VENTILASI INDUSTRI

Eko Hartini
 POKOK BAHASAN (UTS)
1. Pengantar Ventilasi Industri
2. Jenis Ventilasi Industri
3. Sistem Ventilasi Area Terbatas (confined spaces)
4. Dasar perhitungan ventilasi industri
5. General Dilution Ventilation System
6. Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
System (HVAC)
7. Local Exhaust Ventilation System
 POKOK BAHASAN (UAS)
8. Sistem Hood
9. Peralatan Pembersih Udara
10.Exhaust System
11.Kipas (Fan)
12.Prosedur Mendesign Sistem Ventilasi
13.Pengujian Sistem Ventilasi
14.Penerapan Ventilasi Industri di Suatu Area
Kerja
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
• Industrial Ventilation ( A manual of Recommended Prac
tice, 22nd Edition-1998)
• Latar Muhammad Arif, Modul Jenis dan Tipe Ventilasi
Industri, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa
Unggul, Jakarta, 2013
• Latar Muhammad Arif, Modul Tahapan Perancangan
Ventilasi Lokal, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa
Unggul, Jakarta, 2013
Industrial Ventilation
• Ventilation is a primary
engineering control
available to eliminate or
reduce the concentration
of gases, dusts, vapors,
smoke, and fumes present
in the work environment
• Ventilation is defined as
the process of supplying
air to, or removing air
from, any space by natural
or mechanical means
 Bahaya akibat kurangnya /
tidak ada ventilasi
• Lack of oxygen (headache, fatigue, Asphyxiation,
particularly in confined spaces)
• Excessive heat, cold, and humidity
• Toxic fumes (Lead, cadmium, zinc)
• Toxic vapors (Benzene, toluene, xylene)
• Toxic gases (Hydrogen Sulphide, ammonia)
• Dusts (causing poisoning or gradually reduced lung
capacity)
• Fire/explosion
 Contoh PAK akibat
bahan kimia berbahaya :
Metode Pengendalian PAK
 Pathway Controls
Pathway controls generally are not as
desirable as source controls:-
• Exposures are reduced, but not eliminated
(general ventilation)
• The source hazard still remains
• Pathway controls often are costly
Operation cost↑
• Pathway control systems must be maintained
FUNGSI VENTILASI