Learning Target:

Distinguishes between and among patterns of development in writing

across disciplines:
a) Narration
b) Description
c) Definition
d) Exemplification or Classification
e) Comparison and Contrast
f) Cause and Effect
g) Problem-Solution
h) Persuasion
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 Development Pattern

It refers to the style used on how the ideas

are arranged and presented in a certain
text.

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 Even before the president assumed the
position, crimes caused by illegal drug users are
already a common place. With that, he
immediately addressed the issue through his
program “War on Drugs” when he started
serving the country. After the implementation
of the said program, the streets have been filled
with blood and dead bodies almost everyday.

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 A. Narration
A. Features: Narration

This pattern aims to tell a story or an

anecdote that is focused on facts alone. It
must have the completeness of every
essential information.

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 BAUTISTA 2018

The president
Crime has been a The streets have been filled
implemented “War on with dead bodies.
common place. Drugs.”

TIMELINE
 A drug user looks and acts weird. He is
usually not dressed properly. The way he
moves and speaks will make you feel afraid of
him. When you look into his eyes, you will see
that they are not in focus and sometimes are
very red.

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 B. Description
A. Features: Narration

It aims to describe someone or something

by giving the visible characteristics and
features about the topic.

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 BAUTISTA 2018

looks and acts weird

DRUG
not dressed properly USER red eyes and are not in
focus

someone to be afraid of

DESCRIBING WHEEL
 Addiction is a state of being fond of something
which becomes almost impossible to stop. It is
also a habit of doing the same thing most of the
time to the point that other tasks are neglected.
Addiction occurs when someone begins to do
something from where he can get pleasure or
satisfaction.

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 C. Definition
A. Features: Narration

It aims to give the real or literal definition

and explanation of a topic without adding
opinion. It plainly tells the nature, origin,
and essence of the topic and other
important information about it.
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 BAUTISTA 2018

ADDICTION

fondness of negative
something habits

neglecting
pleasurable satisfying responsibilitie
s

CONCEPT MAP
All medicine are drugs, but not all drugs are
medicine. There are prescribed drugs that doctors
give to those who are sick for them to be treated
properly like paracetamol, loperamide, etc.
However, there are drugs that are considered
illegal because they cause harm to human health;
for instance, narcotics and roids.

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A. D. Exemplification
Features: Narrationor Classification

It aims to clarify a topic by giving more

examples, situations, classification, and
categories about the topic. It presents clearer
and more specific ideas about the topic.

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 BAUTISTA 2018

DRUGS
MEDICINAL ILLEGAL
prescribed harmful
• Paracetamol • narcotics
• Loperamide • roids

TABLE
 Execution and rehabilitation are the responses of
the authorities towards drug addiction. Both of them
help the community in eliminating problems related
to the use of illegal drugs. However, they differ in
terms of implementation and some moral concerns.
Execution is believed to be against human rights since
most victims are not given the chance to defend
themselves and to undergo due process. Meanwhile,
rehabilitation is said to be humane since it gives
people a second chance to live a moral life.
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 E.Features:
A. Comparison and Contrast
Narration

It aims to present the similarities and

differences of two ideas or concepts.

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 BAUTISTA 2018

• responses to
illegal drugs
• effective and
helpful
execution rehabilitation
• against • Pro life
human rights • moral
• immoral

VENN DIAGRAM
 The poor economic status of most families
lead them to do turpitude acts just to supply
their needs. Having no job and resources
around them, they are forced to steal, to rob,
and to do related acts to get what they need.
However, their lives are at risk since the
government is strict in implementing its rules.

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A.F.Features:
Cause and Effect
Narration

It aims to present what happened and why

did something happen. It explains the
result and reasons about a certain topic.

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 BAUTISTA 2018

EFFECTS

stealing robbing CAUSE

poverty
(being poor)
turpitude acts

FISHBONE
 Poverty has become the root of most problems
in the country. Severe problems are sprouting out
because the root is not actually targeted by most
projects or programs of the government. The only
way to solve the sprouting issues related to
poverty is to improve our economy first. The
government must provide access to quality
education and job opportunities for the poor.

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 G.Features:
A. Problem-Solution
Narration

It presents a specific and clear problem and

possible solutions to solve the problem. It
may present decisions and actions that
must be taken to deal with the problem.

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 BAUTISTA 2018

improve the
economy

POVERTY

access to free more job

education opportunities

SPIDER WEB
 We live in a community where blood sheds everyday
in every street. We are getting used to the violence
that occur around us. It has been our daily activity to
do them or to ignore them. The statistics show that
crime rate has decreased, but this does not include
those who were executed without due process. There
are many reports and statements of witnesses that
clearly prove that these killings are unlawful and
unjust. I firmly believe that this has to stop and we, as
a nation, should stand together against this culture of
violence.
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 H. Persuasion
A. Features: Narration

It aims to persuade or convince the readers

to believe what the author is saying, and to
make actions about the topic.

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 BAUTISTA 2018

-blood sheds everyday in every street

-getting used to the violence
-has been our daily activity

-statistics show that crime rate has

decreased
-many reports and statements
prove that these are unlawful and
unjust

-
strongly
disagree

INVERTED TRIANGLE
 Formative
A. Features: Narration

TOPIC:TRAIN LAW, INFLATION, PRICE HIKE (GOODS)

Using the given topic, show the relationship among

your ideas through the appropriate graphic organizer,
and construct a paragraph following the pattern
assigned to the group.

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 Learning Target:
Distinguishes between and among patterns of development in writing
across disciplines:
a) Narration
b) Description
c) Definition
d) Exemplification or Classification
e) Comparison and Contrast
f) Cause and Effect
g) Problem-Solution
h) Persuasion
BAUTISTA 2018
 Peer-Checking
A. Features: Narration
REMARKS DESCRIPTION
All the information presented in the graphic
EXCELLENT organizer are well explained in the paragraph.
Majority of the information presented in the
VERY GOOD graphic organizer are well explained in the
paragraph.
FAIR Some of the information presented in the graphic
organizer are well explained in the paragraph.
NEEDS None of the information presented in the graphic
IMPROVEMENT organizer are well explained in the paragraph.

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 Quiz 4: Paragraph
A.Development
Features: Narration
Patterns

A. Identify which pattern of paragraph development is

appropriate for the graphic organizer shown in each item.
Narration Informative Persuasion
DefinitionDescription Expository
Exemplification Comparison & Contrast
Cause & Effect Problem-Solution Entertainment

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 BAUTISTA 2018

The president
Crime has been a The streets have been filled
implemented “War on with dead bodies.
common place. Drugs.”

1.
 BAUTISTA 2018

looks and acts weird

DRUG
not dressed properly USER red eyes and are not in
focus

someone to be afraid of

2.
 BAUTISTA 2018

ADDICTION

fondness of negative
something habits

neglecting
pleasurable satisfying responsibilitie
s

3.
 BAUTISTA 2018

DRUGS
MEDICINAL ILLEGAL
prescribed harmful
• Paracetamol • narcotics
• Loperamide • roids

4.
 BAUTISTA 2018

• responses to
illegal drugs
• effective and
helpful
execution rehabilitation
• against • Pro life
human rights • moral
• immoral

5.
 BAUTISTA 2018

EFFECTS

stealing robbing CAUSE

poverty
(being poor)
turpitude acts

6.
6.
 BAUTISTA 2018

improve the
economy

POVERTY

access to free more job

education opportunities

7.
 BAUTISTA 2018

-blood sheds everyday in every street

-getting used to the violence
-has been our daily activity

-statistics show that crime rate has

decreased
-many reports and statements
prove that these are unlawful and
unjust

-
strongly
disagree

8.
 Quiz 4: Paragraph
A.Development
Features: Narration
Patterns

B. (9.) Identify the paragraph development used in the

paragraph. Then, (10.) name the graphic organizer that
is appropriate to show the relationship among the ideas
in the paragraph. (11-14.) Defend your answers for
numbers 9 and 10 in three sentences.

BAUTISTA 2018
 Generally, language has three functions according
to its purpose: informative, expressive, and directive.
Speaking with the purpose of communicating factual
information is called the informative function.
Speaking in order to express feelings and attitudes of
the listener is called the expressive to emotive
function. Finally, speaking in order to make other
people act is called the directive function. Indeed,
language has to be used according to its purpose to
communicate ideas effectively.

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 BAUTISTA 2018

The president
Crime has been a The streets have been filled
implemented “War on with dead bodies.
common place. Drugs.”

C. 15-18. Compose a paragraph based on the ideas given.

 Quiz 4: Paragraph
A.Development
Features: Narration
Patterns

A. Identify which pattern of paragraph development is

appropriate for the graphic organizer shown in each item.
Narration Informative Persuasion
DefinitionDescription Expository
Exemplification Comparison & Contrast
Cause & Effect Problem-Solution Entertainment

BAUTISTA 2018
 BAUTISTA 2018

The president
Crime has been a The streets have been filled
implemented “War on with dead bodies.
common place. Drugs.”

1. Narration
 BAUTISTA 2018

looks and acts weird

DRUG
not dressed properly USER red eyes and are not in
focus

someone to be afraid of

2. Description
 BAUTISTA 2018

ADDICTION

fondness of negative
something habits

neglecting
pleasurable satisfying responsibilitie
s

3. Definition
 BAUTISTA 2018

DRUGS
MEDICINAL ILLEGAL
prescribed harmful
• Paracetamol • narcotics
• Loperamide • roids

4. Exemplification or Classification
 BAUTISTA 2018

• responses to
illegal drugs
• effective and
helpful
execution rehabilitation
• against • Pro life
human rights • moral
• immoral

5. Comparison and Contrast

 BAUTISTA 2018

EFFECTS

stealing robbing CAUSE

poverty
(being poor)
turpitude acts

6.
6. Cause and Effect
 BAUTISTA 2018

improve economy

POVERTY

access to free more job

education opportunities

7. Problem and Solution

 BAUTISTA 2018

-blood sheds everyday in every street

-getting used to the violence
-has been our daily activity

-statistics show that crime rate has

decreased
-many reports and statements
prove that these are unlawful and
unjust

-
strongly
disagree

8. Persuasion
 Quiz 4: Paragraph
A.Development
Features: Narration
Patterns

B.
(9.) Definition
(10.) Concept Map
OR
(9.) Exemplification
(10.) Table
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