-Properties of Circles-

Anny Sierra
9th “D”
 -Objective-
o In this chapter, we will apply the
big ideas listed below :
Use properties of segments that
intersect circles
Apply angles relationship in
circles
-Bible Principle-
o It is he who sits above the
circle of the earth, and its
inhabitants are like
grasshoppers; who stretches
out the heavens like a curtain,
and spreads them like a tent to
dwell in;
Isaiah 40:20
Right before we get into the lesson…
There some words we need to know first !!!
A circle is the set of all
points in a plane
that are equidistant from
a given point called the
center of the circle.
(360)
A segment whose
endpoints are the
center and any point on
A
chord is a segment
whose endpoints are
on a circle. A diameter is a
the circle is called chord that contains the
radius. center of the circle
A secant is a line that
intersects a circle in
two points. And… A
tangent is a line in a
plane of a circle that
intersects the circle in
exactly one point.
We are going to start with :

-Use Properties of- Used in this lesson :

-Tangents- Theorem 10. 1
Theorem 10. 2
Pythagorean Theorem
o Coplanar circles that
intersect one point called 3 Common Tangents
tangent circles.
 
o Coplanar circles that have a
common center are called =
concentric circles. 16r+64=144
16r=144-64
o A line, ray , or segment that 16r=80
is tangent two coplanar R=5
circles called common
3x=x+12
tangent. 3x-x=12
2x=12
2 2
X=6

10.1
 -Find Arc Measures- Used in this lesson :
Postulate 23
o In a plane , an angle whose
vertex is the center of a
circle is a central angle of
the circle.
o The interior form of <APB
from the minor arc of the Semicircle: 180
180-80-67=x
circle. 100-67=x
o The point A and B and the 33=x
points of P in the exterior of
<APB form the major arc of
the circle.

Minor Arcs <180

Major Arcs >180
10.2
 -Apply Properties of- Used in this lesson :
Theorem 10. 3
-Chords- Theorem 10. 4
Find the value of x : Theorem 10. 5
Theorem 10. 6

4x=3x+7
4x-3x=7
Find the measure of the X=7
Find the value of x :
red arc :

Is 75, because 5x-7=18

its 5x=18+7
corresponding 5x=25
chords are 5 5
congruent. X=5
Theorem 10.3 10.3
 -Use Inscribed Angles- Used in this lesson :
Theorem 10. 7
-and Polygons- Theorem 10. 8
Theorem 10. 9
o An inscribed angle is an Theorem 10. 10
angle whose vertex is on a
circle and whose sides Find the measure of Find the value of the
contain chords of the circle. the red angle : variable :
o The arc that lies in the
interior of an inscribed
angle and has endpoints on
the angle is called the
intercepted arc of the angle. HGF=
 
HGF= 45
o A polygon is an inscribed 2c-6+c=180 8x+10x=180
polygon if all of its vertices 3c-6=180 18x=180
lie on a circle. The circle 3c=180+6 X=10
3c=186 10(10)=100
that contains the vertices is C=62 8(10)=80
a circumscribed circle. 2(62)-6=118
10.4
-Apply Other Angle- Used in this lesson :
Theorem 10. 11
-Relationship in Circles- Theorem 10. 12
Theorem 10. 13

Find the Find the value of x :

measure : Find the value of x

 
X=(FG+EF)
X=(45+122.5)
X=(167.5)   = (114+29)
X
mDEF=2(117) X=83.75 X = 85
mDEF=243

10.5
The End
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