Find the common factors and the

GCF and LCM of two – four

numbers using continuous
division; Solves real-life
problems involving GCF and
LCM of 2-3 given numbers
M5NS-Id-68.2; M5NS-Id-69.2;
M5NS-Ie-70.2
 “
DRILL
 Climbing the Ladder
“Reach for the Star”

Mechanics:
◈Identify the number whether it is
prime or composite numbers.
The first pupil who answers
correctly climbs one step of the
ladder.
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5
4
14
5
23
6
35
7
47
8
67
9
51
10
72
11
88
12
91
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 “
How do you show helpfulness
at home?
in school?
Is it good to be helpful?
Why?
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“

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WORD PROBLEM
Kendra helps her mother in their
garden. They sold 36 bougainvillea
plants and 60 rose plants. They need to
deliver those plants in the resort. What is
the biggest number of bougainvillea and
roses that can be placed in delivery
trucks if these are of the same number?

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 STEPS IN PROBLEM
SOLVING
◈ ASKED
◈ GIVEN
◈ OPERATION/PROCESS
◈ MATHEMATICAL SENTENCE
◈ SOLUTION
◈ COMPLETE ANSWER
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WORD PROBLEM
Kendra helps her mother in their
garden. They sold 36 bougainvillea
plants and 60 rose plants. They need to
deliver those plants in the resort. What is
the biggest number of bougainvillea and
roses that can be placed in delivery
trucks if these are of the same number?

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 SOLUTION

◈ Group the bougainvilleas as B and

roses as R in many possible
arrangements as possible.

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 GCF
GREATEST COMMON
FACTOR
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GCF

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 GREATEST
SYNONYMS
◈largest
◈biggest
◈maximum
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GCF
24
18
Divide the given numbers by
its closest prime divisor
24
GCF
24
2
18
Divide the given numbers by
its closest prime divisor
25
GCF
24
2
18
12
9
Write down the quotient as
aligned with given numbers
26
 24
GCF 2
18
12
3 9
4 3
Continue the process until it
becomes a prime quotient
27
 24
GCF 2
18
12
3 9
4 3
Get the product of all the
numbers outside the box
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 24
GCF 2
18
12
3 9
4 3

GCF: 2X3 = 6
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GCF
2 12
2
18
1 6 9

30
GCF
3 81
99

31
LCM
25 75
120

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 LCM

LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE

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LCM

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 LEAST
SYNONYMS
◈smallest
◈fewest
◈minimum
35
LCM
24
18
Divide the given numbers by
its closest prime divisor
36
LCM
24
2
18
Divide the given numbers by
its closest prime divisor
37
LCM
24
2
18
12
9
Write down the quotient as
aligned with given numbers
38
 24
LCM 2
18
12
3 9
4 3
Continue the process until it
becomes a prime quotient
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 24
LCM 2
18
12
3 9
4 3
Get the product of all the
numbers outside the box
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 24
LCM 2
18
12
3 9
4 3
LCM:
2x3x4x3=72
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LCM
2 12
2
18
1 6 9

42
LCM
3 81
99

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LCM
25 75
120

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 EXERCISE
Find the GCF and LCM of the following
numbers using continuous division.
a) 50 and 100
b) 66 and 99
c) 9, 27 and 81
d) 12 , 16 and 24
e) 18, 30 and 42

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46
 EXERCISE
Answer Evaluate letter A page
52 in your notebook.

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