SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Function: S + V1 .

1. Telling a repeated action

2. Telling the fact and generalization
3. Telling future schedule
4. Telling non-countinous Verb

I
You
They Tidak Suka “s/es”
We
Tom & Jerry
The Students
I love you.
He
She
It Suka “s/es”
Tom
The Student
He loves me.

Verbal : S + V1 + ...... (O/ Adj/Adv ....).

+ S + V1 +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....). I love him.

He loves me.

- S + don’t + V1 +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....). I don’t love you.

S + doesn’t + V1 +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....). He doesn’t love you.

? Do + S + V1 + +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....) ? Do you love me?

Don’t + S + V1 + +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....) ? Don’t you love me?
Does + S + V1 + +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....) ? Does he love you?
Doesn’t + S + V1 + +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....) ? Doesn’t he love you?
 Nominal : S + Be + ...... (O/ Adj/Adv ....). Be= am, is, are

+ S + Be +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....). I am a doctor. I am bored.

He is a doctor. He is bored.
It is my pen. It is good.

- S + am not + V1 +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....). I am not a doctor. I am not bored.

S + isn’t + V1 +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....). He isn’t a doctor. He isn’t bored.
It’s not my pen. It’s not good

? Am + S + V1 + +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....) ? Am I fat? Am I happy?

Are + S + V1 + +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....) ? Are you a doctor? Are you bored?
Is + S + V1 + +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....) ? Is she a doctor? Is she bored?
Is it yours? Is it good?

What + Do + S + V1 + +.......... (O/ Adj/ Adv....) ?

Where +
Why +
Who +
When +
Which +
How +

For you remember!

do = Verb/Kata Kerja They do project together.
do + not = Negative/Tidak I don’t have money.
Do = Interrogative/Pertanyaan Do you have money?
Command/Perintah Do your homework!
Prohibition/ Larangan Don’t touch me!