given by employers to their employees for the performance of their jobs. Compensation/ wages and performance evaluation are related to each other because the employees’ excellent or poor performance also determines the compensation given to them, after considering other internal and eternal factors like the actual worth of the job, compensation strategy of the organization, conditions of the labor market, cost of living and area wage rates, among others. Compensation can come in different forms. Types of Compensation 1. Direct compensation- includes worker’s salaries, incentive pays, bonuses and commissions. 2. Indirect compensation- includes benefits given by the employers other than financial remunerations; for example: travel, education and health benefits and others. 3. Nonfinancial compensation- includes recognition programs, being assigned to do rewarding jobs, or enjoying management support, ideal work environment and convenient work hours. Bases for compensation 1. Piecework basis- when pay is computed according to the number of units produced. 2. Hourly basis – when pay is computed according to the number of work hours rendered. 3. Daily basis- when pay is computed according to the number of days rendered. 4. Weekly basis- when pay is computed according to the number of work weeks rendered. 5. Monthly basis – when pay is computed according to the number of work months rendered. Performance evaluation- a process undertaken by the organization, usually done once a year, designed to measure employee’s work performance. PURPOSES OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION:ADMINISTRATIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL Improving individual job performance through performance evaluation is just one of the reasons why employees are subjected to assessments on a continuous basis. There are other purposes behind employee assessment that are beneficial to both the company and the employees, these are: Administrative purpose – these are fulfilled through appraisal/ evaluation programs that provide information that may be used as basis for compensation decisions, promotions, transfers, and terminations. Human resource planning may also make use of it for recruitment and selection of potential employees. Developmental purposes- these are fulfilled through appraisal/ evaluation programs that provide information about employees’ performance and their strengths and weaknesses that may be used as basis for identifying their training and development needs. Why some evaluation programs fail Performance appraisals may sometimes fail due to various reasons including the following: inadequate orientation of the evaluatees regarding the objectives of the program. Incomplete cooperation of the evaluatees(eg. Proper answering of evaluation questionnaire) Inadequate time for answering the evaluation forms Ambiguous language used in the evaluation questionnaire Employee’s job description is not properly evaluated by the evaluation questionnaire used Inflated ratings resulting from evaluator’s avoidance of giving low scores Evaluator’s appraisal is focused on the personality of the evaluatee and not his or her performance Unhealthy personality of the evaluator