TENSES

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Sudah terjadi di masa lalu

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 1

UMS
kenalan sama SUBJECTS and to be past tense dolo yak

N SUBJECT SUBJEK dalam Bahas

O in Indonesia TO
ENGLISH
BE
1 HE Dia laki-laki was

2 SHE Dia perempuan was

3 IT Dia/itu benda (binatang, was

benda-benda mati, bunga
etc)
4 I Aku was

5 THEY Mereka were pokus

siapa pake was
6 WE Kita atau kami were
siapa pake were
7 YOU Kamu were *Uwuw
*cieee kamu iyaa kamu *eh
"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 2
UMS
 2 RUMUS yang bisa kita pake buat bikin kalimat
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
RUMUS A RUMUS B
Subject + Verb2 + O/C Subject + To Be + O/C
Ex:
Ex:
1. They were my friends
1. They ate my food
2. She was very kind
2. she sang a song last day
3. It was my rice box
3. I loved you *Uwuw
4. I was yours last year *jangan
4. He watched movie baper

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 3

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BANYAK2 HAFALAN YAK GESH, KARENA KITA
BAKAL FOKUS SAMA V.2 (Kata Kerja Bentuk 2)

#stayFOCUS 1 #stayFOCUS 2
ada kata kerja yang bentuk 1 ada kata kerja yang berakhiran “y”, lalu “y” nya di ganti
“i” baru di tambah “-ed”, for example:
sampe 3 itu sama, alias tetep bin 1. Study
engga berubah, for example: V.1= study, V.2= studied,
V.3= studied
1. PUT 2. Cry
V.1= put, V.2= put, V.3= put V.1= cry, V.2= cried, V.3= cried
---> tp engga semua yg berakhiran “y” jadi macam
2. CUT di atas yak, fr example: Fly
V.1= cut, V.1= cut, V.3= cut V.1= Fly, V.2= Flew, V.3= Flawn
---> Play
etc... V.1=Play, V.2=Played, V.3=Played
etc.....
"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 4
UMS
BANYAK2 HAFALAN YAK GESH, KARENA KITA
BAKAL FOKUS SAMA V.2 (Kata Kerja Bentuk 2)

#stayFOCUS 3 #stayFOCUS 4
ada kata kerja yang udah punya formasi
bentuk sendiri dari sananya for example:
1. EAT
b y a k
V.1= eat, V.2= ate, V.3= eaten
!!! v o c a
2. GIVE inget i m p r ov e
k ot a k
a l a n , k a ta
V.1= give, V.1= gave, V.3= given
Haf k a y a
3. Know
s a j a
l a n 2
V.1= know, V.1= knew, V.3= known pe
*eh
etc...

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 5

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Bonus Vocabulary
---> Bonus mulu yak, em...apa si yg engga buat kamu *eh
V.1 V.2 V.3 MEANING V.1 V.2 V.3 MEANING
become became become menjadi freeze froze frozen ber*dingin
come came come datang go went gone pergi
break broke broken rusak hear heard heard denger
do did done melakukan borrow borrowed borrowed minjem
draw drew drawn ngambar lose lost lost ilang
drive drove driven nyetir tell told told bercerita
drink drank drunk minum write wrote written menulis
sing sang sung nyanyi grow grew grown tumbuh
sleep slept slept bobok find found found nyari
fall fell fallen jatoh get got gotten mendapat
feel felt felt ngerasa take took taken ngambil
"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 6
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 TENSES
2

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Sedang terjadi di masa lalu, perhatikan subject dan to be nya.

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 7

UMS
MEMORIZE S and TO BE Gesh *Uwuw
N SUBJECT SUBJEK dalam Bahas
O in Indonesia TO
ENGLISH
BE
1 HE Dia laki-laki was

2 SHE Dia perempuan was

3 IT Dia/itu benda (binatang, was

benda-benda mati, bunga
etc)
4 I Aku was

5 THEY Mereka were

pokus
6 WE Kita atau kami were siapa pake was
siapa pake were
7 YOU Kamu were
*Uwuw
*cieee kamu iyaa kamu *eh

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 8

UMS
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
(sedang terjadi di masa lalu)

Example:
1. She was cooking in the kitchen
a : S to be V.ing O/C
m u l O / C
Fo r i n g + 2. I was walking with my sister
+ V .
o b e S to be V.ing O/C
t
S + 3. They were baking a cake
S to be V.ing O/C

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 9

UMS
 WATCH OUT!!!

#stayFOCUS 1 #stayFOCUS 2
Kalo kata kerja yang Kalo kata kerja yang berakhiran
berakhiran huruf “e”, “e” nya huruf “y” langsung saja di
auto ganting jadi “i” + “ng” tambah “ing”, for example:
alias “ing”, for example: 1. study -> studying
1. Bake -> baking 2. play -> playing
#StayFOCUS 3
2. Take -> taking
Verb alias predicate alias kata kerja
3. Make -> making yang di -ing kan, adalah Verb bentuk
1 / V.1 loh ya gaish
"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 10
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 TENSES
3

PAST PERFECT TENSE

Tell about the event that happened in the past, Subject apapun ketemunya sama “had”

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 11

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 Let’s see the patterns here

(+) positive (-) negative (?) interrogative

 S + HAD + V.3 + O  S + HAD + NOT + V.3 + O  HAD + S + V.3 + O
 Ex: I had finished the project.  Ex: I had not/hadn’t finished  Ex: Had I/You finished the
the project. project?

"Everything happen, the SETP must go on" // 12

UMS