TỔNG HỢP KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP CUỐI HỌC KÌ 1

Thì hiện tại đơn:

BÀI TẬP:
1. They(study)…………….English on Friday.
2. He(cook)………………… dinner on Monday.
3. I ( wash)…………………….the car on Wednesday.
Động từ tobe Động từ thường
Câu khẳng định: S+ am/is/are + N/ Adj(tính từ) 1) S + V (s/es)
I am….. I/We/you/They/ danh từ số nhiều ( 2 trở lê
He/She/It/ Danh từ số it( 1 ngườI/1 vật) is……… nguyen mau
We/you/they/Danh từ số nhiều(2ngườI trở lên)
+are
He/She/It/ Danh từ số Ít ( 1 ngườI/1 vật) +Vs/es

Ví dụ: I am a student. Ví dụ: I go to school.

It is very comfortable. A young child watches television.
He/She is a teacher. He sings a song.
They are colorful. They play games.
Câu phủ định: S+am/is/are+ not+N/adj 2) S+ don’t/doesn’t+V ( not, watch)
I am not a student. I/ We/you/They/Danh từ số nhiều( 2 tr
It isn’t very comfortable. don’t + V
He/She isn’t a teacher. He/She/It danh từ số it ( 1 ngườI/1 vật) d
They aren’t colorful. +V

Câu nghi vấn ( Câu hỏI) : Do you+ V? -> Do you play game?
Am/Is/Are + S+N+Adj?-> Are you a -> Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
student? Does he/she + V?
-> Yes, I am./ No, I am not -> Does he watch television?
Is he/she a student? -> Yes, he/she does./ No, he/she doesn’t
-> Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isn’t.
Are they students?
-> Yes, they/we are./ No, they/ we aren’t
4. Lucy ( study)…………………… Maths on Thursday and Friday.
5. Jack and Kevin ( watch)………………………. television on
Saturday.
6. Carol( not, watch)…………………………………..television on
Friday.
7. Julie( listen)……………………. to music in her free time.
8. We( eat)……………………………pizza together.

Ex 7: Put DO or DOES into the following sentences

to make questions
1. …………..……the students study hard every day?
2…………….…Mr. Brown go to his office every day?
3. ………………..you want cream and sugar in your
coffee??
4. ……………..…the children(nhieu đứa trẻ)- a young
child(1 đứa trẻ) go to bed very early?
5. ………………...that girl come from South Africa?
6. ………………you know that Italian student?
7. …………….. Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
8. ………………..your English lessons seem very
difficult?
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of
“be”-> I am/ is( He/She/It/ danh tư số
Ít)/are(We/you/they/ Danh từ số nhiều)
1. My dog …………………………..small.
2. This butterfly……………………….colorful.
3. I ………………….. excited.
4. This book………………….. interesting.
5. It……………………… comfortable.
6. These pens…………………on the table.
7. My son …………………………….. happy.

Always: luon luon

Usually: thường xuyên
Sometimes: thỉnh thoản
Often: thường thường
Never: KBH
Thì hiện tạI tiếp diễn
Câu khẳng định: I am Ving
S+is/ am/ are+Ving He/She/It is Ving
We/you/ they are Ving
Câu phủ định: I am not Ving
S+ is/am/are+not+Ving. He/She/It is not Ving
We/you/ they are not Ving
Câu nghi vấn : -> Yes, S+ am/is/are+Ving.
Is/ am/are+ S+Ving? - No, S+ am/is/are not+ing
+ Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , at the moment.
Dạng câu hỏI:
What are you/they doing now?-> I am / They are+Ving.
What is she/he doing now?-> He/She is+Ving

1. A young child…………….(speak) to his mother now.

2. ….……….. your mother…………..people to your house at
the moment?(invite)
3. He………………..(do) his homework at the moment?
4. Is John…………(watch)TV right now?
5. What is your sister(do)………………now?

CHUYỂN ĐỔI CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH:

So sánh bằng: S1+is+ as+adj/adv+ as+S2.
I am as tall as Lan.

Good- better-the best

Bad-worse-the worst.

No one in my class is taller than Jack.-> So sánh hơn

-> Jack is the tallest in my class. - So sánh nhất.
Lan is the best student in her class. -> So sánh nhất
-> No one in her class is better than Lan. -So sánh hơn.
1. No one else in his class is beautiful than Lisa.
->Lisa is……………
2. No one in this class is better than Linh.
-> Linh is………………………

3. No animal in this zoo is faster than this ostrict.

->This ostrict is………….
4. Kate is the best student in my class.
->No one………………
5. Nancy is the only one that studies well in my class.
->Lan is the………………………
6. Phong is the worst swimmer in club.
->Nobody in club can………………………………

Bài tập How many…? bao nhiêu

1. How many Ns/es+ are there in A.?
-> How many+Ns/es does A have?

How many crocodiles are there in the pond?=>

How many books are there in the library?->
How many pets are there in your house?=>
How many students are there in your school?->

I like->………………………
….…………………………..

1. Phuong likes learning Maths.-> Phuong is…………

2. She doesn’t like cooking dinner-> She is…………..
3. Her cousins like playing computer game?->Her cousins
are…….

Chuyển đổI các từ sau:

Pronounce(v)->………………(n)
Color(v,n)->,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(adj)
Fame(n)->,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(a)
Beautifully)……………………………(n)
Danger(n)……………………………………….(a)