WELCOME

Dr.V.P.SHETKARI SHIKSHAN MANDAL'S

P. V. P. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BUDHGAON
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Presentation on
Fire Alarm Security System

Under the guidance of

Mrs. Nilam patil
• Presented by-

Roll No Name of group students

2136 Swapnil Raosaheb Mali

2137 Yash Sunil Gaikwad

2141 Omkar Ashok Mane

2148 Yash Raju Mohite

2153 Devashish Sampatrao Mali

■ Introduction

Fire alarms are prime necessities in modern

buildings and architectures, especially in banks,
data centers and gas stations. They detects the
fire in ambiance at very early stage by sensing
smoke /and heat and raise an alarm which
warns people about the fire and furnish
sufficient time to take preventive measures. It
not only prevents a big losses caused by deadly
fire but sometimes proves to be life savers.
• Working principle-

■ A fire alarm system device working together

to detect the heat/somke through audio
Appliances when heat/smoke are presents.
■ The fire alarm working principle is based on
thermistor used in the fire alarm circuit. This
fire alarm circuit is used to identify and
indicate an increase in temperature beyond
certain value
• Components required-

■ 10k Thermistor
■ Bc547 Transistor
■ 1k ohm resistor
■ Capacitor
■ Small Buzzer (5v buzzer) __1
■ Connecting wires
■ Mini bread board
■ 9v Battery
• Circuit Diagram-
• Circuit working-
■ We will now see the working of the simple Fire Alarm Circuit.
First thing to know is that the main component in detecting the
fire is the 10 K Thermistor. As we mentioned in the component
description, the 10 K Thermistor used here is a NTC type
Thermistor. If the temperature increases, the resistance of the
Thermistor decreases.
■ In case of fire, the temperature increases. This increase in
temperature will reduce the resistance of the 10 K Thermistor. As
the resistance decreases, the output of the voltage divider will
increase. Since the output of the voltage divider is given to the non
– inverting input of the Bc547, its value will become more than
that of the inverting input. As a result, the output of the Bc547
becomes high and it activates the buzzer.
• Block diagram-
• Advantages-

■ Low cost and reliable.

■ Fast response and low power consumption.
■ Easy to design, modify and installation.
■ Most important it’s a human safety device to Avoid accident.
■ Reduces mortality.
• Disadvantages-

■ Very sensitive, which can lead to false alarms at time of

cooking.
■ Uses continuous power supply required
• Purpose-

■ The main purpose of this project is to

protect from the fire , smoke and
accidents in our daily life and to save
the human life and the prevention
before big loss
• Conclusion-

Thus, we conclude from this fire alarm is used for safety and
emergency purpose. This is not only use in houses but also in any
type of buildings.
Thank you