TYPE OF NUMBERS

TYPE OF NUMBERS

 Real Numbers are made up of  Integers -> ..,--2,1,0,1,.. ,

rational and irrational numbers. negative two, negative one,
 Natural Numbers zero, one, ..

1,2,3,… one, two, three, and so  Rational numbers are

forth (without end). Natural numbers that can be

numbers can be divided into two expressed as fraction.

sets: Odd Numbers and Even  Irrational Numbers are

Numbers numbers that cannot be

 Whole Numbers -> Natural expressed as fraction

Numbers + 0
2 + 3i then “2” is called the real part, “3” is called
the imaginary part, and “i” is called imaginary
unit of the complex number.
Prime Numbers

 Fractions

p/q
p is called the numerator of the fraction
q is called the denominator of the fraction

3 ¼ is a mixed numbers because it contains number part and

fractional part
The fraction a/b is simplified ("in lowest terms") if a and b have no
common factor other than 1
Saying Fraction
A/one half
/ə/wΛn ha:f/
A/one third
/ə/wΛn θɜ:d/
A/one quarter
/ə/wΛn ‘kwɔ:tə(r)/

Five sixths/Five over six

Five and three quarters

Addition Multiplication
(+) ()

Operation on Numbers

Subtraction Division
(-) (:)
Symbols in Numbers Operation

+ added by/plus/and
/ædid bai/ /plΛs/ /әnd/

- subtracted by/minus/take away

/sәb’træktid bai/ /’mainәs/ /teik ә’wei/

 plus or minus
/plΛs o:(r) ‘mainәs/

 multiplied by/times
/’mΛltiplaid bai/ /taimz/

: divided by/over
/di’vaidid bai/ /’әuvә(r)/
 Symbols for Comparing Numbers

is equal to/equals/is
= /iz “i:kwәl tu:/ /“i:kwәlz/ /iz/


is not equal to/does not equal
/iz not “i:kwәl tu:/ /’dΛznt “i:kwәl/
is less than/is smaller than
<  /iz les thәn/ /iz smõlәr thәn/
is greater than/is more than
>  /iz greitәr thәn/ /iz mә:(r) thәn/


is less than or equal to
/iz les thәn o:(r) “i:kwәl tu:/


is more/greater than or equal to
/iz mә:(r)/ /greitәr thәn o:(r) “i:kwәl tu:/


is approximately equal to
/iz ә’proksimatli “i:kwәl tu:/
 2+3=5
2 and 3 are called addends or summands, and 5
is called sum.

 10 – 4 = 6
10 is the minuend, 4 is the subtrahend, and 6 is
the difference
  7  8 = 56
7 is the multiplicator, 8 is the multiplicand , and
56 is the product

 45 : 5 = 9
45 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 9 is the
quotient.
 Divisibility
How to say? 4|12
12 is divisible by 4  4 divides 12
 
12 is a multiple of 4 4 is a factor of 12

 
𝟒 ∤ 𝟏𝟕 17 is not divisible by 4

If 17 divided by 4 then the quotient is 4

and the remainder is 1
ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS

 The operation that uses symbol “ : ” is called?

 23 – 10 = 13. Which is the subtrahend?

 40 : 2 = 20. Which is the dividend?

Exploration

 What do you think “Mixed Number” is?

 What do you think “Composite Number”

is?
 >>>>>

“ADVANCED
NUMBERS”