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Structure selection
Structure refinement
Final Structure
Why Homology modelling ?
X-ray Diffraction
– Only a small number of proteins can be made to form crystals.
– A crystal is not the protein’s native environment.
– Very time consuming.
Reference Proteins
Cα Matrix Matching
Coordinate Assignment
Structure Analysis
Sidechain Rotamers
and/or MM/MD WHAT IF, PROCHECK, PROSAII,..
Refined Model
How good can homology
modeling be?
Sequence Identity
60-100% Comparable to medium resolution NMR
Substrate Specificity
• SWISS-MOD Server
– www.expasy.ch/swissmod/SWISS-MODEL.html
http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/~roman/
procheck/procheck.html