Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Human
Language
What is Language?
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Language
▧ is a system of words or signs that people use to
express thoughts and feelings to each other.
(Merriam-Webster.com)
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Language
▧The method of human communication,
either spoken or written, consisting
of the use of words in a structured and
conventional way.
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There are three different
interesting views on what is
language is? (SILL
Thanks!
International, 1999)
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▧Communicative View of language
▧Structural View of language
▧Interactional View of language
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Communicative Structural View Interactional View
View Language is a system Language primarily as
Language is a vehicle of structurally related the means for
for the expression of elements for the establishing and
functional meaning. transmission of maintaining interpersonal
The semantic and meaning. These relationships and for
communicative elements are usually performing social
dimensions of language described as transactions between
are more emphasized
- phonological units (phonemes) individuals.
than the grammatical
characteristics, - grammatical units (phrases, clauses,
sentences)
although these are also
- grammatical operations (adding,
included.
shifting, joining or transforming
elements)
- lexical items (function words and
structure words)
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The word ‘language’
involves many aspects of
human and animal
communication (such as
the language of bees, body
language etc).
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In what way is
human
communication
unique?
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Human Language VS
Animal
▧Spontaneous
-We initiate speech, talk about things that are quite
remote from here and now- whereas animals are
stimulus bound
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Human Language VS
Animal
▧Structure and creativity
Systematical patterning : structures to create
meaning
Open system: new words and structures are created
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Human Language VS
Animal
▧Cultural transmission
We learn through the languages around us
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1.
Transition headline
Let’s start with the first set of slides
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“
Quotations are commonly printed as a
means of inspiration and to invoke
philosophical thoughts from the reader.
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You can also split your content
White Black
Is the color of milk and fresh Is the color of ebony and of
snow, the color produced by the outer space. It has been the
combination of all the colors of symbolic color of elegance,
the visible spectrum. solemnity and authority.
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In two or three columns
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A picture is worth a thousand words
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Use charts to explain your ideas
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▧ “Aural”language refers to
language as we hear it.
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Want big
impact?
Use big image
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Or use Diagrams to explain complex ideas
Lorem
ipsum
Lorem
ipsum
congue
Lorem Lorem
ipsum ipsum
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And tables to compare data
A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
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Maps
our office
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89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
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That’s a lot of money
Total success!
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Our process is easy
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Let’s review some concepts
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You can copy&paste graphs from Excel or Google Sheets
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Mobile project
Place your screenshot here
Show and explain your web, app
or software projects using these
gadget templates.
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▧ In order to arrive at an accurate description
of
“
▧ language there are several characteristics of
language are to be considered.
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3. Language is
meaningful
▧ It is principally through the acquisition of language that
the child becomes an effective member of the community,
and the leaders in a community preserve and advance
their leadership largely through their ability to
communicate with people through language.
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3. Language is
arbitrary
▧ Languages are said to be arbitrary because there is
no necessary or natural relationship between the
words of a given language and the concepts that
they represent.
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3. Language is
arbitrary
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4. Language is creative
▧ Language can be used to create a new world
through the imaginative manipulation of the
standard interlocking of the phonological,
grammatical and lexical systems poets and creative
writers or speakers which extend our awareness of
possible relations among things.
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Thanks!
Any questions?
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