DANH SÁCH NGỮ PHÁP MOVER

PRESENT SIMPLE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)

Cấu trúc Ví dụ
I/ We/ You/ They + V (động từ nguyên I ride my bike every day. Betty always
mẫu). He/ She/ It + V (động từ thêm s/es) brushes her hair with it.
He/ She/ It + does not (doesn’t) + V (động My grandmother doesn’t eat pizza at
từ nguyên mẫu) I/ You/ We/ They + do not night. Her fingers don’t get cold.
(don’t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)
Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V (động từ nguyên Do you play video games in your
mẫu)? Does + he/ she/ it + V (động từ classroom sometimes? Where does
nguyên mẫu)? Kim have lunch?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
S + be (am/ is/ are) + Thewoman is cutting some bread. Dad and Daisy are talking
V-ing. about the noisy party last night.
S + be (am/ is/ are) + He isn’t eating pizza. They Aren’t Talking To
not + V-ing. Their grandpa.
Be (Am/ Is/ Are) + S Are you doing homework, Jack?
+ V-ing?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
S + V-ed/2 (động từ quá khứ Sofia carried her school things in the bag. Her
thêm ed hoặc cột 2) grandmother made the apple pie.
S + did not (didn’t) + V (động He didn’t have to go to school last Monday.
từ nguyên mẫu).
Did + S + V (động từ nguyên Did he go to school yesterday?
mẫu)?
PAST CONTINUOUS (QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
We/ You/ They + were + V-ing. I/ He/ They were practicing English at that
She/ It + was + V-ing. time. Yesterday, Mr. Moore was working in
the lab all the afternoon.
We/ You/ They + were not (weren‟t) We weren’t speaking. He wasn’t speaking.
+ V-ing. I/ He/ She/ It + was not
(wasn‟t not) + V-ing.
Were + we/ you/ they + V-ing? Was + What were you doing from 3 p.m to 6 p.m
I/ He/ She/ It + V-ing? yesterday? What was she doing when you
saw her?

PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH)

Cấu trúc Ví dụ
I/ We/ You/ They + have + V3 (quá khứ phân I have just seen my sister in the
từ) He/ She/ It + has + V3 (quá khứ phân từ) park. She has finished her
homework recently.
I/ We/ You/ They + have not (haven‟t) We haven’t gone to Hanoi. Mary
+V3(quá khứ phân từ) He/ She/It +has hasn’t done her homework.
not(hasn’t) + V3 (quá khứ phân từ)
Have + I/ We/ You/ They + V3 (quá khứ phân Have you ever been to America?
từ)? Has + he/ she/ it + V3 (quá khứ phân từ)? Has he read that novel?
BE GOING TO (TƯƠNG LAI GẦN)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
S + be (am/ is/ are) + going to + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). I am going to speak.
S + be (am/ is/ are) + not + going to + V (động từ nguyên I am not going to
mẫu). speak.
Be (am/ is/ are) + S + going to + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? Are you going to speak?
FUTURE SIMPLE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
S + will + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). You will have an unusual train journey on
Friday.
S + will not (won‟ t) + V (động từ You won’t go sledding in the mountains.
nguyên mẫu).
Will + S + v (động từ nguyên mẫu)? Will you visit your grandma next week?
ADJECTIVES: COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE(Tính Từ:so sánh
hơn và so sánh nhất)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
So sánh nhất (superlative) – the + Linh is the most intelligent student in my class.
most + long adj – the + short adj Grandad‟moustache is the longest I Have Ever
+ est Seen.
So sánh hơn (comparative) – Lara is more beautiful than her older sister.
more + long adj +than – short adj Paul‟s feet are bigger than hisfather‟sfeet.
+ er + than
*Đặc biệt:
Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
good better The best
bad worse The worst
far farther/further The farthest/ furthest
ADVERBS (Trạng từ)
Adverbs of frequency (trạng từ chỉ tần suất)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Never: không bao giờ He never goes skiing.
Sometimes: thỉnh thoảng I sometimes go to the library.
Often/ Usually: thường xuyên I usually go to school five days
a week.
Always: luôn luôn I always do my homework
before going to school
Every day/week/month/year: mỗi ngày/mỗi I go to school by bike everyday.
tuần/mỗi tháng/ mỗi năm
Once/ twice/ three times…: 1 lần/ 2 lần/ 3 lần I go to the cinema twice a
week.

Adverbs of manner (trạng từ chỉ cách thức)

Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Adj + LY Slow => slowly Quiet => quietly Angry => angrily Bad =>
( Tính từ + badly Dangerous => dangerously ∙ Notice ( chú ý ): – Fast => fast –
LY) Good => well

Adverbs of place (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)

Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Here: ở đây My book is here.
There: ở kia My friend is over there.
Everywhere: ở mọi nơi I have friends everywhere.
Inside: bên trong My pencil is inside the box.
Outside: bên ngoài My cat is outside the box.
Upstairs: trên lầu My mom is going upstairs.
Downstairs: dưới lầu I am going downstairs.

CLAUSES (mệnh đề)

Relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Thời gian + when My grandparents remember the day when they first met.
Nơi chốn + where That‟s the shop where my neighbor works.
Vật + which / that Did you like the poster which/ that I bought to you?
Người + who / that I think people who/ that speak three languages are clever.
Ngƣời + whose Is that the man whose dog saved the little girl?

CONJUNCTIONS (Từ nối)

Cấu trúc Ví dụ
And: và I did my homework nicely and carefully
But: nhưng I like watching football, but I don‟t like playing football.
Or: hoặc Do you like apples or oranges?
So: vì vậy I‟m sick so I‟m not going to school.
After: sau đó I do homework after finishing my dinner.
Before: trước đó I eat breakfast before I go to school.
Because: bởi vì I‟m late because I missed the bus.
If: nếu If you‟ re healthy, you have a lot of energy.
When: khi When I go home, I will play with my sister.
Until: đến khi I will study until 7o‟clock.
While: trong khi I‟m playing video games while my mom‟ s cooking.

DETERMINERS (Từ hạn định)

Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Articles
The I like the red umbrella.
a/ an This is a pencil case. That is an umbrella.
Possessive adjectives
My : của tôi This is my table.
Your : của bạn This is your notebook.
His : của anh ấy This is his jacket.
Her: của cô ấy This is her dress.
Their : của họ These are their notebooks.
Our: của chúng tôi This is our bed.
Its: của nó It’s its wings.
Demonstrative
This : cái này ( số ít ) This is an apple.
That : cái kia ( số ít ) That is an orange.
These : những cái này ( số nhiều ) These are apples.
Those : những cái kia ( số nhiều) Those are oranges.

PREPOSITIONS (Giới Từ)

Prepositions of place (giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
In : ở trong The cat is in the box.
On: ở trên The book is on the table.
Under: ở dưới The pen is under the chair.
Next to/besides/by/near: bên cạnh My house is next to her house.
At: ở I meet her at the door.
Between: ở giữa I sit between Mike and Tommy.
Behind: phía sau I’m standing behind the wall.
In front of: phía trước I’m sitting in front of the café.
Below: ở dưới ( thấp hơn ) The picture is below the light.
Above: ở trên ( cao hơn ) The light is above the picture.
Through: xuyên qua I can see through the window.
Across: ngang qua I walk across the road.
From…to…: từ…đến… I walk from home to school.
Towards: về phía trƣớc I walk towards you.
Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
At: dùng cho thời gian I go to school at 7 o‟clock. I don’t stay up late at night.
và “night” (at night).
In: dùng cho năm, I was born in 2000. My birthday is in May. I usually go
tháng, mùa, tuần, swimming in the summer. I always eat breakfast in the
buổi. morning.
On: dùng cho ngày, I don’t go to school on Sunday. My birthday is on 8th,
các ngày trong tuần November,2003

PRONOUNS (Đại từ)

Cấu trúc
Indefinite pronouns (Đại từ bất định)
Anybody/anyone: bất kỳ ai
Anything: bất kỳ cái gì
Each: mỗi
Everybody/everyone: mọi người
Everything: mọi thứ
Somebody/someone: ai đó
Something: một cái gì đó
Ví dụ
I won’t talk to anyone.
I don’t need anything.
Each student must do the homework.
Everybody loves him.
Everything is so perfect.
Somebody is knocking the door.
Something is under my feet.

Reflexive pronouns (Đại từ phản thân)

Myself: bản thân tôi
Yourself: bản thân bạn
Himself: bản thân anh ấy
Herself: bản thân cô ấy
Themselves: bản thân họ
Ourselves: bản thân chúng tôi
Itself: bản thân nó
*Lưu ý:
Subject pronouns Object pronouns
I love myself.
Do it for yourself.
He only cares about himself.
She takes a very good care of herself.
They do it for themselves.
We bought the car for ourselves.
It‟s beautiful itself.
Possessive adjectives Reflexive pronouns
I Me My Myself
You You Your Yourself
We Us Our Ourselves
They Them Their Themselves
He Him His Himself
She Her Her Herself
It It Its Itself

QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi)

WH-QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi WH-)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
What Where When + What is your name? Where do you live? When
tobe/do/does/did + S + V? did you go to school? Why does she cry? How
Why How Which much does she want? Which pencil do you like?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi với câu trả lời ngắn)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Am/Is/Are + S + Are you a student? Is she beautiful? Am I in the right
Verb/Noun/Adj? place?
Do/Does/Did + S + Do you go to school? Does he work in the
V(nguyên mẫu )? evening? Did you do your homework?
Have/Has + S + ever + Have you ever been to the USA? Has she finished her
V(pp)? job?

TAG QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi đuôi)

Cấu trúc Ví dụ
S + special verb….. , special You are a student, aren’t you? She has just bought a
verb + not + S? new bicycle, hasn’t she?
S + special verb + not….., He didn’t come here, did he? They hadn’t met you
special verb + S? before, had they?
S + modal verb…………., modal verb + He can speak English, can’t he?
not + S?
S + modal verb + not…………., modal Sue won‟ t go to school this afternoon,
verb + S? will she?

MODAL VERBS (Động từ khiếm khuyết)

Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Can/could : có thể (khả năng) Can’t/couldn’t: He can swim and play
không thể basketball.
May/might: có thể May not/might not: không thể It may rain tomorrow.
Shall: nên Shall not: không nên Shall I go to the supermarket?
Should: nên Shouldn’t: không nên I should go home.
Must : phải Mustn’t: không được phép You must finish the homework.
OTHER VERB FORMS (Các dạng khác của động từ)
TO + INFINITIVE
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Mô tả mục đích They went to the exhibition to see the
latest.
Theo sau các tính từ: afraid, scared, Jenny was very happy to finish
happy, glad, sad university this year.
Cấu trúc …too/ enough…to… He was too busy to go out.
Sau một số động từ: want, hope, like, He promised to help me.
promise,…
VERB + ING
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Giới từ + V-ing John is interested in studying biology.
Avoid/ worth/ love/ enjoy/ can‟t help/ The teacher avoids shouting at students.
can‟t afford/… V-ing….
…spend…. + V-ing…. Teachers and children spend time in nature
looking for somethings.

VERB + TO INFINITIVE
Afford demand like Pretend
Agree fail love Promise
Arrange forget manage Refuse
Ask hate mean Remember
Begin Help need start
Choose hope offer Try
Continue intend plan Want
decide learn prefer
VERB-ING AS A NOUN
Ví dụ:
Playing football is interesting.
Cooking is very fun.
Chatting is a waste of time.
SUGGESTIONS (Câu đề nghị)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
How/what about + Ving? How about going to the theater?
Would you like to + V? Would you like to come for dinner?
Why don‟ t we + V? Why don’t we find another book store?
Shall we +V? Shall we agree with him?
Let’s + V? Let’s play volleyball.