Ani - Wt1 - Process - Diagram

HỌC VIỆN ĐÀO TẠO QUỐC
TẾ ANi
ACADEMY OF NETWORK AND
I N N O VA T I O N S
IELTS WRITING
TASK 1
PROCESS – DIAGRAM
Ms. Le Thi Kieu Trinh
TEACHER Academic Director at ANi
Phone: 0375052283
Email: ktrinh.ani@gmail.com
CONTENT
Common types of questions
Structure
Introduction and Overview
Body paragraphs
Examples for Body paragraphs
Homework
HỌC VIỆN ĐÀO TẠO QUỐC TẾ 04 Lê Hồng Phong, thành phố Huế | http://www.ani.edu.vn | support@ani.edu.vn | (84)0234.3627999
SOME
ACTUAL
TESTS
MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THI THẬT GẦN ĐÂY
ACTUAL TEST
ON 09/01/21
The diagram below

shows how to make
chocolate from cocoa
beans.
ACTUAL TEST
ON 21/03/20
The diagram below

shows how to recycle
organic waste to
produce fertiliser
(compost).
ACTUAL TEST
ON 02/03/19
The illustration shows

information about
how the igloo is built
from snow.
ACTUAL TEST
ON 14/03/19
The flow chart below

shows the procedures
to get a driving
license in the US.
ACTUAL TEST
ON 10/08/19
The diagram belows

show the production
of olive oil.
ACTUAL TEST ON
29/09/18 AND
25/05/17
The diagram below
shows the process of
recycling glass
bottles.
ACTUAL TEST
ON 24/07/17
The diagram below

shows the recycling
process of plastics.
INTRODUCTION
• The picture illustrates/ The illustration depicts

(1) the production of….: Sự sản xuất của
(2) the manufacturing process of…: Quy trình sản suất lắp đặt
của
(3) the (life) cycle of ….: Vòng (đời) của
(4) the structure and operation of ….: Cấu trúc và cách thức
hoạt động của
INTRODUCTION
PRACTICE
The diagram below shows how coffee is

produced and prepared for sale in
supermarkets and shops.
► The picture illustrates the process
of coffee manufacture and
preparation for sale on the market.
(IELTS Simon)
OVERVIEW
PROCESS
• Overall, the pictorial (cyclical/man-made/natural/linear) process
consists of (số lượng của các bước) stages/ multiple stages,
beginning with (1) and ending with (2)
(1) bước đầu tiên (2) bước cuối cùng
• Pictorial: có hình ảnhCyclical: theo chu kỳ
• Man-made: nhân tạo Natural: tự nhiên
• Linear: tuyến tính (theo 1 đường thẳng)
OVERVIEW
DIAGRAM
• Overall, (1) consists of (số lượng của bộ phận)
components/ multiple components, and its purpose is (2)
(1) tên của thiết bị (2) mục đích sử dụng của thiết bị
OVERVIEW
PRACTICE
► It is clear that there are 11

stages in the production of
coffee. The process begins with
the picking of coffee beans and
ends with the packing stage.
(IELTS Simon)
BODY
PARAGRAPHS
ĐOẠN THÂN BÀI
BODY PARAGRAPH
VARIES DEPENDING ON TYPES OF QUESTION
1 Production/ Manufacturing process
2 Cycle
3 Operational diagram
4 Others
SOME
EXAMPLES
FOR EACH
TYPE
MỘT SỐ VÍ DỤ CHO MỖI DẠNG ĐỀ THI
ACTUAL TEST
ON 18/01/20
The diagram below

shows how ethanol
fuel is produced from
corn.
DẠNG PRODUCTION
ACTUAL TEST
ON 25/05/20
The diagram shows

rainwater is collected
for the use of
drinking water in an
Australian town.
DẠNG OPERATIONAL
DIAGRAM, CYCLE
ACTUAL TEST
ON 06/06/20
The diagram below

describes how storm
water is recycled in
an Australian city.
DẠNG OPERATIONAL
DIAGRAM
ACTUAL TEST
ON 05/09/20
The diagram gives

information about the
process of making
carbonated drinks.
DẠNG
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
ACTUAL TEST
ON 10/10/20
The diagram shows

the design of a
modern landfill for
household waste.
DẠNG OPERATIONAL
DIAGRAM
ACTUAL TEST
O N 1 2 / 11 / 2 0
The following are two

filter systems.
DẠNG OPERATIONAL
DIAGRAM
ACTUAL TEST ON
2 8 / 11 / 2 0 , 3 0 / 5 / 1 9 ,
18/12/18, 09/16
The diagram below

shows the development
of cutting tools in the
stone age. One was made
1.4 million years ago,
and the other was made
800 thousand years ago.
DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT
ACTUAL TEST
ON 20/09/19
The picture below

shows how a digital
Single-Lens Reflex
(SLR) camera works.
DẠNG OPERATIONAL
DIAGRAM
Figure 1: Cross-section of Mont-Blanc Road Tunnel
Construction Time 1957-1965 ACTUAL TEST
ON 08/09/18 (?)
3.5km
The diagrams show the

French End 11.60km Italian End cross-sections of two
tunnels, one joining
Figure 2: Cross-section of Seikan Railway Tunnel in Japan
Construction Time 1946-1988 France and Italy and
Tsugaru Strait the other joining two
Japanese islands.
Hakodate (City) Aomori City
Hokkaido 240m Aomori Prefecture DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT, GẦN
(Prefecture)
GIỐNG MAP
53.85km
ACTUAL TEST
ON 08/09/18 (?)
The maps below show

two underground
tunnel systems for
cars in two cities in
Australia.
DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT, GẦN
GIỐNG MAP
– Ở D Ạ N G TA B L E – G R A P H – C H A R T, T H Í
SINH KHÔNG ĐƯỢC ĐƯA NHỮNG LẬP LUẬN
CÁ NHÂN, MANG TÍNH SUY LUẬN MÀ
K H Ô N G D Ự A V À O FA C T S / F I G U R E S T R O N G
B À I V À O R E P O R T.
– TUY NHIÊN Ở DẠNG PROCESS - DIAGRAM,
CÁC BẠN CÓ T H Ể Đ Ư A FA C T S K H Ô N G Đ Ư Ợ C
GHI CHÚ BẰNG CHỮ TRONG HÌNH VÀO
R E P O R T.
LƯU Ý
ACTUAL TEST
ON 14/03/20
The diagram below shows
one way of manufacturing
ceramic pots.
Ở bước colour, những cái
bình được tráng men –
glazed.
Dù glaze/ glazed/ glazing
không được ghi chú trong
hình. Các thí sinh vẫn có thể
viết vào report.
The diagram below shows how
coffee is produced and
prepared for sale in
supermarkets and shops.
Ở bước pack into jars, cà phê
được đổ đầy vào lọ, đóng nắp –
sealed, và dán nhãn - labeled.
Dù seal - label không được ghi
chú trong hình. Các thí sinh
vẫn có thể viết vào report.
BODY PARAGRAPH
PRODUCTION/ MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3

RAW PROCESSIN FINISHING
MATERIALS G STAGE STAGE
BODY PARAGRAPH
PROCESS
Raw materials (Giai đoạn trước khi xử lý)
• Harvest (Thu hoạch)
• Raise (Nuôi trồng)
• Collect (Thu thập)
• Transport (Vận chuyển)
• Material (Vật liệu, chất liệu)
• Ingredient (Nguyên liệu)
R AW M AT E R I A L S
(GIAI ĐOẠN TRƯỚC
KHI XỬ LÝ)
The diagram below

shows how orange
juice is produced.
Actual test on
18/01/18

FRESH ORANGES
BODY PARAGRAPH
PROCESS
Processing stage (Giai đoạn xử lý sản phẩm)
• Physical/Chemical process (Quy trình vật lý/ hóa học)
• Chemical reaction (Phản ứng hóa học)
• Chemical substances (Các chất hóa học)
• Specialized machines (Máy móc chuyên dụng)
• Conveyor belt (Băng chuyền)
• By-product (Sản phẩm phụ)
PROCESSING
S TA G E ( G I A I Đ O Ạ N
XỬ LÝ SẢN PHẨM)
The diagram belows

show the production
of olive oil.
Actual test on
10/08/19.

FROM RINSING TO
SEPARATING
BODY PARAGRAPH
PROCESS
Finishing stage (Giai đoạn kết thúc)
• Package (Đóng gói)
• Seal (Đóng nắp, niêm phong)
• Label (Dán nhãn)
• Deliver to customers (Chuyển đến khách hàng)
F I N I S H I N G S TA G E
(GIAI ĐOẠN
KẾT THÚC)
The diagram below

shows how coffee is
produced and
prepared for sale in
supermarkets and
shops.

PACK INTO JARS
BODY PARAGRAPH
OPERATIONAL DIAGRAM
Operation process
Structure (Cấu trúc)
(Quy trình hoạt động)
• Component/ Part (Bộ phận) • Function/ Work/ Operate
• Connect/ Link/ Attach (Kết (Hoạt động)
nối) • Be powered by (chạy bằng …)
STRUCTURE
(CẤU TRÚC)
The diagram shows

rainwater is collected for the
use of drinking water in an
Australian town.

THERE ARE THREE MAIN
PARTS THAT INCLUDE A
WATER FILTER UNIT, A
STORAGE TANK, AND A
WATER TREATMENT AREA.
STRUCTURE
(CẤU TRÚC)
The picture below shows

how a digital Single-Lens
Reflex (SLR) camera works.

THE DSLR CAMERA
OPERATES FIRST BY
RECEIVING LIGHTS
THROUGH ITS LENS.
BODY PARAGRAPH
LIFE CYCLE
Maturi Newbor
ty n
Growin
g up
LUÔN BẮT ĐẦU QUY TRÌNH VÒNG ĐỜI VỚI GIAI
ĐOẠN MỚI SINH
BODY PARAGRAPH
LIFE CYCLE
Newborn (Giai đoạn mới sinh)
• Insects: côn trùng (honey bees, silkworms, flies)
• Fish: cá, đặc biệt là cá hồi (salmon)
• Amphibian: lưỡng cư (frogs)
• To lay/ produce eggs: đẻ trứng
BODY
LIFE CYCLE
Growing up (Giai đoạn tăng trưởng)
• To hatch (v) (of an egg)=To incubate (an • Fry (plural) = juvenile fish (salmon):
egg): ấp trứng cá chưa trưởng thành
• Nymphs: dạng chưa trưởng thành của côn • To develop/ enlarge/ grow: phát triển
trùng (honey bees, flies) • To appear/ emerge: xuất hiện
• Larvae (singular: larva) ấu trùng (silkworms,
• To continue to change into:
insects)
tiếp tục thay đổi thành
• Pupae (singular: pupa): con nhộng
• To shed (the skin) ~ To moult: lột da, thay lông
(silkworms, insects)
• To rear: chăm con non cho đến khi nó tự chủ
• Tadpoles: con nòng nọc (frogs)
được
BODY
LIFE CYCLE
Maturity (Giai đoạn trưởng thành)
• Reach adulthood: Đạt mốc trưởng thành
• Develop fully: Phát triển đầy đủ
• Become adult: Trở nên trưởng thành
• To reproduce: Sinh sản
CATERPILLAR ~
LARVA
CHRYSALIS ~ PUPA
BODY
SEQUENCERS AND USEFUL LANGUAGE
First, / At the beginning,/ Initially,…: Ban đầu,…
FIRST STAGE
The process commences with…: Quy trình bắt đầu với…
Next,/ After that,/ After this,/ Following Sau đó…
that,/ Following this,…:
This step involves…: Bước này liên quan (đến)….
MIDDLE
During this stage/ At the same time,/ Trong giai đoạn này/ Cùng một lúc,…
STAGES
Simultaneously/
Khi (bước này) kết thúc, (bước khác)
Once … is complete, … takes place xảy ra
Finally,/ The final stage is... Cuối cùng,/ Bước cuối cùng là…
LAST STAGE Having completed all these stages, the Tất cả những bước này đã hoàn tất,
cycle begins anew. vòng (đời/ quay) này bắt đầu lại.
BODY
TENSES
• Thường dùng Present simple

• Quy trình nhân tạo: Hầu hết dùng thể bị động
• E.g. Coffee beans must first be picked in the fields.
These beans are then dried, roasted, and cooled
• Quy trình tự nhiên: Hầu hết dùng thể chủ động
• E.g. Life begins as an egg.
A butterfly emerges.
EXAMPLES
FOR BODY
PARAGRAPHS
MỘT SỐ VÍ DỤ CHO ĐOẠN THÂN BÀI
The diagram below
shows how coffee is
produced and prepared
for sale in supermarkets
and shops.
BODY PARAGRAPH
• Looking at the coffee production process in detail, coffee

beans must first be picked in the fields. These beans are then
dried, roasted, and cooled prior to being put in a grinding
machine, which turns the beans into coffee granules.
• Prior to (C1) = Before
• Coffee granules: hạt nhỏ cà phê
BODY PARAGRAPH
• At the very next stage in the process, the ground coffee is mixed
with hot water, and the resulting mixture is strained. Next, the
mixture is frozen and then passed once again through the grinder.
After that, the ground frozen liquid is dried in a vacuum so that the
water evaporates, leaving the coffee granules. Finally, these
granules are packed into coffee jars for delivery to shops.
• 150 words – IELTS Simon
The diagram below
shows the life cycle of a
salmon, from egg to
adult fish.
INTRODUCTION – OVERVIEW
• The diagram illustrates the stages in the life of the salmon,

from birth to maturity.
• It is clear that there are six* main stages as the salmon
develops from egg to mature adult. We can also see that salmon
spend time in three distinct locations during the cycle, moving
from river to estuary to ocean and then back upstream.
*“six” is written because these are how many stages that will be described in paragraphs 3 and 4.
BODY PARAGRAPH
• Salmon begin their lives in rivers where the adult fish lay
and incubate their eggs. After emerging from eggs, the
young salmon spend the next stage of their lives being
reared in freshwater areas. Then, at some point in their
development, the fish swim downstream to river estuaries
where rearing continues.
BODY PARAGRAPH
• Following the estuary rearing period, the maturing salmon

migrate to the ocean, where they eventually become fully
grown adults. Finally, the adult fish travel back upstream to
spawning areas of rivers; here they reproduce and lay their
eggs, and the life cycle begins anew.
• 154 words – IELTS Simon
HOMEWORK
ACTUAL TEST ON
29/09/18 AND
25/05/17
The diagram below
shows the process of
recycling glass
bottles.
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
AT T E N T I O N !
HỌC VIỆN ĐÀO TẠO QUỐC TẾ ANI
04 Lê Hồng Phong, Thành Phố Huế
H t t p : / / w w w. a n i . e d u . v n
Support@ani.edu.vn
(84)0234.3627999

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HỌC VIỆN ĐÀO TẠO QUỐC

Common types of questions

Introduction and Overview

Examples for Body paragraphs

The diagram below

The diagram below

The illustration shows

The flow chart below

The diagram belows

The diagram below

• The picture illustrates/ The illustration depicts

The diagram below shows how coffee is

► It is clear that there are 11

1 Production/ Manufacturing process

The diagram below

The diagram shows

The diagram below

The diagram gives

The diagram shows

The following are two

The diagram below

The picture below

The diagrams show the

The maps below show

STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3

The diagram below

The diagram belows

The diagram below

The diagram shows

The picture below shows

• Thường dùng Present simple

• Looking at the coffee production process in detail, coffee

• The diagram illustrates the stages in the life of the salmon,

• Following the estuary rearing period, the maturing salmon

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