THERE IS/ARE

There is a sofa. (singular)

are two books. (plural)

There isn´t an armchair. (singular)

aren´t any flowers. (plural)

Is there a table? Yes, there is.

Are any photos? No, there aren´t.

How many books do you have?

Positive Some+plural noun
There are some flowers.
Negative Any+plural noun
There aren´t any cups.
Question Any+plural noun
Are there any books?

This, that, these, those

We use this and these to talk about people/things that are near to us
I like this ice-cream.
I want these shoes.

We use that and those to talk about people/things aren´t near to us.
Do you like that picture on the wall?
Whose are those children outside?
PREPOSITIONS
 It’s the best home in the world.
 The front door is at the top of the steps.
 There are magazines under the table.

 There is a photo on the television.

 There are two pictures on the wall.
 The cinema is on the left, opposite the flower shop.

 The bank is next to the supermarket.

 The bus stop is near the park.
 There is a post box in front of the chemist´s.