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Shivank Rastogi
18BEC022
BTECH-ECE 5TH SEMESTER
Faculty of Engineering&Technology
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
MOSFET THEORY Small Geometry Effect Solar Cell
Depletion-Mode MOSFET:
Enhancement-Mode MOSFET:
The depletion type MOSFET transistor is equivalent to
The Enhancement ode MOSFET is equivalent to
a “normally closed” switch. The depletion type of
“Normally Open” switch and these types of
transistors requires gate – source voltage (VGS) to
transistors require gate-source voltage to switch
switch OFF the device. ON the device.
MOSFET THEORY Small Geometry Effect Solar Cell
ID
C O X W (VGS V T H ) V D
Resistance R : L
C O X W
R 1/ (VGS V T H )
L
Transconductance:
dI C WV Triode Mode
gm,lin
dV O X
D D
G L
Channel Length
• The channel length is a very critical parameter in CMOS
technology for performance projection, device design, modeling
and circuit simulation of MOSFETs
• The so-called channel length is a broad description ofthree
different channel lengths in the MOSFET. One is the mask
channel length Lm, which denotes the physical length ofthe gate
mask. Another is the electrical effective channel length LetT'
which defines the length ofa region near the Sj-Sj02 interface in
which the inversion free-carrier density is controlled by the gate
voltage. The channel length is given by:
Velocity Saturation:
• The electron velocity is related to the electric
field through the mobility: V= μE
• For higher fields the velocity does not increase with electric field, we have degradation of mobility because of
scattering by vertical field. This leads to earlier saturation of current. i.e.,before VGS-VTH. Net result is
reduction in drain current .
• The velocity saturation reduces the transconductance of short-channel devices in the saturation condiction.
MOSFET THEORY Short Geometry Effect Solar Cell
Hot Electrons:
The channel Hot Electrons effect is caused by electrons flowing in the channel for large VDS
e- arriving at the Si-SiO2 interface with enough kinetic energy >3.1ev to surmount the surface potential barrier
are injected into the oxide
CONCLUSION:
SOLAR SPECTRUM: • The solar spectrum typically extends from the IR to the
UV region, wavelength range from 3 µm to 0.2 µm. But
the intensity is not uniform.
• The area under the curve gives the total areal intensity
and this is approximately 1.35 kW m−2 .
Solar Cell Materials and Efficiency: • The efficiency of the solar cell depends on the band gap
of the material
THANK YOU!
Submitted
By:
Shivank
Rastogi