1

TENSES
4

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

HABBIT, DAILY ACTIVITY, FACT (DZAMAN NOW)

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 2
SUBJECT AND TO BE PRESENT

NO SUBJECT MEANING IN INDONESIA TO BE

1 I Aku AM
2 THEY Mereka ARE
3 WE Kita atau kami ARE
4 YOU Kamu ARE
*cieee kamu iyaa kamu *eh
5 HE Dia laki-laki IS
6 SHE Dia perempuan IS
7 IT Dia/itu benda (binatang, benda- IS
benda mati, bunga etc)

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 3
The formula:

RUMUS A RUMUS B
Subject + Verb1/Verb1+s/es + O/C Subject + To Be + O/C
Ex: Ex:
1. They eat my food 1. They are my friends
2. she eats my food 2. She is very polite
3. I go to the bookstore on Friday 3. The sugar is sweet
4. He watches movie 4. I am in the new campus

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 4
kapan Verb1 itu pakai imbuhan
-S atau -ES?

#stayFOCUS 1 #stayFOCUS 2
Kalo kata kerja berakhiran huruf desis seperti -s/- Kalo kata kerja  berakhiran huruf "o", so we need
ch/-sh/-x/-z/ so we need to put -es, for example: to put "-es"
1.Pass -> Passes 1.Go - goes 
2.Watch -> Watches 2.Do - does
3.Finish -> Finishes
4.Fix -> Fixes
5.Buzz -> Buzzes

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 5
kapan Verb1 itu pakai imbuhan
-S atau -ES?

#stayFOCUS 3 #stayFOCUS 4
Kalo kata kerja berakhiran huruf "y" dan sebelum Kalo kata kerja yg tydac punya ciri-ciri
y ada huruf konsonan maka "y" diganti dengan "i" (#stayFOCUS 1-3) so, we need to put "s" after the
lalu baru ditambahakan "-es", for example: Verb1, for example:
1.Study - Studies 1.work - works
2.Carry - Carries 2.play - plays
3.eat - eats
4.sleep - sleeps

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 6

TENSES
5

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

SEDANG TERJADI SEKARANG

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 7

SUBJECT
NO SUBJECT MEANING IN INDONESIA TO BE
AND
TO BE , 1 I Aku AM
E R OH
PRESENT
-T
K
U OD aak 2 THEY Mereka ARE
K E R Y A J aaa
a 3 WE Kita atau kami ARE
I TU PUN *e
D H I NG
A N DA AS 4 YOU Kamu ARE
N G U -M
JA EKA ING *cieee kamu iyaa kamu *eh
R S
ME MA 5 HE Dia laki-laki IS
A
NY
6 SHE Dia perempuan IS
7 IT Dia/itu benda (binatang, benda- IS
benda mati, bunga etc)

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 8

Example:

Formula: 1. Aisyah
S
is
to be
watering
V.ing
the flowers
O/C

2. I am walking with my sister

S to be V.ing O/C

S + to be + V.ing + O/C 3. They are baking a cake

S to be V.ing O/C

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 9
FOCUS with #stayFOCUS

#stayFOCUS 1 #stayFOCUS 2
Kalo kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf “e”, “e” nya Kalo kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf “y” langsung
auto ganting jadi “i” + “ng” alias “ing”, for saja di tambah “ing”, for example:
example:
1. study -> studying
1. Bake -> baking
2. play -> playing
2. Take -> taking
3. Make -> making

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 10

TENSES
6

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

KOMBINASI MASA LALU DAN MASA SEKARANG

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS


#StayFocus
 Untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian yang
dimulai pada masa lampau dan masih
berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Ex:
 She has studied in Holland since four
years ago.
"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS
11
 Untuk menjelaskan kejadian yang
dimulai dan berakhir di masa lampau dan
efeknya masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Ex:
 I have tasted this traditional drink.
 12
#StayFocus

 Untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu  Untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang

kejadian terjadi berulang kali di masa baru saja terjadi atau dilakukan.
lampau.
Ex:
Ex:  They have just married.
 I have read this novel several times.

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 13
#StayFocus

 HAS for subjects: he, she and it 

For  To show the duration of
the time.
 Have for subjects: They, we, I
ex: ……. For 3 years
and you

Since  To show when the
period is started.
ex: ……since 1994
Since 1994 ……..

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS

 14
Formula

(+) positive (-) negative (?) interrogative

 I/You/We/They + have + verb 3  I/You/We/They + have + not + verb  Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3?
3
Ex: I have lived here for three years. Ex: Have you lived here for three years?
Ex: I have not lived here for three years.

 He/She/It + has + verb 3  Has + He/She/It + verb 3?

 He/She/It + has + not + verb 3
Ex: She has lived here for three years. Ex: Has she lived here for three years?
Ex: She has not lived here for three
years.

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // UMS