Who’s Reporting?

Margarethe Quilit Carlos Costelo JC Del Rosario Sofia Aloran Mark Bulawan

MANAGE REPORTERS
IMMUNE
Immune system of plants and animals.
Sensory and motor mechanisms of plants

SYSTEM
and animals. (+ diseases and trivias)

SUBTOPICS OF THE REPORT

1 2 3 4 5
 1
IMMUNE
SYSTEM
The role of immune system is to
protect an organism from diseases,
or other potentially damaging foreign
bodies.

It identifies threats and finds ways to

fight them.

Role of Immune System

IMMUNE
Immune system of plants and animals.
Sensory and motor mechanisms of plants

SYSTEM
and animals. (+ diseases and trivias)

SUBTOPICS OF THE REPORT

1 2 3 4 5
2
IMMUNE SYSTEM
of animals
 Has the ability to become
immune when they are exposed
to infection.

 Has a multifaceted and complex

immune system capable of
protecting them against invasive
pathogens or disease-causing
organisms.

IMMUNE SYSTEM: ANIMALS Part 1

2
IMMUNE
SYSTEM
of animals
 Immune
composed
system
of
is
complex
interactions that allow the
organisms to distinguish
their own cells from foreign
cells as well as remember
specific features of foreign
bodies.

IMMUNE SYSTEM: ANIMALS Part 2

IMMUNE
Immune system of plants and animals.
Sensory and motor mechanisms of plants

SYSTEM
and animals. (+ diseases and trivias)

SUBTOPICS OF THE REPORT

1 2 3 4 5
 3
Immune
system
of plants
 Don't have the ability to
become immune when
exposed to infection

 Have cells that can

respond to pathogens
individually

IMMUNE SYSTEM: PLANTS Part 1

 Immune

3
system
of plants
 Each plant cell contains
receptors that recognize
pathogen molecules

 Responses to pathogens: cell

wall production and
thickening, production of
antimicrobial compounds
(phytoalexins and enzymes),
and cell death

IMMUNE SYSTEM: PLANTS Part 2

 Hypersensitive
response
- A common short-term response in
which the cells surrounding the site of
infection are either killed or given the
signal to undergo apoptosis or
programmed cell death

IMMUNE SYSTEM: PLANTS Part 3

 Examples of
plant and animal
disease
PLANT AND ANIMAL DISEASE
 - Caused by the fungus-like
Potato blight oomycete pathogen Phytophthora
infestans

Symptoms: Brown freckles on the

leaves or sections of leaves with
brown patches and a sort of
yellowish border spreading from
the brown patch.

Treatment: Spray the Bordeaux

mixture at the first sign of blight,
and remove affected foliage

PLANT DISEASE
 EHRLICHIOS
- Tick-borne infectious disease of
dogs, usually carried by the brown
dog tick

- organism responsible for this IS

disease is a rickettsial organism

- Ehrlichia canis is the most

common rickettsial species involved
in ehrlichiosis in dogs

Treatment: antibiotics (doxycycline)

(alternative: imidocarb)

ANIMAL DISEASE
 Did
you A study conducted by the
Apple seeds (or pips)
contain a cyanide-sugar
compound. This is said to know University of Arizona proved
that dogs are much cleaner than
us humans. The bacteria their
be a defense mechanism

?
mouths carry, for example, do
of the plant against boost our immune systems and
herbivores. even our overall health.

TRIVIAS
IMMUNE
Immune system of plants and animals.
Sensory and motor mechanisms of plants

SYSTEM
and animals. (+ diseases and trivias)

SUBTOPICS OF THE REPORT

1 2 3 4 5
4
Sensory and motor
Mechanisms Of
 Directly
animals
controlled
nervous systems
by their

 Sensory Information is conveyed

and perceived by the following:

1. The presence of a physical

stimulus

SENSORY AND MOTOR MECHANISMS: ANIMALS Part 1

 Sensory and motor

4
Mechanisms Of animals
2. The transduction of the stimulus
into electrochemical impulses in the
sensory receptors

3. The transmission of action

potentials in the sensory neurons

4. The interpretation of the stimulus

perceived by the central nervous
system

SENSORY AND MOTOR MECHANISMS: ANIMALS Part 2

IMMUNE
Immune system of plants and animals.
Sensory and motor mechanisms of plants

SYSTEM
and animals. (+ diseases and trivias)

SUBTOPICS OF THE REPORT

1 2 3 4 5
 Sensory and motor

5
Mechanisms of
 Plants have sensory and motor
plants
mechanisms that give them
ability to sense and respond to
their environment

 Plants react to light, chemicals,

gravity, water, and even touch.

 Tropism – ability of plants to

respond to a certain stimulus

SENSORY AND MOTOR MECHANISMS: PLANTS Part 1

 Sensory and motor Mechanisms of plants

DIFFERENT TROPISMS OF PLANTS

 phototropism
Movement of the plant in
response to light, usually in
the direction toward the light

DIFFERENT TROPISMS OF PLANTS Part 1

 Movement of the plant in
response to gravitational
force

Negative Geotropism- plant

part moves away from Earth

Positive Geotropism– plant

part moves toward Earth

DIFFERENT TROPISMS OF PLANTS Part 2

Movement of the
plant in response
to water

DIFFERENT TROPISMS OF PLANTS Part 3

 Also referred to
as haptotropism

Movement of the
plant in response
to contact with a
solid object

DIFFERENT TROPISMS OF PLANTS Part 4

 The growth of movement
of the plant or part of the
plant in response to a
chemical stimulus.

(ex. growth of a pollen

tube down the style
during fertilization in
response to the presence
of sugars

DIFFERENT TROPISMS OF PLANTS Part 5

The turning or bending
of a plant in response to
a directional source of
heat

DIFFERENT TROPISMS OF PLANTS Part 6

Thank you
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Members
Reporters: Sofia Aloran, Mark Bulawan,
Carlos Costelo, JC Del Rosario, Margarethe
Quilit
Subject: Biology
Teacher: Ms. Adelaida

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