collection of written or oral work, but it more commonly and narrowly refers to writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose, fiction, drama, and poetry, in contrast to academic writing and newspapers. Literature in its widest sense: ◦ Embraces all compositions in writing or print which preserve the results of observation, thought or fancy. Literary Genre is a genre type; it is a category of literary composition. It may be determined by: Literary technique Tone Content Length Two (2) General Types of Literature 1. Prose – refers to literary works in the form of sentences and paragraphs. ◦ 2 kinds Fiction –any imaginative recreation and reconstruction of life. A. folk tales B. wise sayings C. riddles D. anecdotes E. short story F. play or drama G. novel H. Film/motion picture Nonfiction – refers to prose literature that is based on facts, reason , and logic. E.g. essay, biography, autobiography, etc. 2. Poetry –refers to those literary works in the form of lines and stanzas. ◦ Common Divisions : Metrical Free verse Types: Narrative Lyric Dramatic Free Verse Basic types of Literature Fiction ◦ Novel, short story, etc. Nonfiction ◦ Essay, news story, editorial, feature story Poetry ◦ Epic, narrative, free verse, metrical Drama ◦ Tragedy, comedy