This document summarizes Lecture 3 of Unit 1 on General Aspects of Industrial Chemistry. It discusses the differences between unit processes and unit operations. A unit process may require multiple unit operations to obtain the desired product from raw materials. Unit processes involve definite grouped operations like nitration or sulfonation. Unit operations involve physical or chemical transformations like separation, evaporation, filtration, polymerization or isomerization. Unit operations are also classified into five classes: fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer, thermodynamic, and mechanical processes. They can also be categorized as combination, separation, or reaction processes.
This document summarizes Lecture 3 of Unit 1 on General Aspects of Industrial Chemistry. It discusses the differences between unit processes and unit operations. A unit process may require multiple unit operations to obtain the desired product from raw materials. Unit processes involve definite grouped operations like nitration or sulfonation. Unit operations involve physical or chemical transformations like separation, evaporation, filtration, polymerization or isomerization. Unit operations are also classified into five classes: fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer, thermodynamic, and mechanical processes. They can also be categorized as combination, separation, or reaction processes.
This document summarizes Lecture 3 of Unit 1 on General Aspects of Industrial Chemistry. It discusses the differences between unit processes and unit operations. A unit process may require multiple unit operations to obtain the desired product from raw materials. Unit processes involve definite grouped operations like nitration or sulfonation. Unit operations involve physical or chemical transformations like separation, evaporation, filtration, polymerization or isomerization. Unit operations are also classified into five classes: fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer, thermodynamic, and mechanical processes. They can also be categorized as combination, separation, or reaction processes.
Assistant Professor Department of Chemistry PSGVPM’s ASC College, Shahada Unit-1: General Aspect of Industrial Chemistry
Lecture-3 Date: 01/09/2020
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1.5 Unit Process and Unit Operation A unit process may require many unit operation to obtain the desire product from starting material/feedstock/raw material
Unit Process- Unit Operation-
One or more grouped operation in Physical change or Chemical manufacturing system that can be transformation definite and separated from other - Separation -Crystallization - Nitration - Evaporation -Filtration - Sulfonation - Polymerisation -Isomerisation - Oxidation - Other Process (like milk processing, - Chlorination homogenisation, pasteurisation, chilling and packaging)
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Classes of Unit Operation It consist of five classes
Fluid flow process-
Heat transfer process Mass Transfer process Thermodynamic process Mechanical Process Also classify in following categories Combination Separation Reaction