Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre

Cox Architects & Partners

in collaboration with Akitek Jururancang Malaysia.

Aakanksha (BA13ARC001)
GROUP 1B barsha (ba13arc009) prasanth (ba13arc012)
shradha (ba13arc011) harsha (ba13arc017)

Design Studio – VII Review 1

Recognition
The first in Asia to receive the ‘Gold’ AIPC Quality Standards
certification.

The MICE Report Awards 2012 for ‘Best Convention Centre in

Asia’.

AIPC (International Association of Convention Centres) Innovation Award

2015

rAWr (Recognising Award Winning Results) Awards 2013 for ‘Purpose Built Convention
& Exhibition Centre Award For Excellence’ in the Business Events category

Kuala Lumpur Mayor Universal Access Award

2013

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 But why so?

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introduction
 Located in Asia’s
Business Destination,
The KLCC is the city’s
most technologically–
advanced built space.

 This sophisticated
building houses world
class multi-purpose
spaces catering to
thousands of visitors and
business groups.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

SITE CONTEXT
 THE Kuala Lumpur city centre
precinct is made using structural
expressionism style of
architecture, blending in with the
surrounding buildings.

 The roofing is an abstraction of

the traditional malay roof with
ridges and sloped sides.

 Being located on a radial

segment, the built form takes a
circular alignment

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 Spaces
Plenary Hall

Grand Ballroom
Plenary Theatre

Exhibition Halls Food Court & Aquaria

Conference Halls Meeting Rooms

Banquet Hall

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 Amenities
 Prayer room
(Prayer mats, slippers and ablution
wash area are provided in prayer
rooms. This shows the inclusion of
the country’s culture into the
planning)

 ATM

 Public Telephone

 Concierge
(They assist visitors with
information on events scheduled,
provide directions and offer
luggage services)

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 Amenities
 Support Facilities

 Hospitality Services

 Bridal Suites

 Parenting Room

 Convenience Kiosk

 Freight Lift

 Medical centre

 Bureau de Change
(Money Changer)
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 Access for Differently-abled
 Accessibility (Automatic doors at all its
entrances; double-leaf doors; Shallow grade
ramps)

 Conference Facilities
(A wheelchair platform lift is available;
designated chairs can be
removed)

 Car Park(Parking bays adjacent to the

parking level lift landings and shallow grade
ramps provide access from road level.)

 Toilets and Drinking Fountain

(wheelchair accessible toilets adjacent to the
public toilets and lowered height drinking
fountain)

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 Concept
• the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre
stands testimony of the city’s high style
architecture and its imagery of global
business centre with the combination of
clean modern trunk with a subtle design
that expresses the culture and traditions
of Malaysia.

• It was conceptualised to be a ‘City Within

a City’ to house the galore of
requirements that comes about with such
a vision.

• The form takes an all embracing form to

take advantage of the views of the KLCC
Park and Petronas.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 Structural geometry
Hyparwave

With the Geometrica system, you can extend

structures and capture space in many ways,
including double curvature in opposite
directions.

3D Lattice

For surfaces with zero or only one direction of

curvature, a deeper Geometrica 3-D lattice
provides strength and rigidity, distributing
loads evenly and efficiently with much less
weight than a conventional two-dimensional
frame. Shapes include flat and single
curvature.

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Design Studio – VII Review 1
 Standing seam profiles
It offers thermal and acoustic insulation, and light weight with superior durability
whilst retaining a harmonious combination of shapes, color and surfaces
combining with other building materials to create astounding and inspiring
buildings.
 With its variety of width, tapering and curving capabilities, the standing seam
known for its versatility to adapt to buildings of any geometry or shape

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 CROSS BRACING
It is a system utilized to reinforce structures in which diagonal supports
intersect.
Usually seen with two diagonal supports placed in an X shaped manner; these
support compression and tension forces. Depending on the forces, one brace
may be in tension while the other is slack.
 Here aluminium cross bracing is being used.

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 Aluminium cross bracing

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 Architectural Geometry
Designed with Modernist and Postmodern architectural
elements.

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  Symmetrical about y axis.
 Basic extrusion of planform.
Two rectangular arms embracing
The COMPLETE CENTRE.
 Cantilever structure.
 Use of aluminum cross
bracings on the facades.
 All glass façade to give views of the Kuala Lumpur
Landmarks from the circulation spaces and lobbies.

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 ARCHITECTURAL
GEOMETRY
       
     
 
      
    
 
      
 
  
   
   
     

          
 
       
 
  
             
         
        
             

      
  
    
          
     
   
      
      
 
   
   
       
               
      
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   1
Zoning L4: Private

L3: Private
 The building is zoned
vertically across 7 levels; 2
underground levels and 5 L2:
levels above ground. Administration

 Apart from the two

basement car parking L1: Public
space, a large on ground
parking is available.
G: Public

C1-C2: Public

Design Studio – VII Review 1

Entrances
There are Four East Entrance
entrances into the (from traders
Centre in the four hotel, service
ramp to
cardinal directions. concourse)

Park Entrance
(from traders KLCC
park)

Main Entrance
(from Jalan Pinang)

West Entrance
(from Oriental
Mandarin hotel,
ramp to car parking)

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 West entrance from Oriental Mandarin The main entrance from Jalan Pinang
East entrance from Traders Mandarin
Park entrance from KLCC Park

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Parking
 The upper concourse level
houses 138 cars and the lower
concourse houses 588 cars.
 Service lifts, passenger lifts and
escalators continue to the
basement levels.
 On ground parking for 650 cars.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

Ground Floor
 The Ground Floor
houses Four main
Exhibition halls, one
central hall and
supporting amenities
space.

 The central hall acts as a

linking and distribution
space of the two lateral
wings.

 The exhibition halls on

the ground floor
accounts to 9710 square
metres of column free
space.

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Exhibition halls

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Exhibition halls
 Mobile rigging grids with clear
ceiling height of 9.3m which can be
lowered to improve ambience for
major banqueting functions

 Ideal for gatherings for up to 3,500

people

 Complete utility service every 9m:

water, power and communications
via floor pits and trenches

 Full catering facilities for each hall,

exhibitor storage rooms, hospitality
lounges and organisers' offices

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Semi-permanent hall
 Additional space of 2600
square metres as semi-
permanent marquee. (a
marquee is a large tent for social
or commercial functions)

 facilitates industrial exhibitions

that require large flexible
spaces but are conducted
over a short span.

 Temporary space structure of

aluminium members and
tensile membrane.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

First Floor
 The main conference room and
banquet are on this level that is
mainly accessed by the core of
elevators and escalators.

 the Plenary Hall balcony is

accessed from the ground floor via
elevator core from the Jalan Pinang
Main Entrance.

 Organisers’ suites for each hall are

located on Level 1. Each hall has an
adjoining Hospitality Lounge
located.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

Plenary Hall
 the Plenary Hall is the Centre’s
signature centrepiece. Internal
entrances at several points make for
easy access and transfer to other
areas within the Centre.

 The Hall is ideal for keynote

sessions, opening ceremonies,
concerts and product launches.

 Spanning 2 levels, it is comfortable

for audiences of 800 delegates to its
capacity of 3,000.

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Plenary Hall (Lower level)

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Plenary Hall (Upper level)

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Plenary Hall (Lower level)

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Third level
Grand Ballroom
 the third floor is the
conferencing and banqueting
floor and accessed by the lifts
and escalators in the centre Banquet Hall
core.

 Registration counters are

located outside each of the halls Conference Hall
along with self contained areas
Plenary theatre
for events.

 Smaller meeting rooms and

executive suites complement
the larger plenary areas.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

Operable wall systems
 A system composed of large
panels which are hung from a
ceiling track or a floor track,
permitting the panels to be moved
easily from their closed position (in
which the panels form a partition)
to an open position (in which the
panels are stacked against each
other)

 Thus, spaces can be configured in

accordance with changing
demands and prevailing functional
requirements, giving more
flexibility in every-day usage.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

Conference halls

 divisible to form three halls for 500, 770

and 510 with Sound-proofed operable
wall system
 Permanent built-in projection screens.
 Under-floor trunking system connecting
to utility and telecommunication
 9m ceiling height with vaulted ceilings
above

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Conference halls

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Banquet halls

 Permanent built-in projection screens.

 Under-floor trunking system connecting to
utility and telecommunication
 9m ceiling height with vaulted ceilings
above Counter Counter

Entrance

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Grand Ballroom

 Under-floor trunking system connecting to utility and telecommunication

 9m ceiling height with vaulted ceilings above

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Grand Ballroom
 The Grand ballroom holds a capacity for
2000, and for greater flexibility, can be
divided into 2 independent spaces.
 Houses supporting pantry, audio-visual
rooms and control centre.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

Plenary theatre
 Tiered seating for 470
people.

 9m ceiling height
with vaulted ceilings
above.

 Lifts and fire exits are

provided attached.

The supporting areas are

the dressing rooms, suites,
servery, store, control room
and interpretation room.

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Plenary theatre
Entry Entry

Service Area

Service Service
Area lifts/Fire
Escape

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Fourth level
The fourth floor is
essentially the set of 5
meeting rooms on each
side of the central core.

 The central core has

support areas and the
business centre with a
pantry.

 The east and west

wing are double heighted
from the third level and
thus directly covered by
the
roof.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

Landscaping
 KLCC boasts of a large landscaped area.
 Being an all glass façade giving views of the
landmarks, landscaping was integral for the site.
 the hot climate is complemented by the water as a
design element.
 Local varieties such as palm are used for shading and
flowers used for beautification.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 Materials
 Materials used to stand values:

 VISIONARY
 TIMELESS
 fundamentally right.

The distinctive design of the building bird requires specific

requirements for housing, especially in terms :
 ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE,
 EASE OF MAINTENANCE,
 DURABILITY,
 LOND LASTING.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 MATERIAL
 Aluminium MembersS
 light weight but strong.
 Non toxic & corrosion resistive.
Sliver white metal compliments
transparency of glass.
 Modern look.

Wooden composite
panel
 Clean made panel at
bottom.
 Perforated on upper side
for
acoustic insulation and
HVAC.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 MATERIAL
S
Mineral-fibre
Suspended Ceiling
 Acoustical Ceiling
Panel.
 Fire rated Assemblies.

 Rockwool
 acoustic reduction .
 Thermal insulation.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 MATERIAL
S
 Carpets
 Beautifications.
 Easy maintenance.

 Fibre Glass
 Modern look.
Protection from weather.
 Strong lightweight
material.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 MATERIAL
S
 Stone cladding
 Ease of maintenance .
 Aesthetic .

 ROXUL Hardrock 80
 Reduce impact of rain noise.
 Good thermal performance.
 Fire safety properties.

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 SERVICES

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 Vertical Circulation
• In this building , 28 elevators are
installed with innovative circular
design and 21 escalators by Fujitec
company.
• Special VIP lift are provided for the
direct excess to the plenary hall.
• FREIGHT LIFT: Dimensions of the
freight lifts are 6.3 metres (length) by
2.75 metres (width) by 2.6 metres
(height) with maximum load of 7
tonnes. Its has speed of 30mpm
• PASSENGER LIFT: has speed of
60mpm. And has maximum capacity of
1,630 kg.
• ESCALATORS: has the max speed of
30mpm with the inclination of 30⁰ and
35⁰.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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 TOILET
• Toilets are present for every hall and at each corner of the building.

• Parenting room are also provided beside toilets.

• KLCC has wheelchair accessible toilets adjacent to the public

toilets on every level.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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FIRST FLOOR PLAN FORTH FLOOR
PLAN

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 FIRE EXIT FREIGHT LIFT
ESCALATORS

TOILETS

DUCT

TOILETS

PESSENGER LIFT

TOILETS NEAR PLENARY HALL

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 PASSENGER LIFTS FIRE EXITS

HOSPITALITY LOUNGE

TOILETS DUCTS TOILETS

TOILET LAYOUT NEAR EXHIBITION HALL 1 & 2

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 LIGHTING
 Technologically-advanced
lighting system and
stage lighting.
 Banquet hall, conference
room, and grand ball room
are fitted with static
rigging points
 Different types of Lighting
fixtures are used in
exterior and interior for the
aesthetics purposes.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 EXTERIOR VIEW

INTERIOR VIEW OF ENTRANCE

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 ACOUSTICS
 Sunway Construction Bhd, was the Acoustics Consultant
responsible for the detailed design of all acoustics and
vibration control for the Project.
 There was design challenge with long span floors for the
Plenary Hall upper terrace, the Banquet and Conference Halls.
 the large metal roof also required high performance airborne and
rainfall impact noise insulation in all the Halls and functional
spaces
Double-operable soundproof
wall system used in grand ball
room and conference room
 Technologically-
advanced audio visual
system.

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 Aerial view of roof that had rain impact Ballroom with Interior finishes integrated wit
noise isolation solutions acoustics Treatment. Note elaborate ceiling
with timber veneer.

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 DEPICTING ACOUSTICAL RAYS IN PLENARY HALL
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CATWALK PLAN OF
PLENARY THEATRE

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 CATWALK WITH
CATWAL STAGE LIGHTING
K

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LEGENDS

FLOOR PLAN OF PLENARY HALL’S STAGE

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 FIRE FIGHTING
• For fire safety, smoke sensors are used everywhere in
the building
• To protect each space from fire, water sprinklers are
installed in each room.
• Fire exit staircase is provided adjacent to each hall.

Design Studio – VII Review 1

 Challenges
 The challenges presented by
the centre are
• The operable wall panels being huge
requires immense labour and
damage the carpets

• Carpets used for flooring are prone to

accumulation of dust and are difficult
to clean when spilled with food in
the food courts.

• The plenary hall with executive suites

and service rooms open up to the same
lobby making the VVIP personels to
get glance of the service areas.

• The control rooms for the banquet

halls, ballrooms are located on the
upper floors, instead of being adjoining
causing access problems in peak
times.

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 PLAN OF MEETING ROOM NO. 302

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 THANK YOU

Design Studio – VII Review 1