PHARMACOLOGY,

MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC
TECHNOLOGY,
TREATMENT AND LIFE
SUPPORT
REPORTED BY:
GENAVE, JEMUEL
PALADIN, JAINO
NAVARRO, MARIA FATIMA
SANTOS, CATHERINEH
ROSE
 PHARMACO
LOGY
0
 > Is the study of how drugs interact
with living organisms to produce a
change in function. If substances have
medical properties, they are
considered PHARMACEUTICALS.

1
> The field encompasses drug
composition and drug properties,
interactions, toxicology, therapy, and
medical applications and
antipathogenic capabilities.
> It comes from Greek word
pharmakon that means drug and
logos that means knowledge.
SUBDISCIPLINES
OF
PHARMACOLOGY
INCLUDES
●
●
Clinical pharmacology- medication effects on human
Neuro and psychopharmacology- effects of medication on beh
and nervous system functioning
● Pharmacogenetics- genetic variation response to drugs
● Pharmacogenomics- genomic technology to new drugs and
further characterization of older drugs
● Pharmacoepidemiology- study of effects of drugs in many peop
● Toxicology- study the effects of poison
● Theoretical pharmacology
● Posology- how medicines are dosed
● Pharmacognosy- deriving medicines from plants
 SCIENTIFIC
BACKGROUND
The study of chemicals requires intimate knowledge of the biological system affected. With the knowledge of cell biology and
biochemistry increasing , the field of pharmacology has also changed. Pharmacokinetics describes the effect of the body in
chemical and pharmacodynamics describes the chemical's effect on the body.

When describing the pharmacokinetic properties of a chemical, pharmacologists are often interested in ADME:

1. Absorption- how is the medication absorbed? (Through skin, intestine, oral mucosa)?

2. Distribution- How does it spread through organism?

3. Metabolism- Is the medication converted chemically inside the body, and into which substances.Are these active? Toxic?

4. Excretion- How is the medication eliminated (Through the bile, urine, breath, skin)?

Medication is said to have a narrow or wide therapeutic index or therapeutic window. This describes the ratio of desired
effect  to toxic effect. 
 05
MEDICINE
DEVELOPMENT
AND SAFETY
Development of medication is a vital concern, to protect the consumer and prevent abuse, government regulate sale. The

TESTING
structure of the medicine is altered slightly after medicines property. The development phase can take up to 3 years and is
expensive.
Companies are carefully researching for the demand of their product, and to obtain a patent on the new medicine 
preventing other companies from producing that medicine.
 DRUG
LEGISLATION AND
SAFETY
FDA is responsible for creating
guidelines for the approval and
use of drugs.

1. The drugs must be found

effective against the disease.

2. The drug must meet safety

criteria by means of animal and
human testing
 MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC
TOOLS, TREATMENT AND
0
02
LIFE SUPPORT 03
AMBULATORY
1
ACUPUNCTURETECHNOLOGY
AIR MATTRESS CARE
Procedures of involving needles Inflatable mattress that mostly Medical care for outpatients. It includes
by stimulation of anatomical used for temporary bedding Physician offices, Hospital emergency
points departments and Urgent care centers

04 05
APNEA
ANESTHESIA MONITORS
It allows patients to undergo This apnea monitors check the
surgery by blocking pain. breathing especially to those
patients that have difficulty of
breathing
 ANESTHESIA
GENERAL SEVERAL FORMS OF
ANESTHESIA
1. Analgesia that blocks
the sensation of pain
ANESTHESIA
1. GENERAL ANESTHESIA

2. DEEP SEDATION/ ANALGESIA

2. Hypnosis producing
unconsciousness 3. MODERATE SEDATION/
ANALGESIA OR  CONSCIOUS
3. Amnesia preventing SEDATION
memory formation
4. MINIMAL SEDATION OF
4. Relaxation preventing ANXIOLYSIS
unwanted movement ANESTHETICS
5. Obtundation of
OUTSIDE THE BRAIN
1. REGIONAL
ANESTHESIA
reflexes preventing
autonomic reflexes >> SPINAL/
EPIDURIAL
ANESTHESIA
 APNEA MONITORS
FEATURE
S
TYPES  02 1. BATTERY BACK-UP 
2. ENVIRONMENTAL
1. CARDIAC MONITOR SEAL
counts heartbeat 3. INDIVIDUAL
2. CARDIORESPIRATORY MONITORING
MONITOR counts heartbeat and
breath
01 USED
4. MEMORY
5. MODEM
3. PULSE OXIMETER MOSTLY
6. SELF-MONITORING
 tells the oxygen in the blood
BY
4. RESPIRATION MONITOR
counts breath
03 1. PREMATURE BABIES
2. BABIES WITH LUNG CONDITIONS
3. PEOPLE WITH PNEUMONIA
4. PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC LUNG
DISEASE
STERILIZATION
Refers to any process that effectively kills
or eliminates transmissible agents from a
surface, equipment, food or medication.

AUTOCLAVES is a method of sterilizing

by means of heat.

BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(bioindicators) used to independently
confirm autoclave performance
SPHYGMOM
ANOMETER
Or also as known as blood pressure
device.
It comes from Greek word sphygmos
which means pulse, and the scientific
term manometer means pressure

02
meter. 
It was invented by Samuel Siegfred
Karl Ritter von Basch.

TYPES
1. DIGITAL is an electronic and easy to prepare but it can't be used 
2. MANUAL is an oldfashioned way that must be operated by trained person
BREAST
PUMP
Is a mechanical device powered
manually or by electricity. It
extracts milk from  the breasts 
of a woman who is lactating.
Women use this to continue
breastfeeding after they return to
work.

03
Edward Lasker invented and
patented the breast pump.

STYLES
1. MANUAL BREAST PUMPS
2. ELECTRIC BREAST PUMPS
3. FOOT POWERED BREAST PUMPS
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
 IN DEPTH
01 02 03
JUPITER SATURN
It’s the biggest Yes, this is the
planet in our Solar MARS ringed one. It’s a gas
System and the Mars is actually a giant, composed
fourth-brightest cold place. It’s full mostly of hydrogen
object in the sky of iron oxide dust, and helium
giving the planet
its reddish cast
 IN DEPTH

MERCURY MARS
Mercury is the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is actually a
cold place

NEPTUN
VENUS E
Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the
name, but it’s terribly farthest planet from
hot the Sun
2013 2015 2018
 SECTOR NEWS
MERCUR
VENUS Y
Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the closest
name, but it’s terribly hot planet to the Sun

NEPTUN
MARS E
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
actually a cold place planet from the Sun

SATURN JUPITER
Saturn is the ringed one It’s the biggest planet in
and a gas giant our Solar System
 PARTICIPANT
REVIEWS
“Despite being red, “Mercury is the closest
Mars is a cold place” planet to the Sun”

—LANE —EMILIO
SHARPE BAIRD
“Saturn is the ringed “Venus is the second
one and a gas giant” planet from the Sun”

— —ANIYAH
WOODROW DOTSON
FOX
AWESOME
WORDS
 OUR NUMBERS

MASS GRAVITY DIAMETER

(EARTHS) (EARTHS) (EARTHS)

MARS 100 355 370

MERCUR 490 150 890

Y

VENUS 1,000 260 245

 OUR LOCATIONS

MAR
Despite being
S
red, Mars is a
cold place
MERCU
Mercury is the
RY
closest planet to the
SATURN Sun
Saturn is the
ringed planet
and a gas giant
 WELCOM
04 E
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 WELCOME JULIA
LARA
You can replace the image on the screen
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PATTERSO
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 REVIEW OF PAST
EVENTS
SATURN NEPTUNE
Saturn is the ringed It’s the farthest
one and a gas giant planet from the Sun

01 02 03 04 05

JUPITER MERCURY VENUS

It’s the biggest Mercury is the closest It’s the second planet
planet of them all planet to the Sun from the Sun
 UPCOMING
EVENTS
MERCUR VENUS MARS
Y
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place

APRIL JUNE
MAY 04
12 23
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