Avogadro’s Number

Hello!
I’m Florence f. Guerra
Here is my presentation about
Avogadro’s number

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Avogadro’s number
1 dozen = 12

1⊹mole
  = 6.02 x The units may be
Avogadro’s number, electrons, atoms, ions, or
number of units in one molecules, depending on
mole of any substance the nature of the
(define as its
substance and the
molecular weight in
grams) character of the reaction

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named after the
Italian scientist
Amedeo
Avogadro (1776–
1856)
in 1811, first proposed that the volume of a gas (at a given pressure and
temperature) is proportional to the number of atoms or molecules regardless of
the nature of the gas.
Example:
⊹
mol  C

  x   36 x

  = 3.6 x

  3.6 x x

= 3.6 x

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C, Zn, Ne, = Atoms  ,o, NaCl, MgO = Formula units

  Example:

1.5 mol

  Find: Molecule
atoms of H

Plans: Mol - Molecule

  x   x

  9.033 x   36 x

  9x   3.6 atoms H
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Mole Concept

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12 grams of Carbon-12
6.022 x 10²³ atoms

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 A mole is the amount of the substance
which contains the same number of
atoms or molecules or particles as there
are atoms in 12 grams of Carbon-12.

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 Number of Number of
particles in 1 = atoms in 1 mole
mole of C-12

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Example:

ATOMS in 1 mole ATOMS in 12

of Gold
= grams of C-12
(6.022 x 10²³) (6.022 x 10²³)

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Avogadro’s Number

6.022 x 10²³

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Molecules

Electrons

Atoms

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1 mole of pure gold 1 mole of C-12
Mass ≠ Mass

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That’s all thank
you . 15