Tech Talk

Lucas Gomez Rahul Verma Ujjawal Jain Fan Xu Stanislas Dupille Benjamin Juillet 1
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Technicalities

I. What is 5G ?
a. Telecom history and telecom concepts
b. 5G specifications and architecture

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 TELECOM GENERATIONS
+ History of Mobile Wireless Communication...
Telecom sector

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 TELECOM CONCEPTS
+ What makes 5G Truly exceptional!!
Telecom
sector

Definitions:
1. Latency/Lag/Delay:
Latency is the time between a sender
causing a change in a system's state and
its reception by an observer.
2. Throughput/speed:
Network speed measures the transfer
rate of data from a source system to a
destination system
3. Bandwidth:
Network bandwidth is the capacity of a
wired or wireless network
communications link to transmit the
maximum amount of data from one point
to another over a computer network or
internet connection in a given amount of
time -- usually, one second.
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 5G specifications
+ What are the technical expectations for 5G!!
Technicalities

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 5G empowerment
+ What does 5G enable us to do?
Technicalities

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 5G architecture
+ what a 5G network looks like!
Technicalities

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 5G deployments across the world
+ Where is 5G deployed currently?
Technicalities

https://www.speedtest.net/ookla-5g-map
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Consumers

II. Benefits for consumers

a. General benefits
b. Education
c. Healthcare sector

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 5G : What benefits for consumers ?
Like 3G and 4G before, 5G brings greater comfort for internet users
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Consumers

High speed connectivity and linked

services
- Superfast internet : high speed mobile
connectivity and ultra-low latency

- Augmented and virtual reality

technologies will be improved

- New forms of consumption and

entertainment

Telecoms.com Intelligence / 5G Next Steps Survey Report

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 5G : Which benefits for Education ?
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Education
AR/VR lessons
This technology could improve
the concept of interactive
classrooms through the use of
high performance AR and VR
technologies.
They allow the user to see and
touch any type of 3D design.
Smart Classroom IoT
The 5G Internet of Things (IoT)
allows teachers to log in
automatically as soon as they
enter the classroom.
Higher bandwidth helps keep
signals strong throughout
lectures preventing interruptions.
Personalized assistance
There are robot apps that help
solve problems, but they are not
as responsive as the kids they
were designed for.
5G enables robots to be full-time
assistants and support teachers
by responding immediately to
help with learning exercises.
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 5G : A real opportunity for the Healthcare sector ?
+ 5G will permit the creation of a new health ecosystem
Healthcare
sector

Predictive
The new healthcare
ecosystem will be able to
better predict patient risks

Participatory
Preventative

4P
Patients become
less passive Predictability
healthcare increases the
consumers and ability to act
more committed preventively
participants in
driving their own
outcomes
Personalized
It offers significant
opportunities for personalizing
people's health experiences
and interventions

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Businesses

III. The Impact of 5G on businesses

a. What will 5G brings to smart cities
b. Manufacturing
c. connected and autonomous vehicles

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 What will 5G Bring to Smart Cities?
+ 5G Will Create Faster and More Intelligent Smart City Services.
Smart City

- Vehicle to vehicle (V2V) - Real-time analytics of video

- Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) recordings with biometric SW
- Multimodal transportation - Over-the-air update

Address traffic
congestion, pollution and
collisions
5G traffic management systems 5G-enabled CCTV system

- High definition remote - Smart Education

telemedicine services - Environmental Monitoring

- Assistance for disabled - Smart Tourism

enviromental
citizens monitoring
energy/water
Citizen Services Other Use Cases
management

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 Powered by 5G

Jump-starts Industry 4.0

● Vision quality checks

● Augmented reality (AR)
● System-wide real-time processing control
● Automated guided vehicles (AGVs)
● 3-D bin picking

Source: McKinsey

Volkswagen and BMW have confirmed massive Industry 4.0 investments, and firmed up their interests in private industrial 5G
as a means to factory automation and slicker production.
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 Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
+ - Making journeys safer, more efficient, and more fun
Vehicles - Driving ACES (autonomous/connected/electric/shared) revolution in automotive industry along with other tech

In-vehicle infotainment Connectivity/C-V2X Autonomous driving

Seamless and delay-free video
and music streaming
Cloud-based games, live
interactions with other players in
real time
20-100TB data/day
Precise positioning and ranging
Delivery of local, dynamic maps Driverless droids for delivery,
disinfection, patrol
High-density platooning
More data about immediate Specific scenarios:
surroundings Mining, airport, port

Samsung 5G-Based Digital Cockpit BMW iNEXT - First 5G Car Neolix 5G Autonomous “Food Truck”
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Businesses

IV. Risks, Controversies and debates

a. Consequences on health
b. Impact on the environment and carbon footprint
c. Cybersecurity concerns

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 5G : a Public Health Hazard?
+ In certain countries a climate of defiance toward the technology of 5G has taken a hold
Public
Health

A climate of defiance... … without any scientific foundements

● The current levels of exposition to radio frequencies are well below

A 5G antenna burnt by opposers in the UK
“We have no reason to believe 5G is safe”
- Joel M. Moskowitz, phd at Berkeley university in
the field of public health
the standards recommended by ICNIRP which are themselves well
below the levels considered dangerous
● There is no proof that radio frequencies have any verifiable effects
on health on the short or the long term
● However the precise increase in the level of exposition to radio
frequencies that 5G will bring is difficult to assess

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 Consequences of 5G on the environment and carbon footprint
+ There is a debate on the pertinancy of 5G in terms of environmental impact
Environment

Environmental cost of 5G 5G could interfere with meteo satellites

Meteo satellite use a frequency

3x more energy than 5G... closed to 24 GHz to measure the
amount of water in the atmosphere.
A frequency that
… but 15x more data transmitted

81% of 5G Carbon Imprint will be

due to the production of new 5G
compatible cell phones

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 The Main risk associated with 5G is the risk of cybersecurity
+ The groundbreaking architecture of the 5G network introduces new security risks
Cybersecurity

● The increased number of

applications supported by the
network creates more targets
● Increased number of
connected objects also creates
more attack points
● The use of virtualization and
cloud computing can
potentially lead to unexpected
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security loopholes
Q&A
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