Number and

Calculation 1

MATHS
What is decimals?
a shorthand way to write :
Tenth
 
1
10

Ones decimal Tenth Hundredth

point
0 . 1
Tenth
 
2
10

Ones decimal Tenth Hundredth

point
0 . 2
Tenth

10
 

10

Ones decimal Tenth Hundredth

point
1 . 0
 Quick Quiz
The six is in the Ones place.
The four is in the Tenths place.
The five is in the Tens place.

Tens Ones d.p Tenth

.
Quick Quiz
Ones d.p Tenths Hundredth
 1
1 10 .

 9 Ones d.p Tenths Hundredth

2 10 .
Hundredth

 
1
100

Ones decimal Tenth Hundredth

point
0 . 0 1
Hundredth

 
6
100

Ones decimal Tenth Hundredth

point
0 . 0 6
Hundredth

10
   
1
100 10

Ones decimal Tenth Hundredth

point
0 . 1 0
Example 1

  1 25
 
= one-quarter =
4 100
= 0.25
Lets take a look!

 2  5  25
10 100 100
0. 25
 
Thousandth
Example 2

 3
10

Ones d.p Tenth Hundredth

0 . 3
Example 3

 4  3   3
10 100 1000

Ones d.p Tenth Hundredth Thousandth   433

1000
0 . 4 3 3
0.433
QUIZ TIME!
Test your knowledge

Link: https://wordwall.net/play/17819/103/428
 Thanks!
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Number and
Calculation 1

MATHS
Decimals
Review
Thousands Hundreds Tens Units Tenths Hundredths Thousandths

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Whole number part Decimal point Fractional part

(d.p)
Exercise 1
Give the value of each underline digit.

a) 68.24
Answer:
b) 101.34
a) Tenths
b) Hundreds
c) 0.072
c) Hundredths
d) Tens
d) 23.46
e) Units/ Ones
e) 72.104
 Decimals and Money
Example:

1 dollar and 25 cents  $1.25

79 cents  $0.79

3 dollars and 9 cents  $3.09

*have two numbers after decimal points

Multiplying & Dividing Decimals by Power of Ten

Multiplication Division
 
1.5 X 1 = 1.5 3.4 1 = 3.4
1.5 X 10 = 15 3.4 10 = 0.34
1.5 X 100 = 150 3.4 100 = 0.034
1.5 X 1000 = 1500 3.4 1000 = 0.0034
Example 1
1.  
Writethese numbers in order of size, from biggest to smallest:
1m, 117cm, 0.89m, 1.2m, 99cm, 114mm

1m x 100  100cm

117cm  117cm

0.89m x 100  89cm

Answer:
1.2m x 100  120cm
1.2m, 117cm, 1m, 99cm, 0.89m, 114mm
99cm  99cm

114mm 10  11.4cm
 Rounding
• Such an approximation
• Round to the nearest 10, 100, 1000 and etc.
Question: Round 28 and 83 to the nearest 10.

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

28 83
Question: Round 282 and 699 to the nearest 100.

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

282 699
Example 2
There are 84879 people went to watch a football match at Emirates Stadium. Round the number of
people to the nearest 1000.

80000 81000 82000 83000 84000 85000 86000 87000 88000 89000 90000

84879

M Th H T U • If less than 5, leave as it is and do not write

any more numbers.
8 4 8 7 9 • If more than 5, round up the digit.
 Rounding the decimals
• similar to whole number

Round 16.724 to
a) the nearest whole number
b) one decimal place

16.724 16.724

14 15 16 17 18 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9

Exercise 2
Round to 1 decimal place

a) 5.732
b) 8.45
c) 2.958

Round to 2 decimal place??

Example 3

Estimate the result of

56 + 39 + 67

56 is 60 (to the nearest 10)

39 is 40 (to the nearest 10)
67 is 70 (to the nearest 10)

60 + 40 + 70 = 170
Example 4
A blouse is cost $69.55. Anna wishes to buy 12 such blouses. She has $1000. Does she
have enough money?

Step 1: Round to the nearest whole number

Step 2: Multiply

Step 3: Estimation

enough or exceed ?
Example 4

A scooter is priced at $847.50. Kyle has $5000.

How many scooter could he buy?

Step 1: Round to the nearest whole number

Step 2: Divide

Step 3: Estimation
Negative
Numbers
 Negative Numbers
• Negative number : less than zero
• Positive number (natural numbers) : more than zero
Example 5
Which is greater?

a) 4 or -3

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

b) -3 or -6

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
 Negative Numbers and Addition

For example:

4+3=3+4

What if:

7 + (-3) = -3 + 7

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Example 6
Complete the question below.

a) 4 + (-1) = -1 + 4

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

b) 6 + (-8) = -8 + 4

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
 Subtracting Negative Numbers

For example:

6–6=0
6–5=0
6–4=0
6–1=5
6–6=0 + - -
6 – (-1) = ?
+ + +
- - +
- + -
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Example 7
Complete the question below.

a) 5 - (-1) =

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

b) -6 - (-8) =

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
Exercise 2
Work out:

a) 4 – (-3) =

b) 3 – (-8 ) =

c) -2 – 7 =

d) 23 + (-5) =

e) -5 + 27 =

f) -6 + (-5) – 2 =

g) 16 – 23 – (-17) =
 Some ways we use negative numbers

Sea Level Temperature Money

Zero metre Freezing  point = 0 Money in bank account
Above = positive Colder = negative Credit = positive
Below = negative Debit = negative
Example 8
An aeroplane is flying at a height of 7500 metres above sea level. A
submarine is directly below it at a depth of 60 metres below sea level. What
is the distance between the aeroplane and the submarine?

Answer : 7500m + 60m = 7560m

Example 9
 The temperature in Alaska on a certain day was -2
Find the temperature the next day if it

a) rose by 4
b) fell by 4

 Answer :

a) -2 + 4= 2
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
b) -2 - 4= -6
Example 10
The table shows the average temperature of the air each month last
year, in a North American city.

a) What was the temperature difference between the hottest and

coldest months?

b) How many degrees did the temperature fall between November

and December?

c) How many degrees did the temperature rise between February and
March?
 Answer :

a) 4. b) 10. c) 13
Order
Operations
 Order of Operations

Rule of arithmetic to ensure people do calculations the same way.

Brackets Operations in brackets

Indices Number raised to a power (index)

Division The order you do these two doesn’t
Multiplication matter
Addition The order you do these two doesn’t
Subtraction matter
Example 10

a) 12 – 4 X (1 +  3) Answer :

b) (8 – 2) X (2 + 1) a) - 4
b) 18
c) 2 X (1 + 3) 4 c) 2
d) 11
d) 29 – ((10 + 2) 2) X 3 e) 23

e) 8 + 3 X ( 15 – ( 12 – 2))
END
Thank you.
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