The accident and emergency

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 REPORTING,
RECORD, AND
DOCUMENTING

PRONUNCIATION EXPRESSING
CORRECTION PROHIBITION

The Accident
and
emergency

GRAMER FIRST AID

CORECTION EQIPMENTS
 THE ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY

Accidents are unexpected events (there Emergency is a condition where it can be

is no intentional element) and are not life-threatening if it does not get
expected because they cause harm, immediate help. Examples: respiratory,
both material and suffering to those cardiac, seizures, coma, head trauma with
who experience it. decreased consciousness.

According to Emergency
Nursing is a nursing
profesioanal service that is
given to patients with
urgent and critical needs.
 Reporting accidents

accident report The company’s ACCIDENT/INCIDENT

is a form that is INVESTIGATION FORM
filled out in
order to record
details of an STATE EMPLOYER’S REPORT OF
OCCUPATIONAL INJURY OR
unusual event ILLNESS
that occurs at the
facility, such as
an injury to a EMPLOYEE’S CLAIM FOR
patient. WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
BENEFITS
 Record accidents

These fact must be recorded :

a thing constituting
a piece of evidence
about the past,
especially an
account of an act or
occurrence kept in
writing or some
other permanent
form.
The name of the injured person, home address and
occupation
The signature of the person making the entry, home
address, occupation and date
When and where the accidents happened
A brief description of the accident, cause and what the
injury is

Wether it is reportable to the HSE (this is the employer’s

responsibility)
 Documenting accidents

Guidelines for Documentation

Seizure Observation Record

Incident Reports and Unusual Occurrence Forms

Workers’ Compensation Injury Form

EXPRESSING PROHIBITION

Prohibition is a prohibited
sentence or warning for
others not to do something.
For example: 'Don't touch
me!' , 'Don't be lazy!', And
'Don't step the grass'. This
prohibition sentence usually
starts with the words 'don't'
or 'do not' which means not.
 Verbal Prohibition
1. Don't touch 3. Don't come 4. Don't step in
Don't + Verb 1 2. Don't cry!
me! late! the grass!

5. Don't read
6. Don't swim 7. Don't go 8. Don't leave 9. Don't blame
books loudly in
too far! away! me! her!
the library!

13. Don't play

10. Don't eat 11. Don't eat 12. Don't 14. Don't leave
football in the
too much! my ice cream! follow me! me alone!
house!

15. Don't speak 16. Don't run in

to her! the hallway!
Nominal Prohibition

Nominal Prohibitions
are key words that
contain the word
Adverb (Adverb), Noun
(Noun), and Adjective
(Adjective). Then the
formula is Don't + be +
Adverb / Noun /
Adjective.
 1. Don't be late!

2. Don't be sad!

3. Don't be lazy!

4. Don't be a stupid person

5. Don't be so serious

6. Don't be a corruptor

7. Don't be an useless person

8. Don't be crazy!

9. Don't be mad at me!

10. Don't be hopeless!

 Prohibition 'No + Verb-Ing'
 In addition to verbal forms and nominal prohibitions there is also a
prohibition in the form of No + verb. The meaning of 'No' here is the
same as 'no' which means no. Here's an example of the sentence:
 1. No smoking! (dilarang merokok)
 2. No `shing (dilarang memancing)
 3. No littering (dilarang membuang sampah)
 4. No feeding (jangan memberi makan)
 5. No tipping (jangan memberikan uang tip)
 6. No parking (dilarang parkir)
 Expressing Prohibition
It is prohibited to ...

You aren’t allowed to ...

You mustn’t ...

You aren’t permitted to ...

It is forbidden to ...
• Examples:

Parking is strictly prohibited between these gates.

Students aren't allowed to come too late to school.

Drivers mustn't park their cars here.

It is forbidden to walk on grass.

Smoking isn't permitted in hospitals.

People aren't permitted to throw rubbish here.

 FIRST AID AND EQUIPMENT
 A first aid equipments is a collection of supplies and equipment that is used to give
medical treatment
Protective equipment consisting of gloves and face masks from masks and masks is
so as not to enter the wound that can be infected. Prepare a minimum face mask and Pain relievers
mask in the first aid box.

Alcohol, anti-biotic cream, anti-septic fluid Antibiotic drugs to deliver infections

Gauze Tweezers, cotton, and scissors

Bandages measuring five to tens of centimeters and tape First aid guide
 1. Simple Present Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + V1 + O/C
 (-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C
 (?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Find here Example of Simple Present Tense:
 (+) Sisca reads book everyday.
 (-) Sisca does not read book everyday.
 (?) Does Sisca read book everyday?Yes, she does. / No, she does not.
 2. Present Continuous Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + be + V1 + ing + O/C
 (-) S + be + not + V1 + ing + O/C
 (?) Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C
Find here Example of Present Continuous Tense:
 (+) He is playing badminton now
 (-) He is not playing badminton now
 (?) Is he playing badminton now?Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
 3. Present Perfect Tense
Formula :
 (+) S + has/have + been + O/C
 S + has/have + V3 + O/C
 (-) S + has/have + not + been + O/C
 S + has/have + not + V3 + O/C
 (?) Have/has + S + been + O/C
 Have/has + S + V3 + O/C
Find here Example of Present Perfect Tense:
 (+) He has been at home for a month.Roni 
has eaten the steak already.
 (-) He has not been at home for a month.R
oni has not eaten the steak already.
 (?) Has he been at home for a month?
Has he eaten the steak already?
Yes, he has. / No, he has not.
 4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing
 (-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
 (?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing
Find here Example of Perfect Continuous Tense:
 (+) He has been playing guitar for two hours.
 (-) He has not been playing guitar for two hours.
 (?) Has he been playing guitar for two hours?Yes, he has. / No, he has not
 5. Simple Past Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + to be (was/were) + O/C
 S + V2 + O/C
 (-) S + to be (was/were) + not + O/C
 S + did not + V1 + O/C
 (?) Did + S + V1 + O/C
Find here Example of Simple Past Tense:
 (+) He was a businessman in 1999.He visited me yesterday.
 (-) He was not a businessman in 1999.He did not visit me yesterday.
 (?) Did he visit you yesterday?Yes, he did. / No, he did not.
 6. Past Continuous Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + to be (was/were) + V-ing + O/C
 (-) S + to be (was/were) + not + V-ing + O/C
 (?) Was/were + S + V-ing + O/C
Find here Example of Past Continuous Tense:
 (+) She was sleeping when I came.
 (-) She was not sleeping when I came.
 (?) Was she sleeping when you came?Yes, she was. / No, she was not.
 7. Past Perfect Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + had + V3 + O/C
 (-) S + had + not + V3 + O/C
 (?) Had + S + V3 + O/C
Find here Example of Past Perfect Tense:
 (+) He had gone to Bali when I called him.
 (-) He had not gone to Bali when I called him.
 (?) Had he gone to Bali when you called him?Yes, he had. / No, he had not.
 8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + had + been + V-ing + O/C
 (-) S + had + not + been + V-ing + O/C
 (?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O/C
Find here Example of Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
 (+) They had been living in Jakarta about ten years.
 (-) They had not been living in Jakarta about ten years.
 (?) Had they been living in Jakarta about ten years?Yes, they had. / No, they had not.
 9. Simple Future Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + will/shall + V1 + O/C
 S + am/is/are + going to + V1 + O/C
 (-) S + will/shall + not + V1 + O/C
 S + am/is/are + not + going to + V1 + 
O/C
 (?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O/C 
 Am/is/are + S + going to + V1 + O/C
Find here Example of Simple Future Tense:
 (+) She will eat fried rice.She is going to eat 
fried rice.
 (-) She will not eat fried rice.She is not goin
g to eat fried rice.
 (?) Will she eat fried rice?
Is she going to eat fried rice?
Yes, she will. / No, she will not.Yes, she is. / 
No, she is not.
 10. Future Continuous Tense
 Formula:
 (+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O/C
 (-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O/C
 (?) Will/shall + S + be + V-ing + O/C
 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + shall/will + have + been + V-ing + O
 (-) S + shall/will + not + have + been + V-ing + O
 (?) Shall/will + S + have + been + V-ing + O
 11. Future Perfect Tense
Formula:
(+) S + shall/will + have + been + C
 S + shall/will + have + V3 + O
(-) S + shall/will + not + have + been + C
 S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O
(?) Shall/will + S + have + been + C
 Shall/will + S + have + V3 + O
13. Past Future Tense
 Formula:
 (+) S + should/would + be + O
 S + should/would + V1 + O
 (-) S + should/would + not + be + O
 S + should/would + not + V1 + O
 (?) Should/would + S + be + O
 Should/would + S + V1 + O
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
Formula :
 (+) S + should/would + be + V-ing + O
 (-) S + should/would + not + be + V-ing + O
 (?) Should/would + S + be + V-ing + O
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + should/would + have + been + C
 S + should/would + have + V3 + O
 (-) S + should/would + not + have + been + C
 S + should/would + not + have + V3 + O
 (?) Should/would + S + have + been + C
 Should/would + S + have + V3 + O
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula:
 (+) S + should/would + have + been + V-ing + O
 (-) S + should/would + not + have + been + V-ing + O
 (?) Should/would + S + have + been + V-ing + O
 E. PRONUNCIATION CORRECTION
Discribing an accident
 An accident occurred / happened between two cars travelling in the same / opposite direction. One car was
travelling at speed (at X miles per hour)
 As the driver was rounding the corner, he drove straight into another car which was on the wrong side of the road.
The driver lost control of the car and ploughed into the other lane / overturned / drove into an oncoming vehicle /
into a tree.
 As the driver was overtaking another / went through a red light / he drove straight into oncoming traffic
 A lorry jackknifed, spilling its load over the road.
 The brakes failed / the car driver misjudged the distance.
 The car was speeding / doing 80mph in a 30mph area.
 The driver was under the influence of alcohol / drugs / on his mobile phone at the time.
 E. PRONUNCIATION CORRECTION
Phrases in an emergency situation
 I need an ambulance
 Please hurry
 I need the police
 The building is on fire
 I can smell burning
 Where is the fire escape
 Call the fire brigade
 There’s been an accident
 I need a doctor
 She’s not breathing
 Does anyone know how to do CPR
 E. PRONUNCIATION CORRECTION
 Some words related in accident and emergency situation.
 Alert - Coastguard
 Ambulance - Mayday
 Force - Life-saver
 Lifeguard - Rescue
 Paramedic - Panic Button
 Collapsed - Passed out
 Bleeding - Unconscious