TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN THE

PRIMARY GRADES
KATRINA M. MATOCIÑOS
INSTRUCTOR
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0
HINDU-ARABIC/ DECIMAL SYSTEM

PLACE VALUE CHART

THOUSANDS HUNDREDS TENS ONES

1000 100 10 1
 PLACE VALUE CHART

Place Value in THOUSANDS HUNDREDS TENS ONES

Words

Place Value in 1000 100 10 1

Figures

Given Number 4 7 2 8

ʺFOUR THOUSAND, SEVEN HUNDRED TWENTY-EIGHTʺ

 Place Value
Digit Value
word figure
8 Ones 1 8
2 Tens 10 20
7 Hundreds 100 700
4 Thousands 1000 4000
Give the place value and the value of the digit 8 in each numeral.

Number Place Value Value

485 Tens 80

825 Hundreds 800

8032 Thousands 8000

7908 Ones
8

1873 Hundreds 800

7,107 islands + 534 islands

Addends

= 7641 islands

Sum

ADDITION
 3 8

3 + 8 = 11

8 3

8 + 3 = 11

3 + 8 = 8 + 3 = 11

COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITION

 (8+7)+2=?

15 + 2 = 17
Is ( 8 + 7 ) + 2 = 8 + ( 7 + 2 ) ?

8+ (7+2)=?

8 + 9 = 17

ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITION

zer
o 8+0= 8

21 + 0 = 21

156 + 0 = 156

1091 + 0 = 1091

IDENTITY PROPERTY OF ADDITION

ADDING TWO TO THREE DIGIT NUMBERS
STEP 1: HUNDREDS TENSONES
Arrange the numbers in 7 4
column. + 1 6 2

STEP 2: HUNDREDS TENSONES

Add the digits in the ones 1 7 4
place, tens place and + 1 6 2
hundreds place.
2 13
3 6
Speed Test!
4+4= 8
3+5= 8
7+3= 10
9+8= 17
6+7= 13
7+6= 13
9+6= 15
5+7= 12
8+4= 12
9 + 12 = 21
9+7= 16
6+8= 14
 6 minuend

5 subtrahend

= 1 difference

SUBTRACTION
SUBTRACTION OF TWO TO THREE-DIGIT NUMBERS
Problem 1:
James has Php79. He bought a piece of sandwich that costs Php25. How much
money does he have left?

Step 1:
Arrange the numbers according to place values in columns.

TENS ONES
7 9
-2 5
Step 2:
Subtract the ones digit.

TENS ONES
7 9
- 2 5
4 Therefore, 79-25 = 54 or James had Php54 left.

Step 3:
Subtract the tens digit.
TENS ONES
7 9
- 2 5
5 4
Problem 2:

Enya has a collection of 342 keychains. Of these, 157 are foreign and the rest are
Philippine made. How many of her keychains are Philippine made?

Step 1:
Arrange the numbers according to place values in columns.

HUNDREDS TENS ONES

3 4 2
- 1 5 7
Step 2: Step 4:
Subtract the ones digit. Subtract the hundreds digit.

HUNDREDS TENS ONES

HUNDREDS TENS ONES
3 12 2 13 12
3 4 / 2 / - 1 5 7
- 1 5 7 1 8 5
5

Step 3:
Subtract the tens digit. Therefore, out of 342 keychains that Enya
has collected, 185 are Philippine made.
HUNDREDS TENS ONES
2 13
/3 3 / 12
- 1 5 7
85
Speed Test!
9-4 5
16 - 7 9
13 - 6 7
___ + 5 = 8 3
___ + 9 = 17 8
___ + 8 = 15 7
Check your google classroom for the assigned task.