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Just like packets, frames are small parts of a message in the network. It
helps to identify data and determine the way it should be decoded and
interpreted. The main difference between a packet and a frame is the
association with the OSI layers.
While a packet is the unit of data used in the network layer, a frame is the
unit of data used in the OSI model’s data link layer. A frame contains more
information about the transmitted message than a packet.
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Packets can often be larger than the maximum size, so
each packet is also divided into smaller pieces of data
called fragments. The network layer is responsible for
fragmentation.
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A segment is a broken piece of a packet with a TCP header in each of
them. Alongside the source and destination ports, it contains the checksum field
that ensures the conveyed data’s correctness through the network. Segments
increase the efficiency of network performance and improve security.
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(Host- to- Network)
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The main similarities between the two models
include the following:
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The main differences between the two models are as
follows:
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TCP/IP appears to be a more simpler model and this
is mainly due to the fact that it has fewer layers.
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OSI Model TCP/IP Model
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