Professional Documents
Culture Documents
●Nucleus
●Cytoplasm (cytosol)
●Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane is
selectively
permeable
Lipid bilayer (phospholipids) make up the membrane with
proteins embedded to help regulate what comes across
the membrane
Given Mackenzie’s history of illness, sniffles, and ear infections,
doctors wanted to rule out cystic fibrosis. A simple “sweat test”
is used to diagnose CF.
The sweat test showed that Mackenzie did not have extra chloride in
her sweat. Does this mean that she does not have CF? Could
there be another cause for Mackenzie’s frequent infections?
The cytoplasm (cytosol) is the area between the
nucleus and the membrane.
Do you remember
what metabolism is?
ORGANELLES- "little organs" within
the cell that perform specific functions
The nucleus is to the cell what the __________is to a person.
Which part of the cell do you think is the most responsible for
maintaining homeostasis?
Cells - Part 2
Movement of Substances Across the Membrane
This process
requires no
energy, it is
called
PASSIVE
TRANSPORT
Diffusion Animation
Movement of Substances Through the Membrane
Diffusion - molecules tend to spread out
Facilitated Diffusion - uses proteins as passageways
Diffusion Animation
OSMOSIS - the diffusion
SALT
of water
SUCKS
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Osmosis Animation
Active Transport - requires energy (ATP)
●IPMAT
The structure of a chromosome
1. chromosomes visible (chromatids)
2. centrioles migrate to the poles
3. nuclear membrane disappears
4. nucleolus disappears
5. spindle forms
chromosomes line up on the equator, spindle
attaches
chromatids separate at the centromere and move
to opposite poles
1. chromosomes disappear • chromatin
2. nuclear membrane reforms
3. nucleoli reappears
4. spindle disappears
5. centrioles duplicate
- division of the cytoplasm to form 2 new daughter
cells
- organelles are divided
- daughter cells are genetically identical