LGS Capita Selecta: by Indira Vidiari & M Yusuf

LGS Capita Selecta
By Indira Vidiari & M Yusuf

Pendahuluan
Cardinal Plane
Sagital
Frontal
Transverse
Axis
Horizontal
Sagital
Vertical
CERVICAL
Extension
Extension--Flexion
Flexion
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onangulus
angulusmandibula
mandibula
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
oftrunk
trunk
 movement
movementarm armparallel
parallelto
totongue
tonguedepressor
depressor
Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM
Extension 0 - 30˚ S 40 – 0 – 40
Flexion 0 - 45˚
CERVICAL
Left
Left––Right
Rightlateral
lateralbending
bending
••Plane
PlaneFrontal
Frontal
••Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onProcessus
Processusspinosus
spinosusvertebra
vertebra
CC77
–– stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
oftrunk
trunk
–– movement
paralleltotoC7
C7calvaria
calvarialine
line
0-45 F 45 – 0 – 45
0-45
CERVICAL
Rotation
Rotation
Plane
PlaneTransverse
Transverse
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onvertex
vertex
 stationary
stationaryarm
armshoulder
shoulderline
line
 movement
parallelto
tooccipitonasal
occipitonasalline
line
0-50 R 50 – 0 – 50
0-50
SHOULDER
Extension
Extension--Flexion
Flexion
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onthe
thelateral
lateralshoulder
shoulder
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tomidaxillary
midaxillaryline
line
 movement
movementarm armlateral
lateralmidline
midlineof
ofhumerus
humerus
Extension 0-45˚ S 50 – 0 – 170
Flexion 0-180˚
SHOULDER
Abduction
Abduction--Adduction
Adduction
Plane
PlaneFrontal
Frontal
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onthe
theanterior
anteriorshoulder
shoulder
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
oftrunk
trunk
 movement
paralleltotothe
thehumerus
humerus
Abduction 0-90˚ F 170 – 0 – 75
Adduction 0-40˚
SHOULDER
External
External–– Internal
Internalrotation
rotation
••Plane
Plane Transverse
Transverse
••Fulcrum
Fulcrum isis on
onarm
arm at
atside
side of
of body
body
–– stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
toforearm
forearm
–– movement
paralleltotolong
longaxis
axisof
of
ulna
ulna
External 0-60˚ R 60 – 0 – 70
Internal 0-80˚
Elbow
Extension
Extension--Flexion
Flexion
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onthe
thelateral
lateralelbow
elbowjoint
joint
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tomidline
midlineof
ofhumerus
humerus
 movement
parallelto
tolateral
lateralmidline
midlineof
of
radius
radius
Extension 1500 - 0˚ 30 - 180 S 0 – 0 – 150
Flexion 0-150˚
Elbow
Supination
Supination--Pronation
Pronation
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onproccessus
proccessusstyloid
styloidof
ofulnar
ulnar
 stationary
stationaryarm
armtip
tipof
ofmiddle
middlefinger
finger
 movement
parallelto
toextended
extendedthumb
thumb
Supination 0 - 80˚ 0 – 90˚ R 90 – 0 – 80
Pronation 0 - 80˚ 0 – 90˚

Wrist
Extension
Extension--Flexion
Flexion
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onproccessus
proccessusstyloid
styloidof
ofulnar
ulnar
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolateral
lateralmidline
midlineof
ofulna
ulna
 movement
parallelto
tolateral
lateralaxis
axisof
ofMCP
MCPVV
Extension 0 - 70˚ 90˚ - 250˚ S 50 – 0 – 60
Flexion 0 - 80˚
Wrist
Radio
Radioulnar
ulnardeviation
deviation
Plane
PlaneFrontal
Frontal
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onproximal
proximalMCP
MCPIIIIII
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto tomidline
midlineof
offorearm
forearm
 movement
parallelto tomidline
midlineofofMCP
MCPIIIIII
Radial 0 - 20˚ 0 - 20˚ F 20 – 0 – 30
Ulnar 0 - 30˚ 0 – 30˚

Hand (MCP)
Extension
Extension--Flexion
Flexion
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onMCP
MCPjoint
joint
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
ofMCP
MCP
 movement
parallelto
toPP
PP
Extension 0 - 45˚ 90˚ - 180˚ S 30 – 0 – 90
Flexion 0 - 90˚
Hand (PIP)
Extension
Extension--Flexion
Flexion
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onPIP
PIPjoint
joint
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
ofPIP
PIP
 movement
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
ofmiddle
middle
phalanx
phalanx
Extension 0˚ 60˚ - 180˚ S 0 – 0 – 100
Flexion 0 - 100˚
Hand (DIP)
Extension
Extension--Flexion
Flexion
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onDIP
DIPjoint
joint
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
ofDIP
DIP
 movement
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
ofdistal
distal
phalanx
phalanx
Extension 0˚ 110˚ - 180˚ S 15 – 0 – 45
Flexion 0 - 90˚
Hand
Abduction
Adduction
Plane
PlaneFrontal
Frontal
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onlong
longaxis
axisof
ofMCP
MCPIIIIII
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
ofMCP
MCPIIIIII
 movement
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
offinger
finger
Abduction 0 - 20˚ 0˚ - 20˚ variable
Adduction 0 - 20˚
Hand (Thumb MCP)
Extension
Extension--Flexion
Flexion
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onMCP
MCPjoint
joint
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
ofMCP
MCP
 movement
parallelto
toPP
PP
Extension 0˚ 60˚ - 180˚ S 5 – 0 – 50
Flexion 0 - 50˚
Hand (Thumb IPP)
Extension
Extension--Flexion
Flexion
Plane
PlaneSagital
Sagital
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onIPP
IPPjoint
joint
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
ofIPP
IPP
 movement
parallelto
tolong
longaxis
axisof
ofdistal
distal
phalanx
phalanx
Extension 0˚ 110˚ - 180˚ S 15 – 0 – 85
Flexion 0 - 80˚
Hand (thumb)
Abduction
Adduction
Plane
PlaneFrontal
Frontal
Fulcrum
Fulcrumisison
onthumb
thumbalong
alongindex
indexfinger
finger
 stationary
stationaryarm
armparallel
parallelto
tolateral
laterallong
longaxis
axisof
ofradius
radius
 movement
parallelto
tolateral
laterallong
longaxis
axisof
ofMCP
MCPI I
Abduction 0 - 70˚ 20˚ - 50˚ VS 40 – 0 – 0
Adduction 0 - 70˚
Thoracic & Lumbar Spine
Extension - Flexion
•Plane Sagital
•Fulcrum is side on parallel to long
axis of trunk (3finger below iliac
crest)
– stationary arm parallel to long axis of trunk
movement arm parallel to midaxillary line
Extension 0 - 25˚ S 30 – 0 – 85
Flexion 0 - 80˚
Lateral bending
•Plane Frontal
•Fulcrum is on Processus spinosus vertebra
S1
– stationary arm parallel to long axis of trunk (L5-
S1)
– movement arm L5 – C7 line
F 30 – 0 – 30
Rotation
•Plane Transverse
•Fulcrum is on vertex
– stationary arm on frontal line
– movement arm parallel to shoulder
line
Rotation 0 - 45˚ R 45 – 0 – 45
HIP
Extension - Flexion
•Plane Sagital
•Fulcrum is on greater trochanter
– stationary arm is on greater trochanter
parallel to the trunk
– movement arm is on lateral midline of the
femur
Extension 0-20˚ Knee ext 90 - 170 S 15 – 0 – 120
Flexion 0-120˚ Knee flex 50 - 170

HIP
Abduction - Adduction
•Plane Frontal
•Fulcrum is on greater trochanet
– stationary arm longitudinal axis of the
body
– movement arm mechanical axis of the
thigh
Abduction 0-45˚ 135 - 195 F 45 – 0 –15
Adduction 0-15-20˚
HIP
External internal rotation
•Plane Frontal
•Fulcrum is on centre of knee joint
– stationary arm parallel to long axis of trunk
– movement arm midline of tibia (S 90)
long axis of foot (S 0)
External 0-45˚ Ext.rot-hip flex 45˚ R (S 90) 45-0-45
Internal 0-45˚ Ext.rot-hip ext 40˚ R (S 0) 45-0-40
Int. rot-hip flex 40˚
Int.rot-hip ext 45˚

KNEE
Extension - Flexion
•Plane Sagital
•Fulcrum is on lateral knee joint
– stationary arm parallel to lateral midline of
femur
– movement arm parallel to lateral midline of
fibula
Extension 0˚ S 0 – 0 – 130
Flexion 0-135˚ 450-1800

ANKLE
Extension - Flexion
•Plane Sagital
•Fulcrum is on malleolus lateralis
– stationary arm parallel to lateral midline of fibula
– movement arm is on lateral midline of MTP V
Dorsoflexion 0-20˚ 45˚ - 180˚ S 20 – 0 – 50
Plantarflexion 0-45˚
FOOT
Eversion - Inversion
•Plane frontal
– stationary arm parallel to long axis of tibia
– movement arm parallel to line through
INVERSION metatarsal heads
Inversion 0-35˚ R 20 – 0 – 40
Eversion 0-25˚
EVERSION
FORE FOOT
•Plane Sagital
– movement arm parallel to line through
metatarsal heads
RFF 20 – 0 – 30
RFF = Rotasi Fore Foot

HIND FOOT
•Plane Sagital
– movement arm parallel to long axis of heel
RHF 5 – 0 – 5
RHF = Rotasi Hind Foot

LGS Capita Selecta: by Indira Vidiari & M Yusuf

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LGS Capita Selecta: by Indira Vidiari & M Yusuf

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LGS Capita Selecta

By Indira Vidiari & M Yusuf

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Extension 0-45˚ S 50 – 0 – 170

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Abduction 0-90˚ F 170 – 0 – 75

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Extension 1500 - 0˚ 30 - 180 S 0 – 0 – 150

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Supination 0 - 80˚ 0 – 90˚ R 90 – 0 – 80

Pronation 0 - 80˚ 0 – 90˚

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Extension 0 - 70˚ 90˚ - 250˚ S 50 – 0 – 60

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Radial 0 - 20˚ 0 - 20˚ F 20 – 0 – 30

Ulnar 0 - 30˚ 0 – 30˚

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Extension 0 - 45˚ 90˚ - 180˚ S 30 – 0 – 90

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Extension 0˚ 60˚ - 180˚ S 0 – 0 – 100

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Extension 0˚ 110˚ - 180˚ S 15 – 0 – 45

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Abduction 0 - 20˚ 0˚ - 20˚ variable

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Extension 0˚ 60˚ - 180˚ S 5 – 0 – 50

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Extension 0˚ 110˚ - 180˚ S 15 – 0 – 85

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Abduction 0 - 70˚ 20˚ - 50˚ VS 40 – 0 – 0

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Extension 0-20˚ Knee ext 90 - 170 S 15 – 0 – 120

Flexion 0-120˚ Knee flex 50 - 170

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Abduction 0-45˚ 135 - 195 F 45 – 0 –15

External 0-45˚ Ext.rot-hip flex 45˚ R (S 90) 45-0-45

Internal 0-45˚ Ext.rot-hip ext 40˚ R (S 0) 45-0-40

Int. rot-hip flex 40˚

Int.rot-hip ext 45˚

Flexion 0-135˚ 450-1800

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Dorsoflexion 0-20˚ 45˚ - 180˚ S 20 – 0 – 50

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

RFF = Rotasi Fore Foot

Worthigham’s Krussen ISOM

RHF = Rotasi Hind Foot

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