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  • Reference List:: Available From Accessed On 20/10/2010

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    thuyphuong8685
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    The document compares air pollution problems and potential strategies in Ha Noi, Vietnam and Sydney, Australia. Both cities face increasing air pollution from motor vehicles, though Ha Noi also has issues with lax enforcement and fuel quality. The best strategy identified is using public media campaigns to educate citizens and change behaviors to protect the environment.

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    Original Title

    GROUP PRESENTATION

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    The document compares air pollution problems and potential strategies in Ha Noi, Vietnam and Sydney, Australia. Both cities face increasing air pollution from motor vehicles, though Ha Noi also has issues with lax enforcement and fuel quality. The best strategy identified is using public media campaigns to educate citizens and change behaviors to protect the environment.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views12 pages

    Reference List:: Available From Accessed On 20/10/2010

    Uploaded by

    thuyphuong8685
    The document compares air pollution problems and potential strategies in Ha Noi, Vietnam and Sydney, Australia. Both cities face increasing air pollution from motor vehicles, though Ha Noi also has issues with lax enforcement and fuel quality. The best strategy identified is using public media campaigns to educate citizens and change behaviors to protect the environment.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    Reference list:

    Fuller,T. (2007), Air pollution fast becoming an issue in booming Vietnam, nytimes, 6 July
    2007
    Available from <http://www.nytimes.com/> Accessed on 20/10/2010

    The Daily telegraph (2009), Sydney's double hit on pollution, The Daily telegraph, 20 October
    2010
    Available from <http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au> Accessed on 20/10/2010

    City of Sydney (2010), Air Pollution - Cross City Tunnel Air Quality, City of Sydney, 27
    July 2010
    Available from < http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au > Accessed on 20/10/2010

    World Bank (2008), Attacking Air Pollution in Hanoi, World bank, 01 May 2008
    Available from < http://www.worldbank.org> Accessed on 20/10/2010
    CONTENTS
    Background of Ha Noi and Sydney Tina

    Air pollution problems in Ha Noi &Sydney Khanh

    Compare air pollution problems Rowa

    Strategies Mario

    Best strategy Anna

    Conclusion Anna
    1. BACKGROUND OF HA NOI & SYDNEY

    HA NOI SYDNEY

    Economy Developing city Developed city

    Total area 3,344.7 km2  12,145 km2

    Population 6,232,940 people 4,504,469 people

    Transport
    + Public Bus Bus, train, tram
    + Popular Motorbikes Cars
    VEHICLES IN HANOI

    Total number of motorcycles in Hanoi 1,761,306

    Average number of motorcycle/household 497 for every 1000

    persons

    Motorcycle distance driven per person 7,250 km/year

    Type of Motorcycle Over 99% 4-stroke


    VEHICLES IN SYDNEY

    Total number of cars in Sydney 2,388,000

    Average number of cars/household 60%


    2. PROBLEMS
    AIR POLLUTION
    PROBLEMS

    HANOI SYDNEY

    + Increasing motorcycles + Photochemical smog


    Traffic congestion
    Motor vehicles (~80%NxOy)
    + Health affected worse + Particle pollution :
    and worse wood heater smoke
    + Lax enforcement + Bribe + Ozone pollution:
    car emissions
    + Bad oil quality
    3. COMPARE BETWEEN HANOI & SYDNEY

    SIMILARITIES
    3. COMPARE BETWEEN HANOI & SYDNEY

    DIFFERENCES

    HANOI SYDNEY

     Vehicular pollution  Smog & Ozone pollution

     Lack of infrastructure  Climate


    4. STRATEGIES

    HANOI SYDNEY

     Require driving licenses  Educate citizens

     Improve fuel quality  Change to use electric devices

     Enforce emission standards  Cut down the number of motor


    vehicles and quicken the speed of
    the fuel evolution
     Improve infrastructure

     Provide alternative transport


     Encourage renewable energy usage
    (sky train)
    5. BEST STRATEGY

    Change
    Public ads teaching Practice
    media method

    Pollution knowledge Good habits Protect environment


    6. CONCLUSION

     Some air problems

     Some strategies

     Best trategy

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