LINGAYA’S INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY

Presented By:- 4th Year

SONALDEEP SINGH - 7 EC 106

SIDDHARTH JAIN - 7 EC 103
RAMAN MEHRA – 7 EC 083
SARVESH GHAI – 7 EC 097
 ABSTRACT
 Recently the health care sensors are playing a vital role in
hospitality.

 The patient monitoring systems is one of the major

improvement in the hospitality because of its advanced
technology.

 A wireless patient monitoring system to measure heartbeat,

body temperature and respiration by using embedded
technology.
 INTRODUCTION
 In general, a compact sensor, is used to monitor the heartbeat
in analog form and to check the condition of the patient we
required some more components such as thermometer and
respiration.

 So we are here, just connected the temperature sensor and

heartbeat sensor so that simultaneously we can monitor the
patient’s condition.

 An embedded technology is used instead of dsp technology to

develop this system so that it is easy to operate and available
at an affordable cost.
 EXISTING SYSTEM

There are some systems present in the market but all are having
some difficulties:

 Compact sensor

 Digital Heartbeat monitor

 DRAWBACKS IN EXISTING SYSTEM

 The systems are not atomized.

 The patient cant able to understand the analog signals.

 Complex system and difficult to operate.

 MAIN OBJECTIVE

 To overcome the disadvantages of previous systems.

 The specialist staying at a distance can monitor the patient condition

so that he can save the life of the patient.

 This system is to be available at reasonable prices.

 Embedded technology is to be use so that we can monitor the patient

condition easily.
 PROPOSED METHOD

 An advanced technique “PATIENT HEARTBEAT AND

TEMPERATURE MONITORING SYSTEM” is used.

 There are mainly two parts of the system one is transmitter

and the other one is receiver.

 The transmitter is placed near the patient and the receiver is

with the specialist doctor. So when there is any abnormality in
the patient’s condition then he can monitor the situation.
 MODULES
 An Embedded technology is used here.

 Atmel (AT89C51) is used in this system.

 RF technology is used to transmit and receive the data.

 To operate more easily we are using this type of

microcontroller instead of dsp technology.

 To reduce the complexity.

IDEA THROUGH BLOCK DIAGRAM
 WORKING OF THE SYSTEM
 There are mainly two parts of the system one is transmitter
and the other one is the receiver.

 In the transmitter, We have Heartbeat sensor and the

temperature sensor.

 All the sensors are connected to the patient.

 The microcontroller monitors all the system in the transmitter

if any abnormality in the patient condition then it sends the
signal so that the receiver will capture the signal and will
work according to that.
 HEART BEAT MONITORING

• It is very important that the heartbeat is to be normal. That

is 72 BPM.

• If there is any abnormality, then the patient is in the

trouble.

• Here we have two types to monitor the heartbeat.

TYPES OF HEARTBEAT MONITORING

• ECG

• PULSE
 ELECTRO CARDIO GRAM

• The Electrodes are conned to the patient’s body.

• The electrical activity is generated based on that the specialist

can treat.
 PULSE

• The heart beat is measured when the blood passes from the
heart to the other parts of the limbs once per beat.

• The physician looks for the pulse on the wrist of the patient.
 TEMPERATURE SENSOR

We can measure the temperature by using two types of sensors:

 Thermistors

 Resistance thermometers
 DESIGN OF A MICROCONTROLLER

• The microprocessor design accomplishes a very flexible.

• The Microcontroller that is used in this system is AT89C51

manufactured by Atmel, MC, USA.

• Full Duplex UART

• 8 Bit CPU optimized for control applications.

• The Microcontroller provides internal 256 bytes of RAM.

These 256 bytes of internal RAM.
 Input/Output port

 Four I/O ports are available in AT89C51.

 Each are with 8 bits only.

 These ports can be operated individually.

 COMPONENTS

 MICROCONTROLLER 8051
 MAX 232
 LCD DISPLAY
 ADC CONVERTER
 LM35 ( TEMPERATURE SENSOR)
 GSM MODEM
 CRYSTAL (11.0592 MHz)
 CAPACITORS
 RESISTORS
 POWER SUPPLY
 CONNECTING WIRES
Transmitters's Side
Receiver's Side
 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED METHOD
 The staying of specialist is eliminated.

 It is a multipurpose so that overall conditions are easily

measured.

 Easy to operate.

 Compare with compact sensor it gives better performance.

 CONCLUSION

• Modern technologies have developed that promotes

comfortable and better life which is disease free.

• PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE

• This system is intelligent than previous systems.

 FUTURE SCOPE

• Multiple parameters like Blood pressure, retinal size, age

and weight can be included as controlling parameters in the
future.

• This system also developed by using Bluetooth technology

in future.
THANKING THE VIEWERS
FOR THEIR SUPPORT