Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Freios
Componentes
Service brake system
System composition
It is used to reduce the vehicle
travelling speed and park,
controlled by the driver through
the brake pedal
LG936L brake system is dual-
line service brake circuit, and the
brake type is caliper dry-brake,
mainly composed of air
compressors, oil-water separator,
air booster pump, brake caliper,
air reservoir and pipelines, etc.
1-Front axle disk brake caliper
2-Front Axle brake Disk
3-Rear Axle brake Disk
4-Rear axle disk brake caliper
5-Oil-water separator (connect
with air compressors)
6-Rear air booster pump
7-Air reservoir
8-Left brake valve
9-Front air booster pump
Freios 3
Compressor
Air compressor
Ⅰ. Overview
Power:
Air compressor is installed in
one side of the engine, driven by
the belt of the engine:
Pressure lubricating oil comes
from auxiliary oil channel of the
engine, enters into the air
compressor to lubricate its
bearings through the oil pipe fixed
on cylinder block, and provides
splash lubrication to the cylinder
liner, and returns to the oil sump
through timing gear chamber in
the end.
Air source:
The inlet air must flow through
the air filter. After air flowing
through the filter and before
entering the turbocharger, their is
a piece of air pipe, connecting to
the air compressors inlet port.
Cooling:
Share a water circulation
cooling system with the engine.
Freios 4
Compressor
Air compressor
Ⅱ. Structure
1-Cylinder head
2-Cylinder block
3-Crankcase
4-Valve mount
5-Piston
6-Crankshaft
7-Connecting rod
8-Air inlet valve
9-Air exhaust valve
Freios 5
Compressor
Air compressor
Ⅲ. Function.
Freios 6
Compressor
Air compressor
Freios 7
Valvula Separadora Oil-water separator
combination valve
Ⅰ. Function
Oil-water separator
combination valve is a
combination valve composed
of the water separator and air
pressure regulator, its function
is:
Automatically adjust the brake
system operating air pressure .
Ensure the loader brake
system security;
Separate oil, water and other
impurities from the
compressed air, and discharge
through the unloading unit.
Unscrew the wing nut to inflate
the tire, etc.
Freios 8
Valvula Separadora Oil-water separator
combination valve
Ⅱ. Structure formation
Water separator combination
valve is mainly consists of the
middle body, the top and bottom
cover and internal separated oil
and water separating chamber,
filter element, check valve,
pressure relief valve assembly,
as well as air pressure
conditioning components and
gas-liquid drain valve
components, and so on.
As shown in the right water
separator exploded figure
1-Top cover
2-Middle body
3-Bottom cover
4-Gas-liquid drain valve
component
5-Filter element
6-Check valve
7-Air pressure conditioning
components
8-Relief valve assembly
Freios 9
Válvula Separadora Oil-water separator
combination valve
Ⅱ. Structure formation
The air pressure controlling group
of water separator combination
valve consists of the control piston,
regulating valve, adjusting spring
and the tympanic membrane, etc.;
The gas-liquid drain valve is mainly
consists of air bleeding piston
assembly, oil collector, valve seat,
as well as the housing, spring etc.
1-Adjusting spring
2-Control piston
3-Tympanic membrane
4-Adjusting valve
5-Valve seat
6- Return spring
7-Oil collector
8-Plug
9-Filter element assembly
10-Check valve
11-Spring
12-Relief valve assembly
Freios 10
Valvula Separadora Oil-water separator
combination valve
Ⅲ. Operating principle
Freios 11
Valvula Separadora Oil-water separator
combination valve
Ⅲ. Operating principle
Freios 12
Valvula Separadora Oil-water separator
combination valve
Ⅲ. Operating principle
Ⅲ. Operating principle
Ⅲ. Operating principle
Freios 15
Valvula Separadora Oil-water separator
combination valve
Ⅲ. Operating principle
Ⅲ. Operating principle
③. Security protection
function
Freios 19
Reservatório
Air reservoir
Ⅱ. Structure
1 - Safety valve
When the safety control valve of the
oil-water separator combination
valve is failed, it protects the brake
system. The pressure setting is
0.85~0.9MPa and the safety valve
opens to exhaust the air when the
pressure setting is exceeded.
2. Air pressure sensor
It provides the pressure value for
the air pressure gauge so that the
driver can correctly judge the
braking state and the good air
circuit performance.
3. Water drainage valve
When the water content
accumulated in the air sinks to the
bottom of the reservoir, loosen the
water drainage valve to drain the
accumulated water.
4. Pressure switch
When the brake air pressure is less
than 0.4MPa, the pressure switch
cuts off the power supply to the
brake solenoid valve to cut off the
solenoid valve and realize
emergency braking.
Freios 20
Reservatório
Air reservoir
Ⅲ. Operation service
Freios 22
Valvula pedal
Air brake valve
Ⅱ. Structure formation
1.Carrier Rod
2.Service brake pedal
assembly
3.Dust cover
4.Balance spring assembly
5.Piston assembly
6.Piston return spring
7.Valve body
8.Air inlet valve assembly
10.Air exhaust valve assembly
11.Valve assembly
Freios 23
Valvula pedal
Air brake valve
Ⅲ. Operating principle—
application of the brake
function
Freios 26
Válvula 3 vias
3-way shuttle valve
Ⅰ. Function
1. The 3-way shuttle valve is
installed under the cab,
connecting with left and right air
brake valve and air booster
pump. There is a spool in the
shuttle valve, the spool moves to
left and right side according to
pressure difference between left
and right brake valve. Thus only
one of the two brake valves may
operate at the same time to
supply compressed air to booster
1.Left brake valve 2. Pipe(Connect with pump ;
Left 3-way shuttle valve)
3.3-way block 4. Power cut-off pipe 2. Security protection
5. Pipe(Connect with right 3-way shuttle valve) The two brake valves are
6. Pipe(Connect with booster pump)
connected in parallel, if one of
7. Pipe(Connect with booster pump) 8. Right 3-way shuttle
valve them fails suddenly, the other one
9. Left 3-way shuttle valve 10. Connect with right may operates to brake normally,
brake valve providing security protection;
Freios 27
Válvula 3 vias
3-way shuttle valve
Ⅱ. Structure
Freios 28
Reforçador
Air booster pump
Ⅰ. Function
Freios 29
Reforçador
Air booster pump
Ⅱ. Structure
Freios 31
Reforçador
Air booster pump
Ⅲ. Operating process-brake
process
Freios 32
Reforçador
Air booster pump
Ⅲ. Operating process-
release brake process
Ⅲ. Operating process-
release brake process
Ⅲ. Operating process
Freios 37
Freio de Estacionamento
Parking Brake System
Ⅰ. Structure formation
Freios 38
Freio de Estacionamento
Parking Brake System
Ⅱ. Operating principle
Freios 39
Freio de Estacionamento
Parking Brake System
Ⅱ. Operating principle
In event of emergency
braking or parking, push
down the operating button of
the brake solenoid valve to
cut off the solenoid valve.
In such case, the compressed
air in the parking brake
chamber is drained to the
open air via brake solenoid
valve so that the brake is
pulled for braking purpose
under the action of the
spring force. At the same
time, the air pressure
signal is outputted to
control the light-up of
parking brake indicator, in
order to alert the operator
that the complete machine is
under braked state.
Freios 40
Freio de Estacionamento
Parking Brake System
Freios 41
Freio de Estacionamento
Parking Brake System
Ⅳ. Air pressure automatic
protection
In event of similar
situation during operations,
stop the machine, check the
air circuits, and resolve
the malfunction before
startup again
Freios 42
Freio de Estacionamento
Parking Brake System
Freios 43
Freio de Estacionamento
Parking Brake System
Freios 44
Freio de Estacionamento
Parking Brake System
Freios 46
Fluido de freio
Brake fluid
Freios 47
Brake fluid
Freios 48
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