiago de Compostela, Monastery of St. Martin du Canigou, and examples in Castile.

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    The document provides an overview of Romanesque architecture in Germany and Spain. In Germany, significant developments were influenced by Burgundy, Normandy, and Lombardy. Monastic churches retained Carolingian planning features. Examples of prominent Romanesque churches and cathedrals in Germany are given. In Spain, Romanesque architecture was influenced by Italy and France via the Iberian Peninsula. It developed first in the Catalan region and along pilgrimage routes like the Camino de Santiago. The Reconquista and Repoblacion movements supported its growth. Important Spanish Romanesque architectural sites described include Santiago de Compostela, Monastery of St. Martin du Canigou, and examples in Castile.

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    7 views38 pages

    Germany: Burgundy (France) Normandy (England) Lombardy (Italy)

    Uploaded by

    Anne Margareth Dela Cruz
    The document provides an overview of Romanesque architecture in Germany and Spain. In Germany, significant developments were influenced by Burgundy, Normandy, and Lombardy. Monastic churches retained Carolingian planning features. Examples of prominent Romanesque churches and cathedrals in Germany are given. In Spain, Romanesque architecture was influenced by Italy and France via the Iberian Peninsula. It developed first in the Catalan region and along pilgrimage routes like the Camino de Santiago. The Reconquista and Repoblacion movements supported its growth. Important Spanish Romanesque architectural sites described include Santiago de Compostela, Monastery of St. Martin du Canigou, and examples in Castile.

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    of 38

    ROMANESQUE

    GERMANY

    - Significant structural
    developments
    of high Romanesque of

    Burgundy (France)
    Normandy (England)
    Lombardy (Italy)

    - In monastic churches, principal features of Carolingian planning survived


    strongly.
    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY
    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    AIX LA CHAPELLE
    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    IDEAL PLAN OF
    ST. GALL
    IDEAL PLAN OF ST. GALL
    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY
    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    ST. MICHAEL, HILDESHEIM


    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    GERNRODE ABBEY
    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    SPEYER CATHEDRAL
    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    CHURCH OF THE APOSTLE, COLOGNE


    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    ST. RIQUIER ABBEY


    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    WORMS CATHEDRAL
    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    MAINZ CATHEDRAL
    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    MARIA LAACH ABBEY


    ROMANESQUE
    GERMANY

    TRIER CATHEDRAL
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN
    Romanesque in Spain is influenced
    by Iberian Peninsula via Italy and
    France

    James the Great


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    Catalan Region
    where Romanesque in Spain arrived first
    and then developed

    Camino de Santiago and


    Benedictine Monasteries
    helped in the development of
    Romanesque
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    Reconquista and Repoblacion


    movements which greatly favoured
    the Romanesque development.
    Reconquista ROMANESQUE
    the series of military campaigns by which Christian SPAIN
    armies reclaimed control of the Iberian Peninsula
    from the Moors, starting in the eighth century
    and culminating in the fall of Granada in 1492.
    Repoblacion
    was the ninth-century repopulating of a large region
    between the River Duero and the Cantabrian
    Mountains which had been depopulated in the
    early years of the Reconquista
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN
    first female
    ambassador in
    European history

    Isabella the Catholic


    reigned as Queen of Castile from 1474.
    Her marriage to Ferdinand II in 1469 became the basis
    for the unification of Spain and reorganized the
    governmental system
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ST. JUAN DE BAŇOS DE CERRATO


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ST. JULIAN DE LOS PRADOS


    - also known as Santullano in Asturias, Spain.
    - one of the greatest works of Asturian art and was declared an Historical-Artistic
    Monument by the Spanish Ministry of Culture in June 1917 and a World Heritage Site
    by UNESCO on 2 December 1998.
    - dedicated to the martyred Egyptian saints
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ST. MARIA DE NARANCO


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ST. CRISTINA DE LENA


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ST. MIGUEL DE ESCALADA


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    LA LUGAREJA, AREVALO
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ST. MARTIN DE FROMISTA


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN
    The original Romanesque
    style monastery was built
    from 1005 to 1009 by
    Guifred,
    Count of Cerdanya ,

    in atonement for the murder


    of his son and was populated
    by Benedictine monks.

    MONASTERY OF ST. MARTIN DU CANIGOU


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    Santiago de Compostela

    - the last station of St. James pilgrim trek


    - an excellent example of Romanesque architecture and sculpture
    - PUERTA de la PLATERIA (silversmiths' gate) the only strictly Romanesque part
    of facade
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    CATHEDRAL OF SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ST. TIRSO, SAHAGUN


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ST. MARIA, RIPOLL


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ST. ISIDORO, LEON


    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    ALMONACID CASTILE
    derived from a Spanish word meaning "The battlements of El Cid".
    El Cid (a very famous Spanish knight who played a great role during
    the Reconquest.

    derived from a Latin word; "almonaster", meaning monastery as the


    castle was called "ribat" (Moorish for monastery) by the Moors.
    the castle was inhabited by Moorish knight monks.
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    LOARRE
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    AVILA, CASTILE
    ROMANESQUE
    SPAIN

    BERLANGA DE DUERO, SORIA

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