Subway was founded in 1965 by Fred DeLuca together with his
partner, Dr. Peter Buck. The first store of Subway was located in Bridgeport, US. The foundation of Subway was built on serving well-made and high quality product, providing excellent customer service, keeping operating costs low and finding great locations.
The two partners started their franchise business policy in 1974 when they realized their goal, which to open 32 stores was unable to reach in time.
Today, Subway has been ranked as the world's largest submarine
sandwich chain with more than 37,000 locations around the world. HR ACTIVITIES In Subway, an outstanding strategic human resources management has been provided. Payroll, talent and performance solutions have been in the company’s top priority. Thus, there are strong evidences that Subway’s human resource management has efficient incentives on its employees, and also serves as a great power of its success. In Subway, salary is fully given to the employees, without any form of deduction. Apart from salary, there are many kinds of compensation plan which is dependent on the employees’ performance. Even part-time Subway employees are given bonuses for making great sandwiches. Managers do performance appraisals every day, which gives them high incentives to work hard. As reported in a study of human resource management practices in the fast food business, employees in Subway were working for 9.5 hours in day while the number is 9 hours in Pizza Hut and 8.5 hours in McDonald’s (Goyal & Bala 2012). Why does Subway have all these performance? According to the expectancy theory, Subway’s secret of extinguished and high quality sandwiches is its great human resources management. The managers of Subway successfully applies the expectancy theory in setting up specific targets on employees and designing corresponding monitoring measures and compensation plan. Under such system, Subway’s employees could have passion to work and make great sandwiches. Moreover, because of the high frequency practices of performance appraisals and clear criterions for them, the employees of Subway is not only fully attracted by their expectancy, but is also stimulated by the free, equal and challenging environment. PRACTICES OF SUBWAY Food safety and food quality are the top priorities. Their goal is to serve food that consistently meets the highest quality and safety standards – from the time it is grown, harvested or caught to when it is put into a sandwich or salad in the restaurants. Their high standards for food safety ensure that their customers are getting the quality that they expect. It begins with setting detailed product specifications followed by inspection of samples pulled from distribution to ensure that specifications are being met. All approved facilities that supply food to SUBWAY restaurants, undergo a rigorous third-party audit for food safety, HAACP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) and GMPs (Good Manufacturing Practices). The SUBWAY brand’s Office of Food Safety and Quality Enhancement team reviews all food safety and quality programs and recommends improvements as needed. This team works together with their vendors to achieve the food safety and quality improvement goals. For instance, they identified high pressure pasteurization (HPP) as a way to improve freshness and food safety while eliminating the dependence on other preservatives.