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Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
Week 2
JAYSON S. GOMEZ
SST - II
WRITER
• plus • minus
• take away
• increased by • decreased by
• reduced by
• added to • subtracted from
• fewer than
• the sum of • the difference of
• smaller by
• more than • less than
• less
• total • diminished by
• times • divided by
• multiplied by • the quotient of
• of • ratio of
• the product of • per
• twice (x2) • out of
• thrice (x3) • half of (÷2)
Be reminded kids that the multiplication sign (x) is not often used in
Algebra. We usually use a dot in the middle • or parentheses () to
signify multiplication. In case of multiplying a constant (number) and
a variable (letter), we simply write them side by side (constant first
before variable) to indicate multiplication.
Did you know that among these phrases, 3 of them are used or
translated very differently? You can notice how they are used in the
given examples on the next page.
ADDED TO
That is correct,
Verby. And these
LESS THAN
terms that we are
talking about are:
SUBTRACTED FROM
Here are some examples you can look at and
study, kiddos.
Hey, kids. How is it going? It’s not that hard right? If you
look at example #9 and #10, the given mathematical
sentences are translated in various ways.
ACITIITY 1: Read and analyze the following given. Write FACT on the
space provided before each number if the translations are correct and
write BLUFF if they are not.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. The product of seven and a number increased by three U. 10x + 15
2. A certain number added to four S. 2(x + y) – 10
3. The difference of three times a number and one R. 7(x+3)
4. Ten less than twice the sum of two numbers D. 7x – 3
5. Seven multiplied by the sum of a number and three E. 3x – 1
6. Ten times a number increased by fifteen F. 7x + 3
7. The difference of two and a number P. x – 10
8. A number subtracted from ten C. 3 – x
9. Twice the sum of two numbers increased by ten I. x – 2
10. Two less than a certain number V. x – 3
11. Thrice a number decreased by one Y. 10 – x
12. A certain number decreased by three H. 5x – 3
13. One subtracted from three times a number B. x + 3
14. A certain number decreased by two T. 2xy + 10
15. Four increased by a certain number O. 2 – x
16. Three times a certain number diminished by one N. 2(x + y) + 10
17. The sum of a number and three L. 4 + x
3𝑥 + 5
18. Twice a number divided by the difference of the J.
2
“To decode the meaning of the phrase, read from top to bottom”
ENGLISH
TRANSLATION:
You are doing great, kiddos. Your already overcome two challenges.
Keep on going. I know you can do it. Remember to always check
your answers. Come on! Let’s us continue our journey.
ACITIITY 3: Write the following verbal sentences into mathematical
statements. Write your answer on the space provided before each
number. (Use x as your variable)
1.
2.
1.
2.
Wow! We made it Hello kids. Thank you
kids. We successfully for getting them
overcome all the here. I’m Master J by
challenges along the way. I am the
the way and we one who invented
were able to locate Verby and Mathy for
our master. a greater purpose.
Now, I’ll be able to
fix them. Thank you
Great job, kiddos. We so much for your
could have never help. Good luck on
done it without you. your next journey,
We hope that you kids.
learn so much.
ACTIVITY #1 ACTIVITY #2
ASSESSMENT CARD
1. 2x – 5 = 31
2. 9x = 27
1. B 6. A
3. 3x – 8 = 7
2. D 7. A
4. x + 5 = 4
3. C 8. D
5. 2(m + n) + 10 – 20
4. B 9. B
6. 2x – 1 = 1
5. C 10. B
7. 3(x + 10) = 36
6. 2x – 1 = 1
8. 5x/3 = 10
ENRICHMENT
7. 3(x + 10) =CARD
36
9. 5x – 7 = 18
8. 5x/3 = 10
10. X – 2 = 3
9. 5x – 7Answers
= 18 may vary
10. X – 2 = 3
ONLINE REFERENCES AND GUIDES
Week 2
JAYSON S. GOMEZ
SST - II
WRITER
I AM A MATH TEACHER.
WOW! That is very inspiring, (FACT)
Sir. We can’t wait to learn That’s right. I teach Mathematics
from you. to kids just like you. I used to
struggle with numbers and
formulas when I was your age
but I encouraged myself to never
give up and learn. Just study
harder and believe that you can
because eventually, you will.
Let me teach you some lessons
now.
DEFINITION OF TERMS:
Term is a constant, a variable or a product of constant and
variable.
In the algebraic expression 3x2 – x + 5, 3x2, -x and 5 are
called the terms.
✓ In the term 3x2, 3 is called the numerical coefficient
and x2 is called the literal coefficient.
✓ In the term –x, - 1 is the numerical coefficient and x is
the literal coefficient.
✓ The term 5 is called the constant, which is usually
referred to as the term without a variable.
1) Constant – a polynomial of
degree zero
2) Linear – a polynomial of degree one
3) Quadratic – a polynomial of
* The next degrees
degree two
have no universal
4) Cubic – a polynomial of degree
three name yet so they are
5) Quartic – a polynomial of degree just called “polynomial
four of degree ____.”
6) Quintic – a polynomial of degree
five
The terms -5x5 is the leading term, -5 is its leading coefficient and 5 is its
degree. It is a quintic polynomial because its degree is 5.
ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION: ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION:
3x + 5x2 – 10 2x + 7
ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION:
-4xy + 3xy3 – 7xy2 + 1
ACTIVITY #1: Complete the given table below. Tell whether the given
expression is a polynomial or not. If it is a polynomial, put a and
determine its degree and tell its kind according to the number of
terms. If it is NOT, put an and explain why.
ACTIVITY #2: Write each polynomial in standard form. Determine also its
kind according to degree and number of terms.
Kind: Kind:
Cubic Binomial
2. 3x2 + 9x 3. –10 – 8x
Kind: Kind:
Kind: Kind:
Kind: Kind:
8. 8 – 7x – x4 9. 7x3 – 3x – 2x6 – 1
Kind: Kind:
I AM SINGLE.
10. -2xy + 4x2y (BLUFF)
I am already married
Standard Form: and I have a son
named AL. His named
AL reminds me of two
Kind: words, “ATTENTION”
and “LOVE”. As his
father, I always look
after him and make
him feel that I love him
That’s very nice, Sir. We’ll very much. Be proud
make sure to keep that in of your parents and
mind, Sir Polynom. ☺ love them always.
I LOVE TO TRAVEL.
(FACT)
I do like to travel to different places. It gives me a
sense of peace and calmness. It allows me to escape
the stress of work temporarily. We must work hard, but
do not forget to rest and travel sometimes. I actually
have a travel diary with me. I will share with you my
exciting adventures once we are through this activity.
Answer the following problem. Write the letter of the correct answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
a. 7 b. 5 c. 2
8. Which of the following polynomial has degree 5?
a. x3y + 2y2yz b. 4x4 – 2x3 + 5x3y2 c. 10x4 + 2x
9. Which of the following polynomials has the leading coefficient –1?
a. 3u2 – v4 + 11w5 – 1 b. y3 – y2 + 2 c. 8ab2c – b5 + c
10. Which among the given is considered a trinomial?
a. -4x + 3y + 2x b. 8x2 – 10x2 + 1 c. 5x – 11y + 15z
ACTIVITY #1
6. x1/2 – 3x + 4 Fractional
exponent
7. √𝟐x4 – x7 + 1 7 Trinomial
8. 3x2√𝟐x – 6 3 Binomial
𝟏
9. 𝟑x –
𝟑𝒙𝟒
+8 4 Trinomial
𝟒
𝟑 Variable is in the
10. 𝒙𝟐 – x2 – 2 ACTIVITY #2 denominator
ACTIVITY #3
1. B 3. A 5. A 7. A 9. C
2. C 4. B 6. C 8. B 10. C
ENRICHMENT CARD 1
ENRICHMENT CARD 2
KIND OF POLYNOMIAL
LEADING LEADING CONSTANT
ACCORDING TO NO. OF DEGREE
TERMS
TERM COEFFICIENT TERM
Trinomial 3 – 4x3 -4 10
Monomial 4 200x4 200 None
Trinomial 2 7x2 7 3
Monomial 0 18 18 18
Polynomial 4 x4 1 -1
Polynomial 6 5x2y4 5 15
Binomial 1 -8x -8 3
Trinomial 5 x5 1 13
Polynomial 5 – 9xy4 -9 7
Polynomial 8 3x8 3 -6
I AM A MOTIVATOR.
(FACT)
I do enjoy motivating
other people especially
those who doubt ONLINE REFERENCES AND GUIDES
themselves. Students like
you should never give ▪ Lesson Guide in Mathematic 7
up. Learning is never
easy but what you ▪ Kuta Software – Infinite Algebra I
acquire after years of ▪ Math-Only-Math.com
perseverance is surely
worth it. So, do not ever ▪ Purplemath.com
give up, kiddos. Always
▪ Mathworksheets4kids.com
be a fighter.