Cloud Computing

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 Cloud
Looks Foggy???
Well it isn’t… It simply means…

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 How does cloud computing
look like?

Lets enter the cloud now…

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Evolution of Computing

1960’s 1980’s Today

Mainframe Client/server Enterprise Cloud
Computing

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 Infrastructure Moving to the
Cloud

1960’s 1980’s Today

Mainframe Client/server Cloud Computing
Infrastructure

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 Platforms Moving to the Cloud

1960’s 1980’s Today

Mainframe Client/server Cloud Computing
Platforms

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Applications Moving to the Cloud

1960’s 1980’s Today

Mainframe Client/server Cloud Computing
Applications

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 Its three delivery models…

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 IaaS
It is
Infrastructure as a Service
Includes infrastructures on which customers can
uses applications

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Examples???
Examples
Services
- CPU
- Server
s Flexiscale
AWS: EC2
AWS: Amazon Web Services

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 SaaS
It is simply Software as a Service
Include complete applications that can be
customized by customers and delivered over the
Internet such as Gmail, salesforce.com, and
enterprise applications delivered as a service

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 Examples any????
Examples
• CRM
• Financial Planning

Commercial Services : Examples

• Salesforce.com
• Email cloud

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 PaaS
It is Platform as a Service….
PaaS offerings are externally hosted services
providing complete platforms to create, run, and
operate applications, including development tools,
administration and management tools

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 Popular services
Database Example
Scalability

Google App Engine

AWS: S3

AWS: Amazon Web Services

S3 : Simple Storage Service

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MUTUAL PROTECTION IN A CLOUD
COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT (MPCC)
FRAME WORK

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 MPCC FRAME WORK

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 Key Benefits…

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 The “Cloud” =
10X Improvements
Ease of Use
Scalability
Reliability
Cost Optimization

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 Ease of Use….
Deploy infrastructure with a mouse or API
No cabling, screwdrivers, racking, buying
Infrastructure available on the fly
Do it yourself remotely from anywhere anytime

That was quite easy..

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 Scalability
Ease of Use
Control your infrastructure with your app
Nothing to purchase and take delivery on
Instant

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 Reliability
Good : enterprise hardware
Design for failures:
Automatically spin up replacements
Use multiple clouds

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 Cost
Optimization
“Turn off the lights” = turn off servers you aren’t
using
Eg: Turn off development and test environments
Pay for only what you use
No need to buy in advance

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 Deployments: Three Types

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 Cloud Ecosystem
Public Virtual Private Cloud
Cloud

External

Internal

Private Cloud Private Cloud

Enterprise

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 Public Cloud
 Public cloud services are characterized as being available to
clients from a third party service provider via the Internet
 The term “public” does not always mean free, even though
it can be free or fairly inexpensive to use.
 Public clouds provide an elastic, cost effective means to
deploy solutions
 Public Cloud is implemented on thousands of servers
running across hundreds of data centres deployed across
tens of locations around the world 
 MNCs using public clouds: Eg: Hotmail, New York Times

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 Private Cloud
• A private cloud offers many benefits such as being elastic and
service based
• The difference between a private cloud and a public cloud is that in
a private cloud-based service, data and processes are managed
within the organization without the restrictions of network
bandwidth, security exposures and legal requirements that using
public cloud services
• In addition, it offers the provider and the user greater control of
the cloud infrastructure, improving security and resiliency because
user access and the networks used a re restricted and designated

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 Hybrid Cloud
 A hybrid cloud is a combination of a public and private
cloud that interoperates
 In this model users typically outsource non business-
critical information and processing to the public cloud,
while keeping business - critical services and data in their
control

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 But why go to Cloud????
Lower cost of ownership
Reduce infrastructure management
responsibility
Allow for unexpected resource loads
Faster application rollout

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 Hey Cloud Computing has
another side too…

??????

There are some risks…..

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Three RISKS to look at!
• Technical Risks
 Cloud isolation failure
 Ineffective capacity management or resource exhaustion
 Attack due to multi-tenancy use of shared resources

• Legal Risks
 No virtual boundaries or jurisdiction for data stored in the cloud
 Lack of data protection by the Cloud Provider

• Organizational Risks
 Loss of Governance due to direct control by Cloud Provider
 Lock In with the Cloud Provider
 Non compliance to customer defined policies and procedures
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 Cloud Computing NOW…
Seems to be rapidly becoming a mainstream
practice
Numerous providers
Amazon EC2 imitators ...
Just about every major industry name
IBM, Sun, Microsoft, ...
Major buzz at industry meetings

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 Google Trends look like this….

Google Trends is a public

web facility of Google Inc.,
about Google Search, that
shows how often a particular
search-term is entered
relative to the total search-
volume across various
regions of the world. The
horizontal axis of the main
graph represents time and
the vertical is how often a
term is searched for relative
to the total number of
searches, globally.

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