PASSIVE VOICE

Cara merubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat passive

1. Objek dalam kalimat aktif diubah menjadi subjek dalam kalimat pasif.
2. Subject dalam kalimat aktif menjadi object dalam kalimat passive
3. Gunakan to be yang sama dengan tenses di kalimat aktif.
4. Main verb di kalimat aktif berubah menjadi past participle di kalimat
pasif. ( kata kerja : V)

Rumus Passive Voice

To be + past participle (V 3 ) + by

Passive Voice dari Berbagai Tenses

Rumus Passive Voice berbagai Tenses
tense active voice passive voice
1.Present simple tense verb 1 am/is/are + verb 3
2. Present continuous
am/is/are + -ing am/is/are + being + V 3
tense
3. Present perfect tense have/has + verb 3 have/has + been + verb 3
4. Past simple tense verb 2 was/were + verb 3
5. Past continuous
was/were + -ing was/were + being + verb 3
tense
6. Past perfect tense had + verb 3 had + been + verb 3
7. Future simple tense will + bare infinitive will + be + verb 3
will + have + verb 3 will + have + been + verb 3
8. Future perfect tense am/is/are going to + be + am/is/are going to + be +
verb 3 verb 3
9. Infinitive …… to + verb 1 …… …… to + be + verb 3 …..
Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice pada Beberapa Tense
1.She draws fanart. → Fanart is drawn by her
S : she
V : draws (V 1) PRESENT ‘’ TO BE ‘ IS , AM ARE,
O : fanart

To be + past participle (v 3) + by
Fanart is drawn by her

2. She designed websites. → Websites were designed by her

S : she
V : designed ( V2) PAST TENSE to be : WERE , WAS
O : websites

MY SISTER IS MAKING A TASTY CAKE NOW

S ; MY SISTER
V ;MAKING
O ; A TASTY CAKE
A TASTY CAKE IS BEING MADE BY MY SISTER NOW

3. WE HAVE BOUGHT TICKETS TO THE CONCERT

S ; WE
V ; BOUGHT V 1; BUY V2,3 ; BOUGHT
O ; TICKETS TO THE CONCERT

TICKETS TO THE CONCERT HAVE BEEN BOUGHT BY US

4. My husband built this house. → This house was built by my

husband.
S ; My husband
V ; built (v2 ) v 1 ;build v 2 ; built v 3 ; built
O ; this house
5. The boss invited him to the party. → He was invited to the party by
the boss.
Do the exercise !
1. I clean my room everyday
S:I
V : clean
O : my room
my room is cleaned by me everyday
2. Tom bought a nice present yesterday.
S; tom
V ;bought
O ; a nice present
nice present
a nice present was bought by tom yesterday.

3. Ann will sing a beautiful song.

S ; ann
V ; sing
O ; a beautiful song.
a beautiful song will be sung by Ann

CHANGE THE FOLLOWING ACTIVE SENTENCE INTO PASSIVE

ONES
1. THE DIRECTOR MANAGES THE COMPANY WELL.
2. THE COMPANY HAS ADVERTISED A NEW PRODUCT ON A
TELEVISION STATION
3. THE STUDENTS ARE STUDYING MATH FOR THE TEST
4. I WILL PREPARE THE EQUIPMENT FOR CAMPING
5. ANNEKE CAN ATTEND THE MUSIC FESTIVAL
6. TYAS HAS ATTENDED PUBLIC SPEAKING CLASSES
7. THE TECHNICIAN REPAIRED THE ELECTRICITY METER AT
MY HOUSE
8. MY MOTHER WAS FETCHING ME FROM SCHOOL WHEN THE
ACCIDENT HAPPENED.
9. ANDIKA COLLECTS USED BOTTLES
10. THE REAR WINDOW WAS OPENED BY ANNA
 KEY
1. THE COMPANY IS MANAGED BY THE DIRECTOR
2. A NEW PRODUCT HAS BEEN ADVERTISED BY THE
COMPANY ON A TELEVISION STATION
3. MATH IS BEING STUDIED BY THE STUDENTS FOR THE
TEST
4. THE EQUIPMENT WILL BE PREPARED BY ME FOR
CAMPING
5. THE MUSIC FESTIVAL CAN BE ATTENDED BY ANNEKE
6. PUBLIC SPEAKING CLASSES HAVE BEEN ATTENDED BY
TYAS
7. THE ELECTRICITY METER AT MY HOUSE WAS REPAIRED
BY THE TECHNICIAN
8. I WAS BEING FETCHED BY MY MOTHER FROM SCHOOL
WHEN THE ACCIDENT HAPPENED.
9. USED BOTTLES ARE COLLECTED BY ANDIKA
10. THE REAR WINDOW WAS OPENED BY ANNA