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IMMUNIZATION
What is Immunization ?
Why is immunization important?
• Immunisation is a disease-
prevention mechanism in which • Immunization helps a person
both children and adults are become immune (protected) to
protected from infectious diseases diseases caused by bacteria or
that could cause serious illness or viruses and it also helps protect
even death, if they are not others around the person.
protected.
Examples of Immunization
How does it work ?
• It works through antibodies that Polio Immunization
attack and remove the disease- DTaP Immunization
causing agent from the body, Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B Vaccine
vaccination confers tolerance, or Pneumococcal polysaccharide
immunity, to a particular disease- vaccine
causing agent. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
References
Coulter, H.L. and Fisher, B.L. (1991). A shot in the dark: why the P in the DPT
vaccination may be hazardous to your child's health. Penguin.