What do you call to a symbol for a number we

don’t know yet. It is usually a letter like x or y.

A Constant B Coefficient

C Exponent D Variable

>
tekhnologic
 What do you call to a number used to
multiply a variable?

A Constant B Coefficient

C Exponent D Variable

>
tekhnologic
 It is either a single number or a variable, or
numbers and variables multiplied together.

A Constant B Variable

C Term D Exponent

>
tekhnologic
 What do you call to an expression consist of
two terms?

A Two-Timer B Loyal

C Monomial D Binomial

>
tekhnologic
 What do you call to an expression consist of
4 or more terms?

A Binomial B Trinomial

C Monomial D Polynomial

>
tekhnologic
 LEARNING
TARGETS
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
• divide polynomials using long
division and synthetic division,
and
• solve word problem that involves
dividing polynomials.
INTRODUCTION
TO
POLYNOMIALS
 TERMS
- made up of two different
parts, the number parts and
the variable parts.
 EXAMPLE:

 
3 - coefficient
X – variable
2 - exponent
 COEFFICIEN
T
- can be positive or
negative integers.
 EXPONENT
- are also called Power for
Indices.
POLYNOMIALS
is a combination of terms that are all

linked together using addition or

subtraction.
— POLYNOMIALS
Specific Terms of
Polynomials
 1 term – monomial
 2 terms – binomial
 3 terms – trinomial
 4 or more terms – polynomials
EXAMPLE:
 
 PROPERTIES
OF TERMS AND
POLYNOMIALS
CALLED
DEGREE.
HOW TO DETERMINE OUR
DEGREE?
 

EXAMPLE:
TEST YOURSELF:
   
Number
Name of the
Polynomial
 
Polynomial of Terms (according to the Degree
number of terms)

Example: x2 + 2x + 1 3 Trinomial 2
1) x + 1 2 Binomial 1

2) 2x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 1 4 Polynomial 3

3) - 5x3 1 Monomial 3
4) x6 – 3x3 + 1 3 Trinomial 6

5) 3x3 + 2x 2 Binomial 3
 DIVISION OF
POLYNOMIALS
USING LONG AND
SYNTHETIC
DIVISION
PROBLEM NO: 1
During a school fund raising activity,
you were able to generate a total of
x3 - 9x - 3x2 + 27 pesos from selling
candies. If each candy costs x + 3
pesos, how many candies were you
able to sell?
 Example 1:
Divide (x3 - 9x - 3x2 + 27) by (x + 3).
 
Solution:
1. Arrange the polynomials in descending
powers of x and write in the form divisor . If
there are missing terms, replace it with
 2. Divide the first term of the dividend
 

by the first term of the divisor to get

the first term of the quotient:
 

3. Multiply the divisor by the first

term of the quotient.
 4. Subtract the product from the
 

dividend then bring down the next

term.
5. Repeat steps 2 to 4. This
time, the difference and the
next term will be the new
dividend.
 𝟐
− 𝟔 𝒙 ÷ 𝒙=− 𝟔 𝒙
 

(x+3)(-6x)=--18x
 6. Continue the process until a
remainder is obtained. The
remainder can be zero or a
polynomial whose degree is lower
than the divisor.
+9  
9 𝒙 ÷ 𝒙 =𝟗 𝒙

( 𝒙+𝟑 )( 9 𝒙 )= 𝟗 𝒙 +𝟐𝟕
 
Therefore, the quotient
is x - 6x + 9.
2
 Example 2:
DIVIDE
 
Solution:
Follow the procedures shown from
example 1.
 Example 3:
Divide (x3 - 9x - 3x2 + 27) by (x + 3) using synthetic
division.
 Example 4:
Divide (2x4 - 3x2 + x – 4) by (x -2)
 
Solution:
1. Arrange the polynomials in descending
powers of x and write in the form divisor . If
there are missing terms, replace it with
 Example 4:
Divide (2x4 - 3x2 + x – 4) by (x -2)
 
Solution:
1. Arrange the polynomials in descending
powers of x and write in the form divisor . If
there are missing terms, replace it with
 Quiz
Time!!!
 Answer
assessment
(page 15-16)
 THANK
YOU!
PREPARED BY:
RANIEL ROSE O. CABUHAT,
LPT