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Deptno sdept
cid CNAME CADDRESS Mgrp_no mgroup 10 Sales
C1 SMITH NEWYORK 10 Detergent 20 Production
C2 JOHNSON DALLAS 20 perfumes 30 HR
C3 SMITH DALLAS

mid Mname Mprice Mgrp_no srepid sname deptno

M1 Rin 5 10 s1 xyz 10
M2 Poison 500 20 S2 Hema 20
M3 Surf 70 10 S3 Raghu 30
M4 Brut 130 20

Date Salese Doc Item Number CID MID Srepid Price Qty Revenue
No
01.01.06 S6000 10 C1 m1 S1 4 2 8
31.12.05 S7000 20 C2 m1 S1 6 4 24
16.02.05 s8000 10 C1 m1 S2 3 5 15
16.02.05 S8000 20 C2 m2 S3 6 4 24

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OLAP Database design

Database design for OLAP is MDM ( Multi dimensional

Modeling)

MDM is implemented with 4 schemas:-

a) Star Schema
b) Extended Star Schema
c) Snow Flake Schema
d) Hybrid Schema

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Star
Star Schema
Schema Cube

Dimension Tables / Master Data tables

MID Mname Mgroup

cid CNAME CADDRESS Chara
cteristi m1 Rin detergent
C1 SMITH NEWYORK cs
Keyfigures m2 poison perfume
C2 JOHNSON DALLAS
m3 surf detergent
C3 SMITH DALLAS
CID MI Sre Pr Qty Revenu
D pid ice e

C1 m1 S1 4 2 8
C2 m1 S1 6 4 24 Srepid Sname Sdept
C1 m1 S2 3 5 15 s1 Xyz sales
Fact Table / Transaction data table
C2 m2 S3 6 4 24 s2 raghu hr
s3 hema sales

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Star
Star Schema
Schema

•Star schema is an MDM ( Multi Dimensional Model )

which contains Fact table / Transaction data Table at
the center and surrounded by Dimension tables /
Master Data Tables existing within the Cube.
•These Dimension Tables / Master Data Tables and
linked to the Fact table / Transaction data table with
Primary Key – Foreign Key Relationship.

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Advantages
Advantagesof
ofStar
StarSchema
Schema

MDM ( Multi dimensional Modeling ) – we can

analyze the data from multiple angles.
We analyze the data from multiple angles i.e, 16

……… CID MI
D
Sre
pid
Pr
ice
Qty Revenu
e

C1 m1 S1 4 2 8
C2 m1 S1 6 4 24
C1 m1 S2 3 5 15
C2 m2 S3 6 4 24

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Disadvantages
Disadvantagesof
ofStar
StarSchema
Schema

•Master Data is not Reused, So master data is

maintained Redundantly.
•Degraded performance.
•Limited Analysis.

So to over come with all these problems we

go for Extended Star Schema

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CID MI Sre Pr Qty Revenu

D pid ice e

C1 m1 S1 4 2 8
C2 m1 S1 6 4 24
C1 m1 S2 3 5 15
C2 m2 S3 6 4 24

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