COMPUTER

NETWORKING
 Nguyễn Huy Bảo

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Trần Nguyễn Đăng Khoa

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 Chapter 4:
Lan Technology

Ethernet

Token Ring

Network Access Protocols

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 LAN (Local Area Networks)
• A LAN is a computer network that covers a small area.
• LANs have 10Mbps - 40Gbps data rates.
• LANs (usually) do not involve leased lines; cabling and equipments belong to
the LAN owner.

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 1 Ethernet:

•The Ethernet protocol is by far the most widely

used. Ethernet uses an access method called
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision
Detection).
•This is a system where each computer listens to the
cable before sending anything through the network.

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 CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple
Access/Collision Detection)
•It uses carrier-sensing to defer transmissions until no other stations are
transmitting.

•This is used in combination with collision detection in which a

transmitting station detects collisions by sensing transmissions from other
stations while it is transmitting a frame.

•When this collision condition is detected, the station stops transmitting

that frame, transmits a jam signal, and then waits for a random time interval
before trying to resend the frame.

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 Classification: <Speed> <Base / Broad> 2 | 5 | T :

•10Base2 (thin coaxial, max. 2 segments of 185m, 30nodes/seg.).

•10Base5 (thick coaxial, max. 5 segments of 500m, 100nodes/seg.).
•10BaseT (twisted-pair).

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 2 Token Ring:

-The Token Ring protocol was developed by IBM in

the mid-1980s.
-The access method used involves token- passing.
-In Token Ring, the computers are connected so that
the signal travels around the network from one
computer to another in a logical ring.
-A single electronic token moves around the ring
from one computer to the next.

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 Token Ring:
- Repeaters joined by point-to-point links in closed loop.
- Data transmitted in frames.
- Medium access control is needed to determine
when station can insert frame.

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 Ethernet Token Ring

uses CSMA/CD passing mechanism is used

defined by IEEE 802.3 standard defined by IEEE 802.5 standard

non-deterministic deterministic

a Bus shaped topology  a Star shaped topology

does not employ priority  handles priority

coaxial cable(wire) is used telephone wire is used

does not contain routing information contains routing information

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 3
Network Access Protocols:

• A network protocol is a set of rules that a network must follow.

• Network protocols are formal standards and policies made up of rules,
procedures, and formats that define communication between two or more
devices over a network.
• Network protocols implement actions, policies, and problem-solving
from end to end, so that data or network communications are timely,
secure, and managed.

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 Common network protocols:

• Internet Protocol Suite

Internet Protocol Suite is a set of protocols that
implement the protocol stack on which the Internet
runs.

• Protocol Stack
Protocol Stack is a full set of protocol layers, working
together to provide network connectivity.

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 Common network protocols:

• Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is the core protocol
of Internet Protocol Suite. TCP originates from the
implementation of the network, which complements the
Internet Protocol.

• Internet Protocol
Internet Protocol is the primary protocol in the
Internet protocol suite for relaying data over the
network.

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 Common network protocols:

• Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

HTTP is an application protocol for distributed and
aggregated metastatic information systems.

• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

FTP is the most common protocol used for file
transfers over the Internet and in private networks.

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 Common network protocols:

• Secured Shell (SSH)

SSH is the primary method used to securely manage
network devices at the command level.

• Telnet
Telnet is the primary method used to manage network
devices at the command level.

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 Common network protocols:

• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

SMTP is used with two main functions: Transfer email
from source mail server to destination mail server and
transfer email from end user to mail system.

• Domain Name System (DNS)

The Domain Name System (DNS) is used to convert
domain names into IP addresses. The DNS hierarchy
includes root server, TLD, and authoritative server.

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 Common network protocols:

• Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3)

Post Office Protocol version 3 is one of the two main
protocols used to retrieve mail from the Internet.

• Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)

IMAP version 3 is another major protocol used to
retrieve mail from the server. IMAP does not delete
content from the server mailbox.

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 Common network protocols:

• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

SNMP is used to manage the network. SNMP is
capable of monitoring, configuring and controlling
network devices.

• Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL/TLS

(HTTPS)
HTTPS is used with HTTP to provide the same
services, but with a secure connection provided by SSL
or TLS.
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  Summary:
A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that
interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school,
laboratory, university campus or office building.
Ethernet is a family of computer networking technologies commonly used
in  local area network (LAN).
Token Ring is a  computer networking  technology used to build  local area
network (LAN).
There are 14 common network access protocols.

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 “
Quetions

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 Cre :
https://www.totolink.vn/article/59-cac-kieu-topology-cua-mang-lan.html
https://www.slideshare.net/SWAMYNAYAK2/network-protocol-56119908?
fbclid=IwAR3TME4fG8nFEHI7JwrTLfZpmshScuXyFVatQRsoQJC1XC38dt85ikGqpT8
https://www.slideserve.com/betha/ch-ng-ii-chu-n-ethernet
https://https://quantrimang.com/nhung-giao-thuc-mang-pho-bien-hien-nay-162843
https://vi.wikipedia.org/
https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computers-and-internet/xcae6f4a7ff015e7d:the-
internet/xcae6f4a7ff015e7d:the-internet-protocol-suite/a/the-internet-protocols
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv
%3DFck8rIDvA5o&psig=AOvVaw3_ZVh4RApRtDrsv8hRoSzB&ust=1606276478503000&so
urce=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjhxqFwoTCNjHyKmkmu0CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
Last accessed 20/11/2020

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 Thanks for listen!
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