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Marco F Pimentel,
Graduate Student,
Centre for Doctoral Training in Healthcare Innovation,
Institute of Biomedical Engineering,
University of Oxford March 6, 2021
New resources
http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/cause-of-death/hypertension/by-country
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
Page 22
Outline
Short history
Definition of Blood Pressure
What is hypertension?
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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The first to measure BP
I’m that
good!!!
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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The first measurement of BP
March 6, 2021
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A second try…
However:
Both of these methods are invasive
… And maybe… a
bit uncomfortable
for the patient!
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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Eureka!
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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Nowadays BP monitors
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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What is Blood Pressure?
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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What is Blood Pressure?
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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What is Blood Pressure?
Diastolic Measure of
pressure while
the heart is at rest
between beating
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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Hypertension
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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Hypertension
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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Hypertension
Hypertension depends on several factors:
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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How to measure?
Invasive blood pressure (IBP):
Itmeasures the BP internally by using a sensitive IV catheter
inserted into an superficial artery. This is the procedure taken
where continuous BP monitoring is required.
Oscillometry
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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How to measure?
Non-invasive blood pressure
Auscultation
Oscillometry
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How to measure?
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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The auscultation method
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The auscultation method
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M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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The auscultation method
Systolic BP
Diastolic BP
March 6, 2021
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The oscillometric method
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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The oscillometric method
It is based on the
change of the
magnitude of
oscillation
MAP – Mean
Arterial Pressure
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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The oscillometric method
It is based on the
change of the
magnitude of
oscillation
MAP – Mean
Arterial Pressure
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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How often should we measure?
MATLAB Demo
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M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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How often should we measure?
March 6, 2021
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How often should we measure?
BP
Treatment Treat
threshold
24hr mean Do not
SBP treat
DBP time
2pm
4am 8am 10pm 4am
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How often should we measure?
BP Under-sampling
Treatment Treat
threshold
24hr mean + + Do not
+ treat
time
2pm
4am 8am 10pm 4am
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How often should we measure?
BP Aliasing effect
Treatment Treat
threshold
+ + Do not
+ treat
time
2pm
4am 8am 10pm 4am
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Under-sampling and aliasing
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Sampling and Aliasing
Under-sampling looses (important) wave details!
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Low-cost BP monitor
http://code.google.com/p/ewh-bp-project/
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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Low-cost BP monitor
http://code.google.com/p/ewh-bp-project/
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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Awards
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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Break!
March 6, 2021
M F Pimentel Blood Pressure - Biomedical Signal Processing
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