Strcutural

Analysis and
Design

CLIENT: Bhai Raja Shrestha

LOCATION : Balaju, Kathmandu Nepal
General Description
Building Type Residential cum Storage Building

Location Balaju, Kathmandu, Nepal

Total Land Area 2626.00 sq. ft.

Plinth Area 1836.00 sq. ft.

Structural system Special Moment Resisting Frame structure

Soil type Medium Soil

Seismic zone Zone V

Bearing Capacity 20.4 tonn/m2 (As per Soil Investigation Report)

Foundation Raft Foundation (30”)

Number of storey Basement+5

Top storey height 10’6”

Floor to floor height 10’6”

Width of wall at Partition & Peripheral 4”

i. Dead Load
Type of loads ii. Live Load as per IS 875 part II
iii. Earthquake induced load as per IS 1893

Analysis Tools ETABS v16.2.1, SAFE v16.0.1

DESIGN SUMMARY

Main Beam - 9”x16”,

Size of Beam Secondary Beam - 9”x12”
Secondary Beam – 9”x16”

Size of Column 18”x18” , 20”x20” and 18”x20”

Depth of Slab 5”

Type of Staircase Open well Staircase

Column - M25
Beam - M20
Grade of Concrete
Footing – M20
Slab – M20
Fe500 (Main Longitudinal Bars)
Grade of Steel
Fe 415 (Stirrups)
A-1 20”X20”
PLAN OF THE BUILDING
A-2 18”X18”

A-3 18”X18”

A-4 20”X20”

B-1 18”X18”

B-2 18”X18”

B-3 18”X18”

B-4 20”X20”

C-1 18”X18”

C-2 18”X18”

C-3 18”X18”

C-4 20”X20”

D-1 18”X18”

D-2 20”X18”

D-3 20”X18”

D-4 18”X18”
LOAD CALCULATION
• Dead Load Intensity
– 230 mm thick Brick Wall (30% Opening)= 8.87 KN/m
– 115 mm thick Brick Wall= 7.73 KN/m
– Parapet Wall = 4.37 KN/m
– Floor Finish = 1.2 KN/m2
• .Live Load Intensity
– Roof Live Load = 2 KN/m2
– All Room for Storage Use = 7.5 KN/m2 {IS 875 (Part 2) 1987-Table 1}
– Toilet and Bathroom= 4.0 KN/m2
– Corridors,Staircase and Passages = 4.0 KN/m2
LOAD INTENSITY
• Seismic Load (Base Shear Calculation)

Very severe
Seismic Zone Factor Z Cl 6.4.2, Table 2 0.36 Zone V
Importance Factor I Cl 6.4.2, Table 6 1.2  
Response Reduction Factor R Cl 6.4.2, Table 7 5  

Height of the building h Refer Drawing 19.50 m

Time Period of the building Along

X Tx Cl 7.6.1 0.696 Sec

Time Period of the building Along

Y Ty Cl 7.6.1 0.696 Sec
Soil Type     Type II  

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient Sa/g Cl 6.4.5, Fig 2 1.954  

Design Horizontal Seismic

Coefficient Ah Cl 6.4.2 0.0844  
Seismic Weight of Building W From ETABS 13274.69 kN
Base Shear VB Cl 7.5.3 1120.31 kN

• The total lateral seismic load (base shear) is then

distributed by the program among different levels of
the structure
LOAD COMBINATION
• LOAD COMBINATION

LOAD COMBINATIONS
1.5 (DL)
1.5 (DL + LL)
1.2 (DL + LL + EQx±0.3EQy)
1.2 (DL + LL - EQx±0.3EQy)
1.2 (DL + LL + EQy±0.3EQx)
1.2 (DL + LL – EQy±0.3EQx)
1.5 (DL + EQx±0.3EQy)
1.5 (DL - EQx±0.3EQy)
1.5 (DL + EQy±0.3EQx)
1.5 (DL - EQy±0.3EQx)
0.9DL + 1.5EQx±EQy
0.9DL - 1.5EQx±0.3EQy
0.9DL + 1.5EQy±0.3EQx
0.9DL - 1.5EQy±0.3EQx
ANALYSIS RESULTS
• 3D Modelling
ANALYSIS RESULTS
• Plan of the Building
 ANALYSIS RESULTS
• Model Participating Mass Ratios
TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios                    

Case Mode Period UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ

    sec                        
Modal 1 1.036 0.0161 0.632 0 0.0161 0.632 0 0.3445 0.0091 0.0299 0.3445 0.0091 0.0299
Modal 2 1.019 0.66 0.0138 0 0.6762 0.6458 0 0.0076 0.3707 0.0041 0.3521 0.3798 0.034
Modal 3 0.897 0.0009 0.0342 0 0.677 0.68 0 0.0248 0.0004 0.6285 0.3769 0.3801 0.6625
Modal 4 0.32 0.0015 0.0873 0 0.6785 0.7674 0 0.2316 0.0041 0.0003 0.6085 0.3843 0.6627
Modal 5 0.315 0.0888 0.0013 0 0.7673 0.7687 0 0.0038 0.2281 0.0009 0.6122 0.6124 0.6636
Modal 6 0.278 0.0006 0.0001 0 0.7679 0.7687 0 0.0012 0.0013 0.0875 0.6134 0.6136 0.7511
Modal 7 0.177 0.0007 0.0274 0 0.7686 0.7962 0 0.0188 0.0004 0.0019 0.6323 0.614 0.753
Modal 8 0.174 0.0298 0.0008 0 0.7984 0.797 0 0.0005 0.0197 0.0002 0.6327 0.6337 0.7532
Modal 9 0.151 0.0002 0.0041 0 0.7986 0.8012 0 0.0043 0.0001 0.0285 0.6371 0.6338 0.7817

Modal 32 0.031 0.00003877 0.003 0 0.8243 0.8293 0 0.0056 0.0001 0.0003 0.6837 0.673 0.8092

Modal 33 0.031 0.0001 0.0001 0 0.8244 0.8293 0 0.0002 0.0002 0.00001885 0.6839 0.6732 0.8092
Modal 34 0.031 0.0002 0.0109 0 0.8247 0.8402 0 0.0199 0.0004 0.0008 0.7038 0.6736 0.81
Modal 35 0.03 0.0007 0.0066 0 0.8254 0.8468 0 0.0124 0.0014 0.0003 0.7162 0.675 0.8103

Modal 36 0.029 0.0025 0.0005 0 0.8279 0.8473 0 0.0009 0.0047 0.00004299 0.7171 0.6797 0.8104

Modal 37 0.029 0.0183 0.0078 0 0.8462 0.8552 0 0.0144 0.0338 0.00002392 0.7315 0.7134 0.8104
Modal 38 0.029 0.1264 0.0106 0 0.9726 0.8657 0 0.0197 0.2346 0.0001 0.7512 0.948 0.8105

Modal 39 0.028 0.0001 0.0002 0 0.9727 0.8659 0 0.0003 0.0001 0.00001097 0.7515 0.9482 0.8105

Modal 40 0.028 0.0002 0.0009 0 0.9729 0.8668 0 0.0016 0.0004 0.00002922 0.7532 0.9486 0.8106
Modal 41 0.027 0.0254 0.1122 0 0.9983 0.979 0 0.2076 0.0465 0.0008 0.9607 0.9951 0.8113
ANALYSIS RESULTS
• Storey Displacement along X Axis
Max Displacement = 36.938 mm < 0.4% 22.86= 91.44 mm
ANALYSIS RESULTS
• Storey Displacement along Y Axis
Max Displacement = 42.75 mm < 0.4% 22.86= 91.44 mm
ANALYSIS RESULTS
• STOREY DRIFT
TABLE: STOREY DRIFTS

Story Load Case/Combo Direction Drift Label X Y Z  

          m m m  

THIRD RSy Max Y 0.003771 1 0 13.3604 13.2588

SECOND RSx Max X 0.003336 4 12.4714 13.3604 10.0584

FIRST RSy Max Y 0.003193 1 0 13.3604 6.858

THIRD RSx Max X 0.002935 4 12.4714 13.3604 13.2588

FOURTH RSy Max Y 0.002806 1 0 13.3604 16.4592

FIRST RSx Max X 0.002582 2 4.3434 13.3604 6.858

FOURTH RSx Max X 0.002229 4 12.4714 13.3604 16.4592

SECOND RSy Max X 0.001837 65 1.3226 -1.499 10.0584

FIFTH RSy Max Y 0.001661 1 0 13.3604 19.6596

THIRD RSy Max X 0.001605 65 1.3226 -1.499 13.2588

FIFTH RSx Max X 0.001375 4 12.4714 13.3604 19.6596

FIRST RSy Max X 0.001249 65 1.3226 -1.499 6.858

FOURTH RSy Max X 0.001152 65 1.3226 -1.499 16.4592

<0.004
SIXTH RSx Max X 0.000966 16 8.9916 8.382 22.86

SIXTH RSy Max Y 0.000843 6 12.6399 4.4958 22.86

SECOND RSx Max Y 0.000658 1 0 13.3604 10.0584

FIFTH RSy Max X 0.000623 65 1.3226 -1.499 19.6596

THIRD RSx Max Y 0.000577 1 0 13.3604 13.2588

FIRST RSx Max Y 0.000473 1 0 13.3604 6.858

FOURTH RSx Max Y 0.000422 1 0 13.3604 16.4592

FIFTH RSx Max Y 0.000241 1 0 13.3604 19.6596

SIXTH RSy Max X 0.000119 5 12.5661 8.382 22.86

GROUND RSx Max X 0.000046 7 12.7254 0 3.3528

GROUND RSy Max Y 0.000036 1 0 13.3604 3.3528

GROUND RSy Max X 0.000008 7 12.7254 0 3.3528

GROUND RSx Max Y 0.000007 7 12.7254 0 3.3528

 ANALYSIS RESULTS
• TORSION IRREGULARITY CHECK
TABLE: Story Max/Avg Displacements        

Story Load Case/Combo Direction Maximum Average Ratio Criteria

      mm mm  
SIXTH EQx 1 X 47.553 47.424 1.003
SIXTH EQy 2 Y 47.792 47.508 1.006
FIFTH EQx 1 X 43.694 43.307 1.009
FOURTH EQx 1 X 38.342 37.95 1.01
FOURTH EQy 2 Y 38.316 37.925 1.01
THIRD EQy 2 Y 30.042 29.752 1.01
THIRD EQx 1 X 30.02 29.652 1.012
FIFTH EQy 2 Y 43.812 43.191 1.014
SECOND EQy 2 Y 19.869 19.588 1.014

GROUND EQy 1 Y 0.111 0.109 1.015

SECOND EQx 1 X 19.718 19.415 1.016
SIXTH EQy 1 Y 46.415 45.611 1.018
SIXTH EQx 3 X 48.635 47.362 1.027

GROUND EQy 3 Y 0.113 0.11 1.028

FIRST EQy 2 Y 9.063 8.8 1.03
FIRST EQx 1 X 8.965 8.694 1.031
SIXTH EQx 2 X 49.016 47.486 1.032

GROUND EQx 2 X 0.146 0.14 1.042

SIXTH EQy 3 Y 45.607 43.714 1.043

GROUND EQy 2 Y 0.115 0.109 1.058 < 1.5

FIRST EQy 1 Y 9.315 8.788 1.06
FIFTH EQy 1 Y 46.696 43.809 1.066
SECOND EQy 1 Y 21.147 19.748 1.071
FOURTH EQy 1 Y 41.179 38.427 1.072
THIRD EQy 1 Y 32.312 30.094 1.074

GROUND EQx 1 X 0.153 0.141 1.085

FIRST EQx 3 X 9.312 8.552 1.089
SECOND EQx 3 X 21.084 19.265 1.094
FIFTH EQx 3 X 47.173 43.077 1.095
FOURTH EQx 3 X 41.341 37.729 1.096
THIRD EQx 3 X 32.276 29.457 1.096
FIFTH EQx 2 X 48.37 43.527 1.111
FOURTH EQx 2 X 42.486 38.152 1.114
THIRD EQx 2 X 33.277 29.821 1.116
SECOND EQx 2 X 21.84 19.534 1.118
FIRST EQx 2 X 9.764 8.696 1.123
GROUND EQx 3 X 0.159 0.141 1.126
FIRST EQy 3 Y 10.093 8.904 1.133
FIFTH EQy 3 Y 50.823 44.445 1.143
SECOND EQy 3 Y 22.987 20.034 1.147
FOURTH EQy 3 Y 44.825 38.988 1.15
THIRD EQy 3 Y 35.163 30.534 1.152
 DESIGN RESULTS
• TORSION IRREGULARITY CHECK
TABLE: Story Max/Avg Displacements        

Story Load Case/Combo Direction Maximum Average Ratio Criteria

      mm mm  
SIXTH EQx 1 X 47.553 47.424 1.003
SIXTH EQy 2 Y 47.792 47.508 1.006
FIFTH EQx 1 X 43.694 43.307 1.009
FOURTH EQx 1 X 38.342 37.95 1.01
FOURTH EQy 2 Y 38.316 37.925 1.01
THIRD EQy 2 Y 30.042 29.752 1.01
THIRD EQx 1 X 30.02 29.652 1.012
FIFTH EQy 2 Y 43.812 43.191 1.014
SECOND EQy 2 Y 19.869 19.588 1.014

GROUND EQy 1 Y 0.111 0.109 1.015

SECOND EQx 1 X 19.718 19.415 1.016
SIXTH EQy 1 Y 46.415 45.611 1.018
SIXTH EQx 3 X 48.635 47.362 1.027

GROUND EQy 3 Y 0.113 0.11 1.028

FIRST EQy 2 Y 9.063 8.8 1.03
FIRST EQx 1 X 8.965 8.694 1.031
SIXTH EQx 2 X 49.016 47.486 1.032

GROUND EQx 2 X 0.146 0.14 1.042

SIXTH EQy 3 Y 45.607 43.714 1.043

GROUND EQy 2 Y 0.115 0.109 1.058 < 1.5

FIRST EQy 1 Y 9.315 8.788 1.06
FIFTH EQy 1 Y 46.696 43.809 1.066
SECOND EQy 1 Y 21.147 19.748 1.071
FOURTH EQy 1 Y 41.179 38.427 1.072
THIRD EQy 1 Y 32.312 30.094 1.074

GROUND EQx 1 X 0.153 0.141 1.085

FIRST EQx 3 X 9.312 8.552 1.089
SECOND EQx 3 X 21.084 19.265 1.094
FIFTH EQx 3 X 47.173 43.077 1.095
FOURTH EQx 3 X 41.341 37.729 1.096
THIRD EQx 3 X 32.276 29.457 1.096
FIFTH EQx 2 X 48.37 43.527 1.111
FOURTH EQx 2 X 42.486 38.152 1.114
THIRD EQx 2 X 33.277 29.821 1.116
SECOND EQx 2 X 21.84 19.534 1.118
FIRST EQx 2 X 9.764 8.696 1.123
GROUND EQx 3 X 0.159 0.141 1.126
FIRST EQy 3 Y 10.093 8.904 1.133
FIFTH EQy 3 Y 50.823 44.445 1.143
SECOND EQy 3 Y 22.987 20.034 1.147
FOURTH EQy 3 Y 44.825 38.988 1.15
THIRD EQy 3 Y 35.163 30.534 1.152
DESIGN RESULTS
• REINFORCEMENT AREA OF 2ND FLOOR
DESIGN RESULTS
• REINFORCEMENT AREA OF 2ND FLOOR
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

• THICKNESS OF
RAFT SLAB = 30”

Fig: Soil Pressure Diagram under Service Load

• The maximum soil pressure is 155 KN/m2 which is less than the
allowable bearing capacity i.e 200 KN/m2
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

• THICKNESS OF
RAFT SLAB = 30”

Fig: Displacement of Raft Slab under Service Load

• The maximum deformation of Raft Slab is 30 mm which is less than

the permissible value 75 mm.
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

• THICKNESS OF
RAFT SLAB = 30”

Fig: Displacement of Raft Slab under Service Load

• The maximum deformation of Raft Slab is 30 mm which is less than

the permissible value 75 mm.
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

• THICKNESS OF
RAFT SLAB = 30”

Fig: Punching Shear

• Punching Shear along the periphery is N/C due to Basement Wall.

• Maximum Punching Shear =0.7227<1.0
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

Fig: Punching Shear

• Punching Shear along the periphery is N/C due to Basement Wall.

• Maximum Punching Shear =0.7227<1.0
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

Fig: Punching Shear

• RAFT REINFORCEMENT
 SUMMARY
• Foundation Details
• Type of foundation: Raft (30”)
• Concrete Grade: M25
• Reinforcement Grade: Fe500 – Longitudinal Reinforcement
– Grade: Fe 415 - Stirrups
• Clear Cover: 75 mm
• Dia. Of Bars= 20mm and 16 mm

Column Details
• Size: 18”x18” ,18”X20”and 20”x20”
• Concrete Grade: M25
• Reinforcement Grade: Grade: Fe500 – Longitudinal Reinforcement
• Grade: Fe 415 - Stirrups
• Clear Cover: 40 mm
• Max Dia of Bar = 25 mm
•  
 SUMMARY
• Beam Details
• Primary beam size: 9”x16” and 12”x16”
• Secondary beam size: 9”x12”
• Concrete Grade: M20
• Reinforcement Grade: Fe500 – Longitudinal Reinforcement
• Grade: Fe 415 - Stirrups
• Clear Cover: 25 mm
• Max Dia=20 mm
•  
• Slab Details
• Thickness: 5”
• Concrete Grade: M20
• Reinforcement Grade: Fe500
• Clear Cover: 15 mm
•  
 SUMMARY
• Staircase Details
• Waist slab thickness: 6”
• Concrete Grade: M20
• Reinforcement Grade: Fe500
• Clear Cover: 15 mm
• **Refer Structural Drawing**
 

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